PART Ⅰ Introduction to Administrative Law

T01 Administration and Administrative Law
T02 Act of Governance
T03 Rule of Law Administration
T04 Administrative Law Court
T05 General Principles of Administrative Law (1) - Principle of Trust Protection
T06 General Principles of Administrative Law (2) - Remaining Principles
T07 Effect of Administrative Law
T08 Applicable laws when laws are revised
T09 Administrative Subject and Administrative Object
T10 Administrative Legal Relationships
T11 Special Power Relationship (Special Administrative Law Relationship)
T12 Changes in Administrative Legal Relationships - Focusing on Cases

PART Ⅱ ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION LAW

T13 General Provisions of Administrative Legislation
T14 Regulations
T15 Administrative Rules
T16 Concept and Classification of Administrative Acts
T17 Imperative Administrative Acts - Orders, Permissions, and Exemptions
T18 Permit and Authorization Agenda System
T19 Formative Acts - Patents, Agency, and Authorization
T20 Maintenance Project - Issues Related to Redevelopment and Reconstruction
T21 Quasi-legal Administrative Acts - Confirmation, Notarization, Notification, and Acceptance
T22 Sign's Public Law Act - Overview
T23 Legal Acts of the Sign - Reporting and Application
T24 Construction Related Issues
Issues in the T25 Business Transfer
T26 Requirements for the establishment and effectiveness of administrative acts
T27 Effect of Administrative Acts (1) - Fairness and Constitutive Effect
T28 Effect of Administrative Acts (2) - Incontestability, Immutability, Binding Power, and Enforcement Power
T29 Defects and Effects of Administrative Actions
Succession, conversion, and healing of T30 defects
T31 Loss of Effect of Administrative Actions - Cancellation, Withdrawal, and Invalidity
T32 Administrative Act Assistant
T33 Step-by-step administrative decisions, etc.
T34 Administrative Plan
T35 Administrative Map
T36 Construction Contract
T37 Administrative Procedure Act (1) - Summary of Past Questions by Article
T38 Administrative Procedure Act (2) - Basis, Function, and Scope of Application
T39 Administrative Procedure Act (3) - Prior Notice and Hearing of Opinions
T40 Administrative Procedure Act (4) - Presentation of Reasons
T41 Administrative Procedure Act (5) - Procedural Defects

Appendix | Notes for Further Reference

[Volume 2]

PART Ⅲ MEANS OF Securing Administrative Effectiveness

T42 Effectiveness Securing Measures (1) - Summary of Common Issues
T43 Effectiveness Ensuring Measures (2) - Mass Execution
T44 Effectiveness Ensuring Measures (3) - Other Enforcement Measures
T45 Effectiveness Ensuring Measures (4) - Immediate Enforcement
T46 Effectiveness Ensuring Measures (5) - Administrative Penalties
T47 Effectiveness Ensuring Measures (6) - Administrative Order Penalties (Fines)
T48 Effectiveness Securing Method (7) - New Effectiveness Securing Method
T49 Administrative Investigation Basic Act

PART IV Administrative Relief Act

Overview of T50 Administrative Litigation
T51 Eligibility (1) - Original Disposition Principle and Re-Decision Principle
T52 Target Eligibility (2) - Comprehensive Summary of Disposal, etc. (Focusing on Administrative Actions)
T53 Eligibility (3) - Comprehensive Summary of Disposal, etc. (Focusing on Legal Relationships)
Issues related to the T54 refusal
T55 Public Rights and Manuscript Qualification
T56 Third Party Status (1) - Competitors, Competitors, and Neighbors' Lawsuits, etc.
T57 (negotiated) interest of cattle
T58 Defendant Eligibility
T59 Jurisdiction Court
T60 Administrative Appeals Discretionary Principle - Exceptional Precedence Principle
T61 filing period
T62 Furniture - Stay of Execution (Appeal)/Injunction (Party Litigation)
T63 Administrative Litigation Review (1) - Principles, Types, and Contents of Review
T64 Administrative Litigation Review (2) - A Comprehensive Summary of Various Changes in Litigation
T65 Administrative Litigation Judgment (1) - Judgment Standards and Types of Judgments
T66 Administrative Litigation Judgment (2) - Effect of Judgment
T67 Third Party Status (2) - Summary of Procedures
T68 Administrative Appeals (1) - Summary of Issues and Past Questions by Article
T69 Administrative Appeal (2) - Objection, Retrial Request, etc.
T70 Notification System Comprehensive Summary - Administrative Procedure Act, Administrative Appeals Act, and Administrative Litigation Act
T71 State Compensation Act (1) - State Compensation Liability for Illegal Acts of Public Officials (Article 2)
T72 National Compensation Act (2) - State Compensation Liability for Defects in Creation (Article 5)
T73 National Compensation Act (3) - Persons liable for compensation and special provisions, etc.
T74 Compensation for Losses (1) - Constitutional Review
T75 Loss Compensation (2) - Review Focusing on the Land Compensation Act

