Civil Procedure Law Lecture
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Description
Book Introduction
There were amendments to the Civil Procedure Act to prevent abuse of the right to appeal and to force the submission of a statement of reasons for appeal, and the Small Claims Trial Act was also amended.
To reflect these legal revisions and the latest case law, the fourth edition is published.
The case law reflects what was included in the case law bulletin dated March 15, 2024.
To reflect these legal revisions and the latest case law, the fourth edition is published.
The case law reflects what was included in the case law bulletin dated March 15, 2024.
index
Chapter 1 General Provisions of Civil Procedure
1-1 Purpose of the Civil Procedure System 1
1-2 Other systems for resolving civil disputes 2
1-2-1 Reconciliation 2
1-2-1-1 Out-of-court settlement / 2 1-2-1-2 In-court settlement / 3
1-2-2 Adjustment 3
1-2-2-1 Meaning and Types / 3 1-2-2-2 Judicial Adjustment / 4
1-2-2-3 Administrative adjustment / 5 1-2-2-4 Civilian adjustment / 6
1-2-3 Arbitration 6
1-2-3-1 Meaning and Related Laws / 6 1-2-3-2 Effect of Arbitration Decisions / 6
1-2-3-3 Pros and Cons of Arbitration and Arbitration Institutions / 7
1-3 Relationship between other lawsuits and civil lawsuits 8
1-3-1 Overview 8
1-3-2 Criminal Procedure 8
1-3-3 Administrative Litigation 9
1-3-3-1 General / 9
1-3-3-2 Whether it is a civil or administrative lawsuit / 9
1-3-3-3 When an administrative disposition is a prerequisite for a civil lawsuit / 12
1-3-4 Domestic Litigation 13
1-3-4-1 Scope and Types of Domestic Litigation Matters / 13
1-3-4-2 Special Cases in Domestic Litigation / 14
1-4 Sources and History of Civil Procedure Law 15
1-4-1 Court 15 of the Civil Procedure Act
1-4-2 History of Civil Procedure Act 15
1-4-3 Types of Civil Procedure Law 17
1-5 Basic Structure of the Judgment Procedure 18
1-5-1 Overview of the Adjudication Procedure 18
1-5-1-1 Filing a Petition / 18 1-5-1-2 Drafting and Filing a Petition / 19
1-5-1-3 Progress and Litigation Requirements after Filing / 20 1-5-1-4 Argument and Trial / 21
1-5-1-5 Judgment and Appeal / 22 1-5-1-6 Termination of Litigation and Enforcement / 23
1-5-2 Basic Principles of Litigation Procedure 26
1-5-2-1 General / 26 1-5-2-2 Process / 26
1-5-2-3 Efficiency / 27 1-5-2-4 Principle of Good Faith / 27
1-5-2-5 Procedure Guarantee / 30
1-5-3 Special Litigation Procedure 30
1-6 Other procedures related to the adjudication process 31
1-6-1 General 31
1-6-2 Conservation Procedure 31
1-6-2-1 Entering / 31 1-6-2-2 Attachment / 32
1-6-2-3 Provisional Disposition / 32 1-6-2-4 Comparison of Main and Preservation Litigation / 33
1-6-3 Enforcement Procedure 33
1-6-3-1 General Provisions / 33 1-6-3-2 Executory Powers / 34
1-6-3-3 Enforcement Agencies / 35 1-6-3-4 Requirements for Enforcement / 36
1-6-3-5 Relationship with Enforced Performance under Civil Law / 37
1-6-3-6 Enforcement of a Monetary Claim / 38
1-6-4 Bankruptcy Procedure 41
1-7 Litigation and Non-Litigation 43
1-7-1 The Significance and Types of Non-Controversial Cases 43
1-7-2 The Practical Significance of the Non-Law Case 43
1-7-3 Characteristics of the Non-Law Case 44
1-7-4 Transfer 44
1-7-5 Non-litigation of litigation cases 45
Chapter 2 Filing a Petition
2-1 The Concept of Cows 47
2-1-1 Lawsuits and Claims 47
2-1-2 Independent and Intra-litigation Cases 48
2-1-3 Small Volume 49
2-1-3-1 The Meaning of the Right to Petition, etc. / 49 2-1-3-2 The Private Law Theory of the Right to Petition / 49
2-1-3-3 The Public Law Theory of Right to Action / 49 2-1-3-4 Abuse of Right to Action / 50
2-2 Types of cattle 50
2-2-1 Implementation of the 50th Anniversary
2-2-1-1 Meaning, Contents, and Types / 50
2-2-1-2 The Relationship Between the Cause of Execution and Enforcement / 51
2-2-1-3 Example of a Decision on Performance / 52
2-2-2 Confirmation of the cow 53
2-2-2-1 Meaning and Types / 53 2-2-2-2 Benefits of Confirmation / 54
2-2-2-3 Example of a Confirmation Judgment / 54
55 cows in a 2-2-3 formation
2-2-3-1 Meaning / 55 2-2-3-2 Types / 55
2-2-3-3 Scope of Formative Judgment / 58 2-2-3-4 Examples of Formative Judgment / 58
The Significance of the 2-2-4 Typology 59
2-3 Preparation and submission of the petition 60
2-3-1 Submission of the Director and Recognition 60
2-3-2 Details of the Director 60
2-3-2-1 Initial Information / 60 2-3-2-2 Purpose of Claim / 61
2-3-2-3 Reason for Claim / 62
2-3-3 Specific 63 of the claim
2-3-4 Special method of cleaning 63
2-3-4-1 Oral Filing of Petitions in Minor Claims Cases, etc. / 63
2-3-4-2 Cases where a complaint is deemed to have been filed retroactively / 64
2-4 Procedure after filing 64
2-4-1 Case Allocation and Complaint Review 64
2-4-1-1 Dividend and Record Filing / 64
2-4-1-2 Subjects of the review and correction order / 65
2-4-1-3 Order to Dismiss the Director / 66
2-4-2 Songdal 66
2-4-2-1 The Meaning of Delivery / 67 2-4-2-2 Delivery Agency / 67
2-4-2-3 Recipient and Delivery Location / 68
2-4-2-4 Delivery Method 1: Principles of Delivery by Hand and Supplementary Delivery/Detention Delivery / 70
2-4-2-5 Delivery Method 2: Mail Delivery = Delivery by Post / 72
2-4-2-6 Delivery Method 3: Delivery via Delivery Box / 73
2-4-2-7 Delivery Method 4: Public Delivery / 73 2-4-2-8 Special Delivery Exceptions / 75
2-4-2-9 Delivery to Foreign Residents / 75
2-4-2-10 Delivery Defects and Healing / 77
2-4-3 Submission of Answer 78
2-4-3-1 Response / 78 2-4-3-2 No-Argument Judgment / 78
2-4-4 Designation of the trial date 79
2-5 Effect of the cleaner 80
2-5-1 Substantive Law Effect 80
2-5-1-1 General Provisions / 80 2-5-1-2 Suspension of the Statute of Limitations / 81
2-5-1-3 Compliance with the Preclusion Period / 84 2-5-1-4 Statutory Interest Rate for Delayed Payments / 85
2-5-2 Effects under the Litigation Act 86
2-5-2-1 Significance and Occurrence of Litigation Continuation / 86
2-5-2-2 Effects of Continuing Litigation / 87 2-5-2-3 Termination of Continuing Litigation / 87
2-5-3 Prohibition of Duplicate Filing 87
2-5-3-1 Meaning / 87
2-5-3-2 Requirement 1: A subsequent lawsuit must be filed while the previous lawsuit is pending / 88
