preface
Note
Character introduction

1.
Topic expressions
① Noun is/is
② Noun (this)
③ The noun is
④ Noun (this)

2.
Dependent noun composition
① Action verbs have numbers.
② Verb (으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ데
③ Verb (으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 바
④ There is no verb (으)ㄹ 리 (가),
Verb (으)ㄹ law

3.
Additional/list expressions
① It is a verb, and not only a verb (으)ㄹ
② It is a noun
Of course, nouns are/are,
Let alone the noun
④ On the other hand, the action verb
⑤ Verb(으)ㄴ가/는가 면
⑥ Action verb (으)려 Action verb (으)려
⑦ Verb(eu)ni/neuni Verb(eu)ni/neuni

4.
Background expression
① Verb (으)ㄴ/는 in the middle
② Verb (으)ㄴ/는 in the meantime
③ Verb (으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ
④ Verb (으)ㄴ/는 in the yard
⑤ In the car that was being used

5.
Noun clause/noun phrase complement structure
① Verb (으)ㅁ, verb (으)ㄹ, action verb (으)ㄹ
② Verb is a noun,
Verb(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ noun

6.
analogical/figurative expressions
① Verb-like (this)
② Verb (으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 거(이)
③ Action verb (으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ
I don't think so
④ Verb(으)ㄴ/는 quantity
⑤ It seems like a verb

7.
expression of concession
① Even if it is a verb,
② Verb(eu)ndeul
③ As a verb
④ Verb(으)ㄹ망정, verb(으)ㄹ 있습니다
⑤ Even if there is a limit to the action verb,
⑥ Verb/Even if I try
⑦ Verb(eu)ryama, verb(eu)ryama

8.
Expressing purpose and results
① Dongjak-dong accident victims
② Action verbs/verbs, action verbs
③ Action verb (eu)ni
④ Action verbs

supplement
Model answer
Listening passage
Grammar Index