PART V Information Disclosure Act and Protection Act

T76 Public Institution Information Disclosure Act (1) - Summary of Previous Questions by Article
T77 Public Institution Information Disclosure Act (2) - Right to Request Information Disclosure
T78 Public Institution Information Disclosure Act (3) - Subjects of Information Disclosure
T79 Public Institution Information Disclosure Act (4) - Information Subject to Non-Disclosure
T80 Personal Information Protection Act (1) - Summary of Past Questions by Article
T81 Personal Information Protection Act (2) - Other Matters

PART VI Comprehensive Problem Set

Section 1 Administrative Action Law (T1-41)
Section 2 Administrative Litigation Act (T50-69)
Section 3: Comprehensive Problems (T1-81)
Section 4: Comprehensive Case Problems (T1-81)

[Book within a Book] Past Exam OX Problem Book

2026 Easy Administrative Law
Yoo Hwi-woon Administrative Law

『2026 Yoo Hwi-un Administrative Law General Theory Integrated Progress-based Past Exam Questions』(Integrated Progress) is a Yopla-based past exam question book that contains past exam questions from various implementing agencies for the past 21 years in preparation for various civil service exams and is fully compatible with Yopla.
The features of this book are as follows:


1) ALL NEW integrated collection of past exam questions from 25 enforcement agencies over the past 21 years
We've comprehensively reviewed the latest questions, including those from 25 implementing agencies over the past 21 years, up to the recently implemented 2025 National Assembly 9th Grade Examination (released on September 1st), to include past exam questions from various implementing agencies, allowing you to thoroughly prepare for various civil service exams.
This book contains major past exam questions from the Ministry of Personnel Innovation (national and local government) 7·9, fire department, fire department executives, military personnel 5·7·9, National Assembly 8·9, Seoul Metropolitan Government 7·9, bar exam, administrative scrivener, teaching, police, and various executive and promotion exams.

2) 9 levels of importance are indicated for each fingerprint (S, A, B, C, Gi, In, So, Mu, Ji)
All fingerprints are categorized into 9 levels of importance, from the highest level of S-class to the most minor level of “branch”, so that you can adjust the intensity of your learning on your own.


3) Include a table of contents and summary (Yople) and a link to the Gippelgi for each fingerprint.
All fingerprints are 1:1 matched with the fingerprints of 『26 Yo.pl.』 and 『26 Gipulgi』 to enable learning through mutual connection with the summary.
Additionally, we have included excerpts from the 『26 Yo.pl.』 summary charts throughout the commentary to maximize the utility of the summary for those who have it, and to allow those who do not to enjoy the benefits of the summary as much as possible.

4) Provides various learning tools such as required questions, difficult questions, top 3 incorrect answer rates, and selection rates by passage.
We have carefully selected essential questions by theme based on the frequency and trend of questions, and provided the selection rate and correct answer rate for each option so that test takers can see at a glance the content they find difficult and the content they frequently make mistakes on.
Additionally, based on this analysis data, we have selected the top 3 questions with the highest error rate and the most difficult questions and marked them separately.

5) Include true or false answers related to fingerprint units → Perfect comparison of modified fingerprints and related fingerprints
We analyzed up to 21 years of past exam questions from all enforcement agencies and added additional questions with relevant OX.
Through this, you can comprehensively study variant fingerprints, related fingerprints, and derived fingerprints.
In addition, we have improved compatibility with Yopla by including the selected fingerprints (grade notation) related to the fingerprints on a 1:1 basis.

6) Detailed explanations and case studies provide separate story explanations and solution tips.
We have minimized the inconvenience of having to flip through basic textbooks to confirm the theory by providing more detailed explanations than commercially available textbooks.
To help students understand, the book includes additional explanations and summary diagrams for areas that may be difficult for them.
Especially for case-based problems, in addition to case law commentary, we provide story commentary and case analysis.
It includes various devices such as the intention and background of the question, the relationship between the given text and the options, and solution tips when specific phrases appear, as well as expected questions for similar variations.