2-5-3-3 Requirement 2: The parties to both lawsuits must be the same / 88
2-5-3-4 Requirement 3: Both claims must be identical / 91
2-5-3-5 Effect / 94 2-5-3-6 International Duplicate Filing / 94
2-6 Litigation Structure 95
2-6-1 Meaning 95
2-6-2 Requirements for Litigation Structure 95
2-6-3 Procedure 96
2-6-4 effect 96
2-6-5 Legal Aid Corporation, etc. 96
Chapter 3 Courts
3-1 Courts and Jurisdiction 99
3-1-1 Concept of Court 99
3-1-2 Jurisdiction 99
3-1-3 Civil Jurisdiction 100
3-1-3-1 General Provisions / 100 3-1-3-2 Immunity from Jurisdiction / 101
3-1-3-3 International Jurisdiction / 102
3-1-3-4 Effects of Defects in Jurisdiction and International Jurisdiction / 105
3-2 Court Organization 106
3-2-1 Types of Courts 106
3-2-2 Composition of the Tribunal 107
3-2-2-1 Trial by Judges / 107 3-2-2-2 Instance System / 108
3-2-3 Judge 109
3-2-3-1 Types, Term, and Qualifications of Judges / 109 3-2-3-2 Independence of Judges / 110
3-2-3-3 Formation and Judgment of the Joint Tribunal / 110
3-2-3-4 Judge, Trustee Judge / 111
3-2-4 Other judicial agencies 112
3-2-4-1 Court Clerk, etc. / 112 3-2-4-2 Judicial Assistant / 112
3-2-4-3 Bailiffs / 113 3-2-4-4 Judicial Research Officers and Judicial Researchers / 113
3-2-4-5 Professional Psychologist / 114 3-2-4-6 Lawyer / 115
3-2-4-7 Prosecutors and Interpreters / 115 3-2-4-8 Patent Attorneys and Legal Scriveners / 116
3-3 The meaning and types of jurisdiction 116
3-3-1 Meaning 116
3-3-2 Type 116
3-3-2-1 Classification by Decision Basis / 116
3-3-2-2 Classification by Differences in Effect under Procedural Law: Exclusive Jurisdiction and Discretionary Jurisdiction / 117
3-4 Land Jurisdiction 118
3-4-1 General 118
3-4-1-1 The Meaning and Jurisdiction of Land Jurisdiction / 118
3-4-1-2 Types of Land Jurisdiction / 118 3-4-1-3 Conflicts in Land Jurisdiction / 118
3-4-2 Ordinary Court 119
3-4-3 Special Court 120
3-4-3-1 Special Court of the Workplace / 120
3-4-3-2 Special jurisdiction of office/business location / 120
3-4-3-3 Special Court of the Residence / 120
3-4-3-4 Special jurisdiction of the place of performance of duties / 120
3-4-3-5 Special jurisdiction for payment of bills and checks / 121
3-4-3-6 Special jurisdiction where property is located / 121
3-4-3-7 Special jurisdiction of real estate location / 122
3-4-3-8 Special Court on Registration and Registration / 122
3-4-3-9 Special jurisdiction of the illegal act site / 122
3-4-3-10 Special Court on Ships, Sailors, etc. / 123
3-4-3-11 Special Tribunal on Internal Relations of Groups / 123
3-4-3-12 Special Tribunal on Maritime Rescue / 124
3-4-3-13 Special Jurisdiction on Inheritance, etc. / 124
3-4-3-14 Special Court on Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade / 124
3-4-4 Related Case 126
3-4-4-1 Meaning and Types / 126 3-4-4-2 Scope / 126
3-4-4-3 Relevant Jurisdiction in Objective Mergers / 126
3-4-4-4 Relevant Jurisdiction in Subjective Mergers / 127
3-4-4-5 Effects and Related Case Law / 127
3-5 Jurisdiction of Things 128
3-5-1 Meaning 128
3-5-2 Case under the jurisdiction of the Joint Committee 128
3-5-3 Case under the jurisdiction of a single judge 129
3-5-4 Calculation of the Claim Price 130
3-5-4-1 Calculation Method of Cattle Price / 130 3-5-4-2 When Claims Are Combined / 131
3-6 Jurisdiction 133
3-7 Designated Jurisdiction 134
3-8 Agreement Jurisdiction 134
3-8-1 Meaning and Nature 134
3-8-2 Types of Agreements 135
3-8-3 requirement 135
3-8-4 Validity of the jurisdiction agreement 136
3-8-4-1 Control over Abuse of Jurisdiction Agreements / 136
3-8-4-2 International Jurisdiction Agreement / 137
3-8-5 Effect of Jurisdiction Agreement 137
3-9 Jurisdiction 138
3-9-1 Meaning 138
3-9-2 requirement 138
3-9-3 Effect 139
3-10 Jurisdiction Investigation and Reference Point 140
3-10-1 Ex officio investigation 140
3-10-2 Standard time for jurisdictional decision 140
3-10-3 Post-Investigation Action 140
3-11 Transfer 141
3-11-1 Meaning 141
3-11-2 Transfer for violation of jurisdiction 142
3-11-2-1 Reason for transfer / 142 3-11-2-2 Scope of transfer / 144
3-11-2-3 Direct Transfer / 145
3-11-2-4 Cases where jurisdiction is violated but transfer is not made / 145
3-11-3 Convenience Transfer 145
3-11-3-1 Transport to avoid significant damage or delay (35) / 145
3-11-3-2 Transfer of Litigation Concerning Intellectual Property Rights, etc. (36) / 146
3-11-3-3 Transfer from a single judge to a panel / 147
3-11-4 Transfer Procedure 147
3-11-5 Effect of transfer 147
3-11-5-1 Binding Force of Transfer Decision / 147
3-11-5-2 Litigation considered to be ongoing from the beginning / 148
3-12 Recusal, Refusal, and Avoidance of Judges 148
3-12-1 Guaranteeing the neutrality of judges 148
3-12-2 Disqualification of Judges 149
3-12-2-1 Meaning / 149 3-12-2-2 Reasons for Disqualification / 149
3-12-2-3 The procedure for rejection / 152 3-12-2-4 The effect of rejection / 152
3-12-3 Challenge to Judges 153
3-12-3-1 Meaning / 153 3-12-3-2 Reasons for Avoidance / 153
3-12-3-3 Procedure for Recusal Application / 155 3-12-3-4 Trial on Recusal Application / 155
3-12-3-5 Effects of Recusal Application / 156
3-12-4 Judge's Evasion 157
Chapter 4 Parties
4-1 The Concept of Parties 159
4-1-1 Meaning of the parties 159
4-1-2 Two-Party Confrontation Structure 160
4-1-3 Stage 161 of the Hearing on the Parties
4-1-4 Parties' Rights 162
4-2 Confirmation of the parties 163
4-2-1 Meaning 163
4-2-2 Correction of party indication 163
4-2-2-1 General Provisions / 163 4-2-2-2 Requirements for Display Correction / 164
The Effect of 4-2-2-3 Display Correction / 165
4-2-2-4 Effect of a judgment in which the parties are incorrectly recorded without correction of the marking / 166
4-2-2-5 Denial of Legal Personality and Correction of Party Indications / 166
4-2-3 Name Theft Lawsuit 167
4-2-3-1 Theft of Plaintiff's Name / 167 4-2-3-2 Theft of Defendant's Name / 168
4-3 Parties' Capacity 169
4-3-1 Meaning 169
4-3-2 Various parties with capacity 169
4-3-2-1 Persons with legal capacity / 169 4-3-2-2 Non-corporate associations and foundations / 170
4-3-2-3 combination / 173
4-3-3 Investigation of the Parties' Capacity and the Effect of Defects 173
