Part 1: Knowledge Information Society
Chapter 1 Development of the Knowledge Information Society ·································································································································3
1.
The concept and development of the knowledge information society ·······································································3
1.1 The Concept of Knowledge Information Society ··············································································3
1.2 Information Infrastructure Structure ···································································································7
1.3 Changes in Information Technology ··················································································8
2.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution Library ·················································································11
2.1 Characteristics of the Fourth Industrial Revolution ··································································································11
2.2 The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Transformation of Libraries ·····························································12
3.
Knowledge-Based Society and Libraries ···························································································14
3.1 Application Technology for Next-Generation Libraries ·································································14
3.2 Social Needs and the Library's Mission ··········································································16
Chapter 2 Knowledge Information and Communication ·················································································19
1.
Understanding Knowledge Information ·········································································································19
1.1 Understanding Information ··························································································19
1.2 Understanding Knowledge ·······················································································································23
1.3 The Interrelationships of Wisdom, Understanding, Knowledge, Information, and Data ··········································26
2.
Source ······················································································································28
2.1 Primary Information ············································································································29
2.2 Secondary Information ·······························································································32
2.3 Tertiary Information ············································································································34
3.
Communication and Media ················································································34
3.1 The Meaning of Communication ····························································································34
3.2 Development of Media and Changes in Communication Styles ·········································39
3.3 Communication Agencies ···············································································43
4.
Scholarly Communication and the Role of Libraries ·····························································44
4.1 Scholarly Communication ···················································································44
4.2 Academic Information Distribution and Libraries ··········································································46
Chapter 3 The Role of Future Librarians ........................................................................................................................... 54
1.
The Role of Traditional Librarians ...........................................................................................................54
1.1 Development of Librarianship ··························································································54
1.2 The Role of Traditional Librarians ·····························································································55
1.3 Key Characters ·································································································57
2.
Librarians as Information Professionals ·················································································64
2.1 The Advent of the Information Society and the Changes in the Librarian Profession ··························································64
2.2 The Expanding Role of Librarians ........................................................................................................................................... 66
2.3 Competencies required for information professionals ················································································68
3.
The Role of Librarians in a Knowledge-Based Society 70
3.1 The Role of Librarians in a Knowledge-Based Society ····························································70
3.2 The Expanding Role of Information Professionals ················································································72
4.
Ethics of Librarianship ·································································································73
Part 2: The History of Libraries and the Development of Library and Information Science
Chapter 4: The Evolution of Information Resources and the Establishment of Libraries ······················································81
1.
The Development of Narrative Materials and the Evolution of Libraries ·································································81
2.
History of Western Libraries ····································································································84
2.1 History of Ancient Libraries ················································································85
2.2 History of Medieval Libraries ·················································································88
2.3 University Libraries in the Renaissance Period ················································································91
2.4 Modern and Contemporary Libraries ··················································································92
3.
History of the Oriental Library ····················································································94
3.1 Libraries in Korea ······································································································94
3.2 Libraries in China ·································································································101
3.3 Japanese Libraries ·················································································103
Chapter 5: The Establishment and Academic System of Library and Information Science ······················································106
1.
The Academic Origins of Library and Information Science ·······················································································106
1.1 The Academic Origins of Philology ··································································································106
1.2 Academic Origins of Library Science ·················································································107
1.3 Academic Origins of Informatics ··································································································108
1.4 The Birth of Library and Information Science ··························································································109
2.
The development of library and information science ····························································································110
2.1 Ancient Record Media and the Emergence of Library and Information Science ·················································110
2.2 Paper Materials and Library Science ········································································111
2.3 Computers and Informatics ·················································································113
2.4 Digital Materials and Library and Information Science ·································································114
3.
Library and Information Science in Korea ···················································································115
3.1 The Birth of Library and Information Science (Japanese Colonial Period - 1954) ·······································115
3.2 The Growth Period of Library and Information Science (1955–1973) ··········································117
3.3 The Renaissance of Library and Information Science (1974–1990) ············································119
3.4 The Transformative Era of Library and Information Science (1991–Present) ································································121
Part 3: Functions of the Library
Chapter 6 Library Management ······························································································125
1.