7) Use of the previous exam question book (separate appendix), the previous exam question book of the implementing agency (event E-textbook), and even the Lucky App
We provide multiple-choice questions and true/false passages without duplication as a separate supplementary book, [Previous True/False Question Collection], with grades indicated for each passage and explanations added.
Additionally, to increase usability in preparing for various civil service exams, [Past Exam Questions by Administrator] (E-Textbook) will be provided separately upon purchase of paper books during the event period.
Lastly, the 『Administrative Law is Yoo Hwi-un』(Lucky.Woon.) APP (Yopple App) coupon is included so you can solve Yoopple OX questions compatible with the textbook anytime, anywhere.

4.
preface
Past exam questions are not meant to be solved.

1.
How to study for past exam questions

Studying past exam questions is not about choosing the correct answer among four passages.
Past exam questions also mean a list of previously written questions.
That is, it will never be presented with such a fingerprint arrangement again.
Therefore, there is no particular meaning in finding the correct answer in the arrangement of past questions.
What is being re-issued is the fingerprint, not the problem.

Therefore, studying past exam questions should be a process of judging the ○× for each passage, not the correct answer for each question.
In other words, rather than trying to guess the answer from the array of problems that have been passed down, you should approach each passage as an independent ○× problem.
This way, we can be sure that no matter how the rearrangement happens in the future, it will be correct.

The study method for each fingerprint is as follows.

1.
First, it is necessary to determine the importance of the fingerprint.
The battle to win begins with knowing whether a passage is a meaningless, one-time, side issue or a passage that will appear repeatedly or is likely to appear in the future.
2.
Next, you need to know which table of contents in the textbook the question is from.
That means you need to know the address of the fingerprint.
3.
If the fingerprint was an × fingerprint, you need to know what needs to be changed to make it an ○ fingerprint.
Conversely, if the fingerprint in question was ○, you should know what part made you worry that it might be ×.
That is, you need to know the test points.
4.
Variants of the fingerprint or related fingerprints must also be compared.

If you study as above, you will never fail in studying past exam questions.
However, it is not easy for test takers to consciously and voluntarily practice the above ?~?
This book aims to enable you to naturally practice these past exam question study methods simply by reading through them.
For him, we chose the following composition and features:

2.
Composition and Features

go.
Includes analysis of past exam questions from 25 enforcement agencies over the past 21 years → ALL NEW integrated past exam questions collection

We've comprehensively reviewed the latest questions, including those from 25 implementing agencies over the past 21 years, up to the recently implemented 2025 National Assembly 9th Grade Examination (released on September 1st), to include past exam questions from various implementing agencies, allowing you to thoroughly prepare for various civil service exams.

This book contains major past exam questions from the Ministry of Personnel Innovation, fire department, fire department executives, military personnel, National Assembly, Seoul Metropolitan Government, bar exam, administrative scrivener, school administration, police, and various executive and promotion exams, etc., in the question (main text) and related ○× (auxiliary section).

me.
9-level importance level marking for each fingerprint (S, A, B, C, Gi, In, So, Mu, Z) → Overwhelming intensity control & Yopla-based past exam questions

I have marked the importance of each and every question with a weighted index.
The characteristic of multiple choice questions is that even if you don't know the first or second passage, you can derive the answer through elimination if you know the other two or three passages that appear frequently.
Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to study with a balance of strength and weakness.
Because you shouldn't waste time on minor details, and you shouldn't neglect important details.

This textbook presents a nine-level classification of importance for each fingerprint, from the highest level “S” to the most minor level “Z.”
Because your instructor has done this work in advance with precision and detail, you will be able to study much more efficiently than your competitors.

all.
Include a table of contents and a summary (Yopul) and a link to the basic book (Gipulgi) for each fingerprint → Identify the address for each fingerprint and link the summary and basic book

I have linked all the fingerprints of all the problems 1:1 with my summary (summary notes + past exam questions, hereinafter “Yopl”) and basic book (basic book that solves past exam questions, hereinafter “Gipulgi”).
That is, under the name of 'Prophecy Analysis & Yoplait? Kipulgi Link', we have matched the table of contents of each fingerprint and the problem numbers of Yoplait and Kipulgi corresponding to that fingerprint.

Through this, you can easily find out which unit the fingerprint was tested from, and if you need additional study, you can immediately organize the content through Yopla or Gipulgi.

la.
Provides various learning tools such as essential problems, difficult problems, top 3 error rates, and selection rates by passage (presenting attractive error answers)

We have selected essential problems that must be solved by theme.
You can use this when you are really pressed for time or want to quickly read through all the previous exam questions in one go.
For those who are meticulous about solving problems from beginning to end, we also provide information on which problems are important and must be mastered.