4-3-3-1 Investigation / 173 4-3-3-2 Handling Defects / 174
4-3-3-3 Cases where a judgment is rendered that overlooks the incompetence of a party / 174
4-3-4 Lawsuit involving the deceased as a party 176
4-3-4-1 Death before the fire / 176
4-3-4-2 In case of death before delivery of a copy of the complaint after filing / 177
4-3-4-3 Death before the conclusion of arguments after the litigation is in progress / 177
4-3-4-4 Death after the conclusion of the argument / 177
4-4 Litigation Ability 178
4-4-1 Meaning 178
4-4-2 Persons recognized as having the capacity to file lawsuits 178
4-4-2-1 Rule / 178 4-4-2-2 Foreigners / 179
4-4-2-3 Litigation Capacity Based on Actual Capacity under Civil Law / 179
4-4-3 Legal Nature and Effect of Litigation Capacity 181
4-4-3-1 Validity Requirements for Individual Litigation Acts / 181
4-4-3-2 Litigation Requirements / 181 4-4-3-3 Ratification / 181
4-4-4 Effects of Litigation Capacity Deficiencies 182
4-4-4-1 Measures to be taken based on the time of occurrence of a defect in litigation capacity / 182
4-4-4-2 Court Investigation and Action / 182
4-4-4-3 The Effect of a Judgment Ignoring Litigation Incompetence / 183
4-5 Argumentative Ability 184
4-5-1 Meaning 184
4-5-2 144 Persons incapable of defending 184
4-5-3 Other Persons Incapable of Defending 184
4-5-4 Statement Assistant 185
4-5-5 Effects of Deficiencies in Argumentative Ability 185
4-6 Litigation Representation 186
4-6-1 General 186
4-6-1-1 The Significance of the Litigation Representation System / 186
4-6-1-2 Effect of Litigation Power of Attorney / 186
4-6-1-3 Types of Litigation Agents / 187
4-6-2 Legal Representative 187
4-6-2-1 Meaning, etc. / 187 4-6-2-2 Legal representative under substantive law / 188
4-6-2-3 Special Representatives under the Civil Procedure Act / 188
4-6-2-4 Status and Authority of Legal Representatives / 190
4-6-2-5 Termination of Legal Representation / 192
4-6-3 Representative of corporation, etc. 193
4-6-3-1 Legal representative regulations apply / 193
4-6-3-2 Persons who become representatives of corporations, etc. / 193
4-6-3-3 The Powers of a Representative and the Effects of Defects / 194
4-6-4 Arbitrary Agent 194
4-6-4-1 Meaning and Types / 194
4-6-4-2 Qualifications of Litigation Agents: Principles of Attorney-at-Law Representation / 195
4-6-4-3 Granting of Litigation Representation / 197 4-6-4-4 Scope of Litigation Representation / 197
4-6-4-5 Status of Litigation Attorney / 200 4-6-4-6 Termination of Litigation Attorney's Authority / 200
4-6-5 Unauthorized Delegation 201
4-6-5-1 Meaning and Types / 201 4-6-5-2 Handling in Litigation / 202
4-6-5-3 Mutual Representation / 203 4-6-5-4 Litigation and Representation / 204
4-7 Party Eligibility 205
4-7-1 The Meaning of Party Qualification 205
4-7-2 Criteria for Judging Party Eligibility 206
4-7-2-1 Relationship between Party Qualification and Management Disposition Rights / 206
4-7-2-2 Case of performance / 206 4-7-2-3 Case of confirmation / 210
For cattle in the 4-7-2-4 formation / 211
4-7-2-5 In the case of a joint lawsuit with inherent necessity / 211
4-7-3 Third-Party Litigation Officer 212
4-7-3-1 Legal Litigation / 212 4-7-3-2 Arbitration Litigation / 214
4-7-3-3 Voluntary Litigation / 215 4-7-3-4 Third-Party Litigation and Res judicata / 216
4-7-4 Effect of Defects in Party Qualification 217
Chapter 5 Litigation Requirements
5-1 General Provisions of Litigation Requirements 219
5-1-1 The Significance of Litigation Requirements 219
5-1-2 Types of Litigation Requirements 220
5-1-2-1 Overview / 220 5-1-2-2 Requirements for Active and Passive Litigation / 221
5-1-2-3 Matters subject to ex officio investigation and defense / 221 5-1-2-4 Defense of the main safety / 222
5-1-3 Investigation of Litigation Requirements 222
5-1-3-1 Investigation of Defendants / 222 5-1-3-2 Investigation of Matters Subject to Ex officio Investigation / 223
5-1-3-3 Investigation Sequence / 224 5-1-3-4 Post-Investigation Actions / 225
5-2 Litigation 225
5-2-1 Litigation Concept 225
5-2-1-1 Meaning / 225 5-2-1-2 Function of the Concept of Litigation / 226
5-2-2 Doctrine and Case Law on the Identification Criteria for Litigation Matters 227
5-2-2-1 The Source of the Problem / 227 5-2-2-2 The Situation in Germany and Japan / 227
5-2-2-3 rating / 229
5-2-3 Litigation for the Performance of the Law 230
5-2-3-1 Claim for payment of money / 230 5-2-3-2 Claim for delivery / 231
5-2-3-3 Registration Request / 231 5-2-3-4 Claim for Damages / 232
5-2-3-5 Litigation Matters / 233 5-2-3-6 Comparison with Attack Methods / 234
5-2-4 Confirmation of Litigation 234
5-2-5 Formation of the Small Claims Litigation 235
5-3 Cattle's Interests: Rights Protection Requirements 236
5-3-1 The Concept of 'Cow's Interest' 236
5-3-2 Rights Protection Qualification 237
5-3-2-1 Claims must be for specific rights or legal relationships / 237
5-3-2-2 There will be no grounds for prohibiting the filing of a complaint / 239
5-3-2-3 No Special Relief Procedures / 239
5-3-2-4 There will be no previous favorable judgment for the plaintiff / 240
5-3-2-5 Not a violation of the Rule of Good Faith / 241
5-3-3 Rights of the Petitioner in the Performance of the Act 241
5-3-3-1 General Provisions / 241 5-3-3-2 Summary of the Current Implementation / 241
5-3-3-3 Future Transitions / 245
5-3-4 Confirmation of the right to protection of interests 248
5-3-4-1 General / 248
5-3-4-2 Eligibility: Current Rights and Legal Relationships / 249
5-3-4-3 Legal Interests / 251
5-3-4-4 Existing Anxiety and Risk / 252
5-3-4-5 Appropriate Means of Anxiety Relief / 253
5-3-4-6 Confirmation of the Truth of the Document / 255
5-3-5 Formation of the Rights of the Owner 255
Chapter 6: Various Principles of Psychology
6-1 Basic Principles of Oral Argument 257
6-1-1 Mutual Psychology 257
6-1-2 Public Notice 258
6-1-3 Oral Psychology 259
6-1-3-1 The Concept of Oral Argument / 259 6-1-3-2 Essential Principles of Oral Argument / 260
6-1-3-3 Exceptional Written Notice / 260
6-1-4 Directive 261
6-2 Principle of Autonomy of the Subject of Judgment: Dispositional Power 262
6-2-1 Meaning 262