The significance of library management ····································································································125
1.1 Library Functions and Collection Management ·································································125
1.2 Development of the Concept of Collection Management ························································································126
1.3 Scope of Library Management ·················································································126
2.
Collection Management Plan ··········································································································127
2.1 Significance of the Library Management Plan ·································································································127
2.2 Library Development Policy ···································································································127
2.3 Securing and distributing the budget ···········································································128
3.
Selection of library materials ···················································································130
3.1 Significance of Data Selection ·················································································130
3.2 Principles of Data Selection ·················································································130
3.3 Qualifications of a Selection Librarian ······································································································132
4.
Collection of library materials ···················································································132
4.1 Significance of Collection ·······················································································132
4.2 Collection Methods of Library Materials ·················································································133
5.
Book Evaluation ····································································································134
5.1 The Significance of Book Evaluation ·················································································134
5.2 Collection Evaluation Methods ·················································································134
6.
Preservation and Disposal of Library Materials ·······································································135
6.1 Significance and Scope of Conservation Work ·················································································135
6.2 Significance and Standards of Disposal Work ·················································································135
Chapter 7 Information Organization ·············································································································137
1.
Classification ·············································································································137
1.1 Definition of Classification ·······················································································137
1.2 Classification Table ·································································································138
1.3 Book Symbols ·····························································································140
2.
List ···········································································································141
2.1 Definition of List ·······································································································141
2.2 List Functions ········································································································141
2.3 Types of Lists ····································································································141
2.4 List Rules ·····························································································143
2.5 Subject Heading Objectives ···································································································144
2.6 Automation of Lists ·················································································144
3.
Metadata ················································································································145
3.1 Definition of Metadata ·············································································145
3.2 Types of Metadata ·············································································146
3.3 Representative Types of Metadata: Dublin Core ·················································146
3.4 Metadata Description Language: XML ··········································································147
Chapter 8 Information Retrieval ···········································································································148
1.
Overview of Information Retrieval ·······································································································148
1.1 What is Information Retrieval? ·································································································148
1.2 History of Information Retrieval ·················································································150
2.
Indexing and Accumulation of Information ...........................................................................................152
2.1 Concept and Function of Index ···········································································152
2.2 Types of Indexes ····································································································153
2.3 Indexing Process ·································································································154
2.4 File Storage and Accumulation ···············································································155
3.
The Reality and Evaluation of Information Retrieval ··········································································157
3.1 Information Retrieval Systems and Search Types ·····························································157
3.2 Information Retrieval Process ·················································································159
4.
Web Indexing and Searching ·········································································································163
Chapter 9 Information Services ····································································································166
1.
Definition of Information Services ································································································166
2.
Development of Information Services 167
3.
Content and scope of information services ····················································································169
3.1 Information Provision ·····························································································169
3.2 Counseling Guidance ··························································································172
3.3 Education ····································································································174
3.4 Other Features ··········································································································175
4.
Information Service Process ································································································175
4.1 Significance of the Information Service Process ·················································································175
4.2 The Need for Reference Interviews ·············································································176
5.
Digital Reference Information Services ····························································································177
6.
References ················································································································178
6.1 Types of Reference Sources ··························································································178
6.2 Evaluation Criteria for Reference Sources ······································································································179
Part 4 Library Management
Chapter 10 Management and Organization of Libraries and Information Centers 183
1.
Library and Information Center Management 183
1.1 The Meaning of Management ························································································183
1.2 Key Functions of Management ·······················································································184
2.
Organization of libraries and information centers ····························································································185
2.1 Meaning and Characteristics of Organization ························································································185
2.2 Departmentalization of the Organization ·················································································186
2.3 Principles of Organizational Structure ·················································································188
Chapter 11 Library Performance and Evaluation ·································································190
1.
Library Performance ································································································191
1.1 Characteristics of the performance target ····························································································191
1.2 Measurement of Performance Indicators ····························································································193
1.3 Types of Performance Objects ·······························································································195
2.
Library Evaluation ·························································································································196
2.1 Types and Techniques of Evaluation ···········································································197
2.2 Purpose and Target of Evaluation ·········································································································201
2.3 Library Management Evaluation Process ·················································································205
3.