Furthermore, we have added several learning devices based on the last six years of data.
Questions with a correct answer rate of less than 50% or high difficulty are marked with a separate level of difficulty, and questions with the top 3 incorrect answer rates for each test are also marked separately.
Additionally, we have provided the selection rate for each option so that test takers can immediately identify the attractive incorrect answer options that many test takers are fooled by.

mind.
Fingerprint unit related × included → Perfect comparison of modified fingerprints and related fingerprints (including fingerprints from all enforcement agencies) & additional placement of selected fingerprints

Related ○× problems are included for each fingerprint.
Related ○× means 1) a fingerprint that is a variant of the fingerprint itself, or 2) a fingerprint related to the address of the fingerprint in question.
This is based on up to 21 years of past exam questions from all enforcement agencies, including the National Assembly, fire department, military service, and civil service examinations.
If you make full use of the relevant ○×, you will have no difficulty in dealing with any form of deformation related to the fingerprint.

In addition, the selected fingerprints related to the fingerprint are also included in a 1:1 link with the related ○×, and the level is indicated to increase compatibility with Yopla.

bar.
Includes both detailed explanations and summaries → Minimizes reading of excerpts from textbooks and immediately grasps key points

We are proud to say that this book contains more detailed explanations than any other textbook on the market.
This is to minimize the amount of time spent flipping through textbooks while looking at past exam questions.
To this end, I tried not to copy and paste parts of Supreme Court precedents that match the text into the book (so-called “copy-and-paste precedent commentary”).
In many cases, not only are case laws indicated, but related commentary is also provided separately.

Additionally, the author's commentary and summary diagrams have been added to areas that test takers may find difficult to understand, to aid understanding.

Furthermore, for efficiency, case law and the author's commentary on it are separated by a separate symbol (PLUS).
Therefore, you can choose to look at only the case law as needed, or if you do not understand, you can also look at the additional explanation.

buy.
For high-difficulty case-type problems, separate story explanations and solution tips are provided → Perfect preparation for high-difficulty problems

It is a well-known fact that the administrative law exam may become more difficult due to the strengthening of specialized subjects.
The increased difficulty does not mean that the exam will be filled with trivial, quiz-style case studies, but rather that the exam will be more challenging and include more case-based questions or questions that measure understanding, thereby increasing the exam's discriminatory power.
In particular, the means to realize this intention of the questions is to present case-based questions.
In short, case-based questions are the ones that the examiner put the most effort into creating, and can be seen as a major means of demonstrating discrimination in the future.

To prepare for these trends, this book provides exceptionally detailed explanations that are not even comparable to those found in existing test preparation materials.
In other words, we provide the same copy-and-paste commentary on case law as in commercially available textbooks, but we also provide the author's story commentary on case problems and case analysis.
It includes various devices such as the intention and background of the question, the relationship between the given text and the options, and solution tips when specific phrases appear, as well as expected questions about similar variations.

ah.
Previous ○× Problem Book (Appendix) & Good Luck.
Providing an app (Yople app) → Maximizing learning efficiency
We provide a separate appendix of the 『Previous Exam Questions and Answers Collection』, which consists of multiple-choice questions and multiple-choice questions without duplication, and displays grades and explanations for each question.
You can study the selected texts from 'Basic Book (Gipulgi) - Summary (Yopl) - Past Paper Book (Jinchul)' in various forms while solving the Yopla-based past paper book that is fully compatible with Yopla.
The 'Administrative Law is Yoo Hwi-un' (Lucky. Luck.) app (Yopple app) includes coupons so you can solve the selected texts (Yopple ○× problems) compatible with the textbook anytime, anywhere.

※ In order to increase the usability of the exam preparation materials for various civil service exams by implementing agency (E-textbook), the 『Exam Questions by Implementing Agency』(E-textbook) will be provided separately upon purchase of a paper book during the event period.

3.
inclusion problem
The scope of the 『2026 Integrated Progress-based Past Exam Questions』: Analysis of past exam questions from 25 implementing agencies over the past 21 years → Multiple choice questions (main text) & related ○× & previous ○× questions

4.
In conclusion
If any typos or corrections are found in this book, they will be uploaded to Naver Cafe (cafe.naver.com/exampasslaw).

As an instructor, I realized that there are far more people in the world who study in difficult situations than I thought.
I create teaching materials with the thought that each and every one of you might be reading my books somewhere, and I will continue to do so in the future.
I support all of you who have chosen the difficult path to pursue your dreams without compromising with reality.
We sincerely hope that our efforts will be of some help to you in finding your life's calling.
And I will always find ways to give more than I receive.

2025.09.
Author Yoo Hwi-woon's dream