263 at the 6-2-2 procedure initiation stage
263 in the 6-2-3 psychological stage
6-2-3-1 General / 263
6-2-3-2 Objects must be judged as qualitatively identical / 263
6-2-3-3 Do not quote more than the amount of the claim / 264
266 at the 6-2-4 procedure conclusion stage
6-2-5 Effects of Violation of the Dispositional Power Principle 267
6-3 Principle of Autonomy in Offensive and Defensive Methods: Advocacy 267
6-3-1 Meaning and Basis 267
6-3-2 Contents of the argumentative principle 268
6-3-2-1 Burden of Assertion and Burden of Proof / 268 6-3-2-2 Main Facts and Indirect Facts / 269
6-3-2-3 The Binding Power of Factual Claims on the Court / 271
6-3-2-4 The Binding Power of Confession / 272 6-3-2-5 Evidence and the Principle of Advocacy / 272
6-3-2-6 Distinguishing between Factual Data and Evidence / 273
Exception to the 6-3-3 Advocacy Principle 274
6-3-3-1 Ex officio Investigation Principle / 274 6-3-3-2 Matters subject to ex officio investigation / 276
6-3-4 Supplement to the Pragmatics 277
6-3-5 Seok Myeong-kwon 278
6-3-5-1 Meaning / 278 6-3-5-2 Scope of the Right to Seokmyeong / 279
6-3-5-3 Subject of the Right to Explanation / 280 6-3-5-4 Exercise of the Right to Explanation / 283
6-3-5-5 Disposition of the Stone / 284
6-4 Principles for Psychological Efficiency 285
6-4-1 Timely Submission Rule 285
6-4-1-1 Meaning and Content / 285
6-4-1-2 Implementation Method 1: Limiting the Submission Period for Attack and Defense Methods / 285
6-4-1-3 Implementation Method 2: Rejecting Missed Attack/Defense Methods / 286
6-4-1-4 Implementation Method 3: Loss of Power Upon Closing of the Argument Preparation Period / 287
Exceptions to the 6-4-1-5 Timely Submission Rule / 288
6-4-2 Focused Psychology 288
Chapter 7 Court proceedings
7-1 Court's Power to Direct Litigation 291
7-1-1 Meaning 291
7-1-2 Contents of the Litigation Directive 292
7-1-3 Subject and method of event 292
7-2 Date and Period 293
7-2-1 Due date 293
7-2-1-1 The Meaning and Types of Due Dates / 293 7-2-1-2 Designation of Due Dates / 293
7-2-1-3 Notice and Disclosure of Due Date / 294 7-2-1-4 Change of Due Date / 295
7-2-1-5 Sentencing Date / 296
7-2-2 period 296
7-2-2-1 The Meaning and Types of Periods / 296 7-2-2-2 Calculation of Periods / 298
Noncompliance with the 7-2-2-3 period and subsequent improvements / 298
7-3 Right to Object to Litigation Procedures 302
7-3-1 Remedy for Procedural Defects and the Right to Object to Procedural Procedures 302
7-3-2 Objection to Procedural Right 302
7-3-3 Waiver and Loss of Procedural Objection Rights 303
7-4 Suspension of litigation proceedings 304
7-4-1 Meaning and Types 304
7-4-2 Suspension of Litigation Proceedings 305
7-4-2-1 Reasons for Suspension / 305 7-4-2-2 Exceptions to Suspension / 307
7-4-2-3 Breakdown / 309
7-4-3 Suspension of litigation proceedings 310
7-4-4 Effect of Stay of Litigation Proceedings 311
Chapter 8: Argument and its Preparation
8-1 Conduct of the Parties in Arguments 313
8-1-1 Litigation Act 313
8-1-1-1 Meaning / 313 8-1-1-2 Types / 314
8-1-1-3 Characteristics and Discipline / 315 8-1-1-4 Remedying Defects in Litigation / 316
8-1-1-5 Litigation Settlement (Litigation Agreement) / 317
8-1-2 Application for the main text and submission of attack and defense methods 319
8-1-2-1 Application for the main text / 319 8-1-2-2 Submission of attack and defense methods / 320
8-1-3 Claim 320
8-1-3-1 Legal Argument / 320 8-1-3-2 Factual Argument / 321
8-1-3-3 Responses to the Factual Claims: Denial, Ignorance, Confession, Silence / 321
8-1-3-4 Exercise of Formative Rights in Litigation / 322
8-1-4 Wife and Appeal 324
8-1-4-1 The Concept and Distinction Between Denial and Defense / 324
8-1-4-2 Defenses in the Litigation / 325 8-1-4-3 Defenses on the Main Case / 326
8-1-5 Distribution of Burden of Claim and Burden of Proof 327
8-1-5-1 Classification of Legal Requirements / 327 8-1-5-2 Claims, Defenses, and Re-Defenses / 328
8-1-5-3 Examples of Defenses in Major Case Types / 329
8-2 Court Preparation for Argument 330
8-2-1 The Significance of the Argument Preparation Procedure 330
8-2-2 Revision History of the Preparation Procedure Regulations 330
8-2-3 Subject of the Argument Preparation Procedure 331
8-2-4 Progress of the Argument Preparation Procedure 331
8-2-4-1 Procedure for Preparing for Argument in Written Form / 331 8-2-4-2 Argument Preparation Date / 332
8-2-5 Conclusion of the Argument Preparation Procedure 333
8-3 Parties' Preparation of Arguments 334
8-3-1 The Significance of Preparatory Documents 334
8-3-2 Types and Contents of Preparatory Documents 334
8-3-2-1 Type / 334 8-3-2-2 Description and attached documents / 335
8-3-3 Submission of preparatory documents 335
8-3-3-1 Submission and Delivery of Preparatory Documents / 335
8-3-3-2 Effect of Submitting a Preparatory Document / 336
8-3-3-3 Effect of Non-Submission of Preparatory Documents / 337
8-3-3-4 Length Limits for Preparatory Documents / 337
8-3-4 Preparing for Evidence Application 338
8-4 Progress of the Argumentation Procedure 338
8-4-1 Argument Date 338
8-4-1-1 Progress and Integrity of the Argument Date / 338 8-4-1-2 Remote Video Trial / 339
8-4-2 Separation, Restriction, and Merger of Arguments 339
8-4-2-1 Separation of Arguments / 339 8-4-2-2 Limitations of Arguments / 340
8-4-2-3 Consolidation of Arguments / 340
8-4-3 Resumption of Argument 341
8-4-4 Argument Record 341
8-4-4-1 Meaning and Types of Records / 341 8-4-4-2 Details of Records / 342
8-4-4-3 How to Write a Record / 342 8-4-4-4 The Evidential Power of a Record / 343
8-4-4-5 Disclosure of Reports and Case Records / 344
8-5 Failure to appear at the trial date 346
8-5-1 Attendance and Absence 346
8-5-2 Absence of both parties: Considered withdrawn 347
8-5-2-1 Requirements / 348 8-5-2-2 Effects / 349
8-5-2-3 Consideration of Withdrawal of Non-Appearance in Special Procedures / 349
8-5-3 Non-appearance of one party 1: Deemed statement 349
8-5-3-1 Meaning and Requirements / 349 8-5-3-2 Effects / 350
8-5-4 Non-appearance of one party 2: Presumed confession 351
8-5-5 Practical Application Example 351
Chapter 9 General Provisions of Evidence Law
9-1 Basic Ideas and Concepts of Proof and Evidence 353