Library Evaluation Factors ·······················································································205
3.1 Criteria for Evaluation Elements ····························································································205
3.2 Library Information Policy Committee·Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism National Library Operation Evaluation ········206
3.3 Ministry of Education University Library Evaluation ·················································································211
Chapter 12 Libraries and Library Marketing by Type of Libraries ···················································214
1.
Public libraries ················································································································214
1.1 Definition of Public Library ·····························································································214
1.2 Functions and Roles of Public Libraries ················································································215
1.3 History and Development of Public Libraries ·································································216
1.4 Types of Public Libraries and Their Operational Organization and Systems ·········································218
1.5 Public Libraries and Friends of Libraries ·································································································220
2.
School Library ················································································································221
2.1 Definition of a School Library ·················································································222
2.2 Functions and Roles of School Libraries ················································································222
2.3 The Development of Korean School Libraries ··················································································223
2.4 School Library Staff and Collections ················································································225
3.
University Library ················································································································227
3.1 Definition and Functions of University Libraries ··································································227
3.3 Organization of University Libraries ··························································································230
3.4 Human Resources of University Libraries ·················································································235
3.5 The Future of University Libraries ·············································································237
4.
Specialized Library ················································································································238
4.1 Definition of a Specialized Library ················································································238
4.2 Characteristics and Functions of Specialized Libraries ················································································239
4.3 Information resources in specialized libraries ················································································································240
4.4 The Role of a Professional Librarian ·················································································240
4.5 Domestic and International Trends and Current Status ····························································································243
5.
Special Libraries ················································································································245
5.1 Definition of Special Libraries ··························································································245
5.2 Functions and Roles of Special Libraries ················································································248
5.3 Special Library Services ··························································································249
6.
Library Marketing ···············································································································253
6.1 Definition of Library Marketing ·················································································································253
6.2 Library Marketing Process ················································································254
6.3 Characteristics of Library Marketing ··························································································256
Chapter 13 Library Policy and Cooperation ·······················································································260
1.
Library Policy ································································································260
1.1 The Significance of Library Policy ························································································260
1.2 Structure of Library Policy ··························································································261
1.3 The Library Act as a History of Library Policy ································264
2.
Library Cooperation ···········································································································270
2.1 The Significance of Library Cooperation ························································································270
2.2 Types of Library Collaboration ·············································································272
2.3 Key Cases of Library Collaboration ·················································································275
Chapter 14 Library Architecture and Space ........................................................................................................... 281
1.
Trends in Library Architecture and Space ·································································281
2.
Library Construction Process ················································································282
2.1 Library Construction Process ·················································································282
2.2 Selection of Construction Site Location ·································································································································283
2.3 Scale Plan ································································································286
3.
Library space ·································································································290
3.1 Functions and spatial composition of each library space ·······················································································290
3.2 Public Libraries ·······································································································293
3.3 School Library ·······································································································295
3.4 University Libraries ·······································································································298
3.5 Specialized Libraries ··········································································································300
Part 5: The Future of Libraries
Chapter 15 Digital Libraries and Big Data ··································································································305
1.
Digital Libraries and Digital Services ·················································································305
1.1 Library Automation ···································································································305
1.2 Digital Library ···································································································309
1.3 Digital Information Services ··································································································313
2.
Data and Libraries ·······································································································319
2.1 Big Data ···························································································319
2.2 Open Science ·································································································321
2.3 Open Data ··················································································································323
2.4 Data Library ·································································································324
2.5 Data Scientist ·································································································326
2.6 Data Librarian ····································································································327
Chapter 16: The Future of Libraries ·····························································································329
1.
Libraries in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era ································································································329
1.1 Changes in Traditional Libraries ·······················································································331
1.2 Convergence of Cultural Institutions ·················································································································332
1.3 Future Library Cases ··························································································336
2.
Social and Technological Change and Libraries ··························································································340
2.1 Social Change and Libraries ··························································································340
2.2 Technological Change and Libraries ··························································································344
References ····················································································································351
Korean Index ·······················································································································380
English Index ····················································································································394