The significance of 9-1-1 evidence, etc. 353
The Role and Need for 9-1-1-1 Evidence / 353 9-1-1-2 The Concept of Evidence / 354
9-1-2 Various concepts related to proof 355
9-1-2-1 Evidence and Probative Power / 355 9-1-2-2 Proof and Submission / 355
9-1-2-3 Strict and Free Proofs / 357 9-1-2-4 Types of Proof / 358
9-2 Method of Fact-Finding 360
9-2-1 Fact Findings 360
9-2-2 Free Confidence 360
Meaning of 9-2-2-1 / 360
9-2-2-2 Free Evidence Material 1: The Purpose of the Argument as a Whole / 362
9-2-2-3 Free Evidence Data 2: Results of Evidence Investigation / 363
9-2-2-4 The Limits of Free Evidence / 365 9-2-2-5 Obstruction of Proof / 367
9-2-3 Recognition of damages based on comprehensive circumstances 369
9-2-3-1 The Purpose of 202-2 / 369 9-2-3-2 Theory / 369
9-2-3-3 Case Law, etc. / 370
9-3 Object of Proof 370
9-3-1 Fact 370
9-3-2 Rule of thumb 371
9-3-3 Law 372
9-4 Unnecessary evidence 373
9-4-1 General 373
9-4-2 Confession in Court 373
9-4-2-1 Meaning / 373 9-4-2-2 Requirements / 373
9-4-2-3 Effect / 376 9-4-2-4 Confession of Rights / 379
9-4-3 Confession Presumed 381
9-4-3-1 Significance / 381 9-4-3-2 Three Establishment Stories / 381
9-4-3-3 Effect / 382
9-4-4 Remarkable Fact 382
9-4-4-1 Facts of Notice / 383 9-4-4-2 Facts of Significance to the Court / 383
9-5 Burden of Proof 384
9-5-1 Concept and Function of Burden of Proof 384
9-5-1-1 The Concept of Burden of Proof / 384 9-5-1-2 The Function of Burden of Proof / 384
9-5-1-3 The Need for Proof and the Subjective Burden of Proof / 385
9-5-2 Distribution of the Burden of Proof 386
The 9-5-2-1 Rule: Classification of Legal Requirements / 386
9-5-2-2 Distribution based on legal requirements classification theory / 386
Criticism and Revision of the 9-5-2-3 Legal Requirements Classification Theory / 388
9-5-3 Shifting the Burden of Proof 1: Shift by Special Law 389
9-5-3-1 General / 389
Shifting the Burden of Proof under Special Law 9-5-3-2 / 389
9-5-4 Shifting the Burden of Proof 2: Legal Presumptions 390
9-5-4-1 Meaning and Types of Presumptions / 390 9-5-4-2 Legal Presumptions of Fact / 391
9-5-4-3 Presumption of Legal Rights / 392 9-5-4-4 Presumption of Registration / 393
Other statutory provisions using the term "9-5-4-5 presumption" / 395
9-5-5 Reduction of the Burden of Proof 396
9-5-5-1 General Provisions / 396 9-5-5-2 Proof of Expression / 397
9-5-5-3 Probability Theory / 398
9-5-5-4 Mechanical Proof of Causality / 399
9-5-5-5 Burden of Proof in Special Litigation / 400
9-5-6 Relationship between Burden of Proof and Burden of Assertion 403
Chapter 10: Examination of Evidence
10-1 General Evidence Investigation Procedure 405
10-1-1 General 405
10-1-1-1 Intensive Evidence Investigation / 405
10-1-1-2 Parties' Evidence Collection and Court's Evidence Examination / 406
10-1-1-3 Documentation of Evidence Findings / 406
10-1-2 Request for Evidence 407
10-1-2-1 Meaning / 407 10-1-2-2 Method and Timing / 408
10-1-2-3 Withdrawal of Evidence Application / 409
10-1-3 Decision on the affidavit of evidence 409
10-1-3-1 Standards for Evidence Decisions / 409 10-1-3-2 Sole Evidence / 410
10-1-3-3 Method of Determining the Amount of Evidence / 411
10-1-3-4 Supplementary Ex officio Evidence Investigation / 411
10-1-3-5 Appeal against the decision on evidence / 412
10-1-4 Conducting Evidence Investigation 413
10-1-4-1 Types of Evidence Examination and Temporal and Spatial Principles / 413
10-1-4-2 Temporal and Locational Exceptions / 413
10-2 Witness Examination 415
10-2-1 Meaning 415
10-2-2 Witness Ability 416
10-2-3 Witness Duties 416
10-2-3-1 General / 416 10-2-3-2 Attendance Requirement / 416
10-2-3-3 Duty to Take Oath / 417 10-2-3-4 Duty to Make Statements / 418
10-2-4 Newspaper Procedure 419
10-2-4-1 Application / 419 10-2-4-2 Required Appearance and Oath / 419
10-2-5 Newspaper Method 420
10-2-5-1 Oral Interrogation / 420 10-2-5-2 Isolation Interrogation / 420
10-2-5-3 Principles of Interrogation and the Presiding Judge's Supplement / 421
Witness Statement in Replacement of 10-2-5-4 Statement / 422
10-2-5-5 Newspapers via video relay devices / 423
10-2-6 Written statement in lieu of testimony 423
10-2-6-1 Significance / 423 10-2-6-2 Comparison with Witness Statements / 424
10-2-6-3 Contents of Written Testimony / 424
10-3 Evidence 424
10-3-1 Meaning 424
10-3-2 Document Type 425
10-3-2-1 Official and Private Documents / 425 10-3-2-2 Disposition Documents and Report Documents / 426
10-3-3 Formal evidentiary power of documents (establishment of authenticity) 426
10-3-3-1 Meaning / 426 10-3-3-2 The Workers of Establishment / 427
10-3-3-3 Presumption of Authenticity / 429
10-3-4 Substantive evidentiary value (evidentiary value) of the document 431
10-3-4-1 General Provisions / 431 10-3-4-2 Disposition Documents / 432
In the 10-3-4-3 report document / 433
10-3-5 Documentary Investigation Method 1: Direct Submission 433
10-3-5-1 General Provisions / 433 10-3-5-2 Direct Submission Methods and Procedures / 433
10-3-6 Document Investigation Method 2: Document Submission Order 435
10-3-6-1 344① 3 Document Submission Obligations / 435
10-3-6-2 344② General Document Submission Obligation / 437
10-3-6-3 Application for Document Submission / 438
10-3-6-4 Review and Trial of Document Submission Requests / 439
10-3-6-5 Sanctions for Non-Submission or Damage to Documents / 440
10-3-7 Document Investigation Method 3: Request for Document Submission 441
10-3-8 Documentary Investigation Method 4: Documentary Investigation Outside the Court 442
10-4 Emotion 443
10-4-1 General 443
10-4-1-1 Meaning / 443 10-4-1-2 Appraisal / 443
10-4-1-3 Comparison with Witness Examination and Emotional Witness / 444
10-4-2 Emotional 444
10-4-3 Emotional Process 445
10-4-3-1 Application, etc. / 445 10-4-3-2 Avoidance / 446
10-4-3-3 Emotional Interview and Oath / 446 10-4-3-4 Emotional Request / 447
10-4-4 Emotional Results Debt 448
10-5 Verification 448
10-5-1 Meaning 448
10-5-2 Obligation to Cooperate in Verification 449
10-5-3 Procedure 450
10-6 Party Newspaper 450
10-6-1 Meaning 450
10-6-2 Whether supplementary 451
10-6-3 Procedure 451
10-7 Fact Check 452
10-7-1 Meaning 452
10-7-2 Procedure 453
10-7-3 Special Law Submission Order 453
10-8 Other Evidence 454
10-8-1 Enter 454
10-8-2 Civil Procedure Code Rule 455
10-8-2-1 Character Information (Rule 120) / 455
10-8-2-2 Audio/Video Information (Regulation 121) / 456
10-8-3 Civil Electronic Documents Act Regulation 456
10-8-4 Practical Operation and Improvement Direction 457
10-9 Evidence Preservation 457
10-9-1 Meaning 457
10-9-2 Requirement 458
10-9-3 Application and Procedure 458
10-9-4 Trial on Evidence Preservation Application 459
Chapter 11 Judgment
11-1 The Meaning and Types of Trials 461
11-1-1 End of Litigation 461
The Significance of the 11-1-2 Trial 462
11-1-3 Types of Trials: Judgments, Decisions, and Orders 462
11-2 Types of Judgments 465
11-2-1 Final Judgment 465
11-2-1-1 The Significance of the Final Judgment / 465 11-2-1-2 Full and Partial Judgments / 465
11-2-1-3 Judgment on the Main Case and Judgment on the Litigation / 468
11-2-1-4 Performance Judgment, Confirmation Judgment, Formation Judgment / 468
11-2-2 Interim Judgment 469
Significance of the 11-2-2-1 Interim Judgment / 469
11-2-2-2 Matters Subject to Interim Judgment / 469
11-2-2-3 Effect of Interim Judgment / 470
11-2-3 Ancillary Trial of the Final Judgment 1: Trial on Burden of Litigation Costs 471
11-2-3-1 General Provisions / 471 11-2-3-2 Trial on Burden of Litigation Costs / 472
11-2-3-3 Standards for Burden / 472 11-2-3-4 Procedure for Determining Litigation Costs / 474
11-2-3-5 Security for Litigation Costs / 475
11-2-4 Final Judgment, Supplementary Trial 2: Provisional Execution Sentence 477
11-2-4-1 Meaning / 477 11-2-4-2 Requirements / 477
11-2-4-3 Procedure / 479 11-2-4-4 Effect and Suspension of Enforcement / 479
11-2-4-5 The Effect of Provisional Execution and Restoration of the Original State / 480
Establishment of the 11-3 judgment, etc. 482
11-3-1 Judgment Establishment Procedure 482
11-3-1-1 Confirmation of the Judgment / 482 11-3-1-2 Significance of the Judgment / 483
11-3-1-3 Details of the Judgment / 483
11-3-1-4 Omission and Simplification of Reasons for Judgment / 485
11-3-1-5 Judgment / 485 11-3-1-6 Judgment Delivery / 486
11-3-2 Declaration of Closure of Litigation 486
11-3-2-1 Meaning / 486 11-3-2-2 Reasons for Declaring Termination of Litigation / 486
11-3-2-3 Effect / 487
11-4 General Theory of the Effect of the Judgment 488
11-4-1 General 488
11-4-2 Speed 488
11-4-2-1 Meaning / 488 11-4-2-2 Exclusion of Force / 489
Correction of the 11-4-2-3 Judgment / 489
11-4-3 Formal Confirmation 492
11-4-3-1 Finality of the Judgment / 492 11-4-3-2 The Significance of Formal Finality / 492
11-4-3-3 Date of Final Judgment / 492 11-4-3-4 Proof of Final Judgment / 494
11-4-3-5 The Effects of Formal Confirmation / 494
Other Effects of the 11-4-4 Judgment 494
11-4-4-1 Execution / 494 11-4-4-2 Formation / 495
11-4-4-3 Legal Requirements / 496
11-5 General Theory of the Board of Directors 496
11-5-1 The Meaning of the Power of the Board 496
11-5-2 The Essence of the Power of the Board 497
11-5-2-1 Substantive Law vs.
Litigation Law / 497
11-5-2-2 Prohibition of Contradiction vs.
Theory of No Repetition / 497 11-5-2-3 Sintering / 498
11-5-3 Basis of the Board of Directors 498
11-5-4 The action of the substrate force 499
11-5-4-1 How the Board Force Works / 499 11-5-4-2 How the Board Force Works / 502
11-5-4-3 Ex officio investigation matter / 503
11-5-5 Judgment with Judicial Power 503
11-5-5-1 Final Judgment / 503 11-5-5-2 Decision/Order / 503
11-5-5-3 Same effect as a final judgment / 504
11-5-5-4 Final Judgment of a Foreign Court / 505
11-6 Poetic scope of the power of the substrate 508
11-6-1 Meaning 508
Reason 509 existed before 11-6-2 standard time
11-6-2-1 Principle - Blocking Effect / 509 11-6-2-2 Case Law / 509
11-6-2-3 The Substantive Law and the One-Division Theory Regarding the Blocking Effect / 513
11-6-2-4 Whether the party is at fault / 513
Reason 514 occurred after 11-6-3 standard time
11-6-3-1 Rule - Objection to Claims / 514
11-6-3-2 New facts vs.
Changes in Law and Case Law / 514
11-6-3-3 Other Cases / 515
Exercise of Formation Rights after 11-6-4 Standard Time 516
11-6-4-1 Problems and Doctrines / 516 11-6-4-2 Analysis / 517
Case No. 11-6-4-3 / 519
11-6-5 Petition for Change of Regular Payment Judgment (252) 520
11-6-5-1 Meaning / 520 11-6-5-2 Character / 520
11-6-5-3 Requirements / 521 11-6-5-4 Procedures and Effects / 522
11-7 Objective Scope of the Board of Trustees 522
11-7-1 Judgment Order 522
11-7-1-1 Rule / 522
11-7-1-2 Reasons for Limiting the Scope of the Board of Directors / 523
11-7-1-3 Scope of the Same Litigation / 524 11-7-1-4 Partial Claim / 526
Judgment 526 in the Reasons for the Judgment 11-7-2
11-7-2-1 General Provisions / 526 11-7-2-2 Facts and Precedent Legal Relationships / 526
11-7-2-3 Theory of Expansion of the Power of Responsibility / 527 11-7-2-4 Defense - Set-off Defense / 530
11-7-2-5 Legal Decision / 533
11-8 Subjective Range of Power 533
11-8-1 Principle of Relativity of Board Power 533
11-8-1-1 Only applies to the parties involved / 533
11-8-1-2 Related Issues - Denial of Corporate Personality / 534
11-8-1-3 Extension to Third Parties / 535 11-8-1-4 Succession Execution Document / 535
Successor 536 after the conclusion of the argument on 11-8-2
11-8-2-1 Meaning and Basis for Expansion / 536 11-8-2-2 Subject of Succession / 537
11-8-2-3 Timing of Succession / 538 11-8-2-4 Scope of Succession / 539
11-8-2-5 Presumptive Successor / 543
11-8-3 Subject of Rights in Third-Party Litigation 544
11-8-3-1 Meaning / 544 11-8-3-2 Expansion Basis / 544
11-8-3-3 Subrogation of Creditors / 545 11-8-3-4 Claim for Collection / 548
11-8-4 Person in possession of the object of the claim 549
11-8-5 Litigation Withdrawal 549
11-8-6 General Third Party Extension 550
11-8-6-1 Limited Expansion / 550 11-8-6-2 General Expansion (General Effect) / 550
11-8-6-3 Procedural Guarantees for General Expansion of the Board of Directors / 551
11-8-7 Scope of the Power of the Board and Duplicate Filing 552
11-8-8 Reflex Effect 553
11-8-8-1 Significance and Necessity / 553 11-8-8-2 Comparison with the Board of Directors / 554
11-8-8-3 Recognition / 554
Defects in the 11-9 Decision 554
11-9-1 General 554
Non-existence of the 11-9-2 judgment 555
555 of the 11-9-3 decision was invalidated
11-9-3-1 Significance / 555 11-9-3-2 Case / 556
11-9-3-3 Handling / 556
557 Decision of 11-9-4
11-9-4-1 Significance and Cases / 557
11-9-4-2 Effect of a Decision on the In-Laws and Appeals/Retrials / 558
11-9-4-3 Judgment of the Son-in-Law and Objection to Claim / 560
11-9-4-4 Unjust enrichment or illegal acts, etc. / 560
Chapter 12 Reasons for Termination of Litigation Other Than Judgment
12-1 General 563
12-1-1 Overview 563
12-1-2 The Meaning of Termination of Litigation by the Parties' Actions 564
12-2 Withdrawal of the cow 564
12-2-1 General 564
12-2-1-1 Meaning / 564
Comparison with 12-2-1-2 Waiver of Claim and Withdrawal of Appeal / 564
12-2-1-3 Type / 565 12-2-1-4 Withdrawal Agreement / 565
12-2-2 requirement 566
12-2-2-1 Subject of Cancellation / 566 12-2-2-2 Timing / 566
12-2-2-3 method / 566 12-2-2-4 defendant's consent / 567
12-2-2-5 Valid as a litigation action / 568
12-2-3 Retroactive Extinction of Pending Litigation 569
12-2-4 Re-entry ban 570
12-2-4-1 Meaning / 570 12-2-4-2 Requirement 1: Same cow / 570
12-2-4-3 Requirement 2: Withdrawal after the final judgment on the merits / 573
12-2-4-4 Effect / 573
12-2-5 Consideration of withdrawal of cattle 574
12-2-6 Procedure for Contesting the Effect of Withdrawal 575
12-3 Trial Settlement 575
12-3-1 The Meaning and Nature of Trial Settlement 575
12-3-1-1 Meaning and Types / 575 12-3-1-2 Legal Nature / 576
12-3-2 Requirements for Litigation Settlement 578
12-3-2-1 Parties to a Litigation Settlement / 578
12-3-2-2 Subject of Litigation Settlement / 579 12-3-2-3 Mutual Concessions / 581
12-3-2-4 Conditional Settlement / 582
12-3-2-5 Timing and Method of Litigation Settlement / 582
12-3-3 Effect of Litigation Settlement 583
12-3-3-1 Preparation of records and termination of litigation / 583 12-3-3-2 Res judicata / 583
12-3-3-3 Execution and Formation / 584
12-3-3-4 How to Challenge the Effectiveness of a Litigation Settlement / 585
12-3-4 Reconciliation Recommendation Decision 585
12-3-4-1 Meaning / 585 12-3-4-2 Procedure / 586
12-3-4-3 Effect of the Reconciliation Recommendation Decision / 587
12-3-5 Call 587
12-3-5-1 Meaning and Role / 587 12-3-5-2 Target / 588
12-3-5-3 Procedure / 588 12-3-5-4 Effect / 589
12-4 Waiver and Acceptance of Claim 589
12-4-1 Meaning 589
12-4-2 Legal Nature 590
12-4-3 requirement 591
12-4-3-1 Requirements for Parties / 591
12-4-3-2 Requirements for the Target / 591 12-4-3-3 Timing and Method / 592
12-4-4 Effect 593
12-4-4-1 Preparation of the record and termination of litigation / 593
12-4-4-2 Board power, enforcement power, and formative power / 593
How to Deal with 12-4-4-3 Defects / 593
Chapter 13 Combination of Multiple Claims
13-1 General 595
13-1-1 Claim or if there are multiple parties 595
13-1-2 The necessity and types of lawsuits with multiple claims 595
13-2 Objective Merger of Claims 596
13-2-1 Meaning and Types 596
13-2-2 Merger Requirements 597
13-2-2-1 Common Litigation Procedures / 597 13-2-2-2 Common Jurisdiction / 598
13-2-2-3 Relationship between claims / 598
13-2-3 Merge Form 598
13-2-3-1 Simple Merge / 598 13-2-3-2 Selective Merge / 599
13-2-3-3 Preliminary Merge / 600
13-2-4 Trial and Judgment on Consolidated Claims 601
13-2-4-1 Investigation of Merger Requirements / 601 13-2-4-2 Calculation of Cattle Prices / 602
13-2-4-3 Argument and Judgment / 602 13-2-4-4 Appeal / 603
13-3 Change of Claim 605
13-3-1 Meaning 605
13-3-2 Change of form 606
13-3-2-1 Additional and Exchangeable Changes / 606
13-3-2-2 How to Change / 608
13-3-3 Requirement 609
13-3-3-1 The basis for the claim will not change / 609
13-3-3-2 Not to significantly delay the litigation process / 610
13-3-3-3 Continued in the trial and before the conclusion of the argument / 610
13-3-3-4 General requirements for claim consolidation / 611
13-3-4 Procedure 611
13-3-5 Judgment 611 after change of claim
13-3-5-1 Psychological and Denial Decision / 611
13-3-5-2 Overlooked Billing Change / 612
13-3-5-3 Change of Claim in Appeal / 612
13-4 Intermediate Verification 614
13-4-1 Significance and Necessity 614
13-4-2 Requirement 615
13-4-2-1 Confirmation of the Precedent Legal Relationship at Issue / 615
13-4-2-2 Before the conclusion of the trial arguments / 615
13-4-2-3 Not subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of another court / 616
13-4-2-4 Same type of procedure as the main office / 616
13-4-3 Procedure and Judgment 616
13-5 Counterclaim 617
13-5-1 Meaning 617
13-5-2 form 618
13-5-2-1 Simple Counterclaim and Preliminary Counterclaim / 618 13-5-2-2 Re-counterclaim / 618
13-5-3 Requirement 619
13-5-3-1 It must be related to the claim or defense method of the main office / 619
13-5-3-2 Not to significantly delay the main proceedings / 620
13-5-3-3 The main court will continue the trial and the trial will be concluded before the end of the argument / 620
13-5-3-4 The same type of litigation procedure as the main office will be followed / 621
13-5-3-5 Counterclaims will not fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of another court / 621
13-5-4 Procedure and Judgment 622
13-5-4-1 Filing of Counterclaim / 622
13-5-4-2 Investigation of Counterclaim Requirements and General Litigation Requirements / 622
13-5-4-3 Main Trial / 622
Chapter 14 When there are multiple parties
14-1 Significance and Types of Multi-Party Litigation 625
14-2 Common Lawsuit 626
14-2-1 General 626
14-2-1-1 The Meaning and Types of Class Actions / 626
14-2-1-2 General Requirements for Joint Litigation / 626
14-2-1-3 The validity of additional joint litigation / 627
14-2-2 The Significance of Common Lawsuits 628
14-2-3 Principle of Independence of Co-Litigants 629
14-2-3-1 Concept / 629 14-2-3-2 Content / 629
14-2-4 Amendment to the Principle of Independence 630
14-2-4-1 The Need for Amendment / 630 14-2-4-2 The Principle of Common Evidence / 631
14-2-4-3 Common Principle of Claims / 631
14-3 Mandatory Joint Litigation 632
14-3-1 Meaning 632
14-3-2 Essential Joint Litigation 633
14-3-2-1 Meaning / 633 14-3-2-2 Joint ownership and combination / 633
14-3-2-3 Regarding multiple party claims / 636 14-3-2-4 In the case of exercising the right to form / 636
14-3-3 Quasi-essential Joint Litigation 637
14-3-3-1 Meaning / 637 14-3-3-2 Scope / 638
14-3-4 Judgment on Mandatory Joint Litigation 639
14-3-4-1 Interdependence / 639 14-3-4-2 Investigation of Litigation Requirements / 639
14-3-4-3 Unification of Litigation Materials / 640 14-3-4-4 Unification of Litigation Progress / 641
Unification in the 14-3-4-5 Judgment and Appeal / 641
14-3-5 Theoretical Consolidation of Claims 642
14-4 Preliminary and Optional Joint Litigation 643
14-4-1 Meaning 643
14-4-1-1 Preliminary Class Action / 643 14-4-1-2 Optional Class Action / 644
14-4-2 The Appearance of the Litigation 644
14-4-3 Permit Requirement 645
14-4-3-1 Legally Incompatible / 645
14-4-3-2 Identity of claim contents is not required / 647
14-4-3-3 Other Class Action Requirements / 647
14-4-4 Refereeing Method 648
14-4-4-1 Overview / 648 14-4-4-2 Unification of Litigation Materials / 648
14-4-4-3 Unification of Litigation Process / 649 14-4-4-4 Unification of Judgments / 650
14-4-4-5 Appeal / 651
14-5 Parties Participated 651
14-5-1 Significance and Types of Litigation Participation 651
14-5-2 Independent party participation 652
14-5-2-1 Meaning and Structure / 652
14-5-2-2 Requirement 1: There must be ongoing litigation between other persons / 653
14-5-2-3 Requirement 2-1: Participation in Claiming Rights / 654
14-5-2-4 Requirement 2-2: Participation in disaster prevention / 655
14-5-2-5 Requirement 3: Purpose of Participation / 656
14-5-2-6 Requirement 4: Must meet the requirements for claim consolidation and litigation / 656
14-5-2-7 Application Procedure / 657 14-5-2-8 Judgment / 657
14-5-2-9 Issues in the Appeal / 659
14-5-2-10 Dissolution of Independent Party Participation Litigation / 660
14-5-3 Participation in joint lawsuit 661
14-5-3-1 Meaning / 661
14-5-3-2 Requirement 1: Litigation Pending / 662
14-5-3-3 Requirement 2: When unification must be confirmed / 662
14-5-3-4 Requirement 3: Party Eligibility / 663
14-5-3-5 Procedure and Judgment / 666
14-6 Auxiliary Participation 666
14-6-1 Meaning 666
14-6-2 Requirement 667
14-6-2-1 Litigation between others is ongoing / 667
14-6-2-2 Interest in the outcome of the lawsuit (reason for participation) / 667
14-6-2-3 Not to significantly delay the litigation process / 669
14-6-3 Procedure 669
14-6-3-1 Application / 669 14-6-3-2 Decision on denial / 669
14-6-3-3 Withdrawal of Application for Participation / 670
14-6-4 potency 670
14-6-4-1 Participant's Litigation Status / 670
Effect of the 14-6-4-2 Judgment on Participants / 671
14-6-5 Joint Litigation Assistance Participation 673
14-6-5-1 Meaning / 673
14-6-5-2 Cases in which joint litigation assistance is established / 674
14-6-5-3 Status of Co-Litigation Assistant Participant / 675
14-6-6 Notice of Lawsuit 676
14-6-6-1 Meaning / 676 14-6-6-2 Requirements / 676
14-6-6-3 method / 677 14-6-6-4 effect / 677
14-7 Succession of Litigation 678
14-7-1 Overview of Change of Parties 678
14-7-2 The Meaning and Types of Succession in Litigation 679
14-7-2-1 Meaning / 679 14-7-2-2 Type / 679
14-7-3 Obligatory Succession 680
14-7-3-1 Meaning and Cause / 680 14-7-3-2 Litigation Handling / 680
14-7-4 Specific Succession 681
14-7-4-1 Meaning / 681 14-7-4-2 Cause of Succession / 682
14-7-4-3 Succession Method 1: Participatory Succession / 684
14-7-4-4 Succession Method 2: Takeover / 685
14-7-4-5 Successor's Status and Withdrawal from Litigation / 687
14-8 Arbitrary Change of Parties 687
14-8-1 Meaning 687
14-8-2 Recognition 687
14-8-3 Cases recognized by the Civil Procedure Act 688
14-8-3-1 Defendant's Correction / 688 14-8-3-2 Addition of Mandatory Co-Litigants / 690
14-8-3-3 Addition of Preliminary and Optional Co-Litigants / 691
14-9 Selected Party 691
14-9-1 Meaning 691
14-9-2 Requirement 691
14-9-3 Selection Method 692
Effect of 14-9-4 selection 693
14-9-4-1 Status of the Selected Party / 693 14-9-4-2 Status of the Selected Party / 694
14-9-4-3 Effect and Recording Method of Judgment / 694
14-9-4-4 Disqualification of Selected Party / 695
14-9-4-5 Effects of Lack of Eligibility for Selected Party / 695
14-10 Large-Scale Litigation 696
14-10-1 General Litigation 696
14-10-1-1 Introduction / 696 14-10-1-2 Foreign Legislative Examples / 697
14-10-1-3 Future Tasks / 698
14-10-2 Securities-Related Class Action Lawsuit 699
14-10-2-1 Meaning and Application Regulations / 699 14-10-2-2 Procedural Exceptions / 700
14-10-3 Consumer Class Action Lawsuit, etc. 701
14-10-3-1 The Significance of Consumer Class Actions and Plaintiff Eligibility / 701
14-10-3-2 The Significance of Personal Information Class Action Lawsuits and Plaintiff Eligibility / 702
14-10-3-3 Special Provisions for Class Action Procedures / 702
Chapter 15 Appeal Procedure
15-1 General Theory of Appeals 705
15-1-1 The Significance of the Petition 705
15-1-2 Types of Appeals 706
15-1-2-1 Appeals, Appeals, and Complaints / 706
15-1-2-2 How to Appeal a Trial in an Incorrect Format / 706
15-1-3 Legislative examples of the appellate system and restrictions on appeals 707
15-1-3-1 The Necessity of the Appeals System / 707 15-1-3-2 Legislative Examples / 707
15-1-3-3 The Need and Current Status of Appeal Restrictions / 708
15-1-4 Requirements for Appeal 711
15-1-4-1 Meaning / 711 15-1-4-2 Compliance with the method of appeal / 711
15-1-4-3 Compliance with the Appeal Period / 712 15-1-4-4 Eligibility for Appeal / 713
15-1-4-5 Waiver of the Right to Appeal / 714 15-1-4-6 Agreement to Not Appeal / 715
15-1-4-7 Benefits of Appeal / 716
15-1-5 Effect of Appeal 718
15-1-5-1 Effect of a Final Block / 718 15-1-5-2 Effect of a Second Trial / 719
15-1-5-3 Principle of Indivisibility of Appeals / 719
15-2 Appeal 722
15-2-1 The Meaning and Structure of Appeals 722
15-2-1-1 Meaning / 722 15-2-1-2 Structure of the Appeals Trial / 722
15-2-2 Filing of Appeal 723
15-2-2-1 Parties to the Appeal / 723
15-2-2-2 Filing and Submission of Appeal / 723
15-2-2-3 Presiding Judge's Appeal Review / 724
15-2-2-4 Effect of Filing an Appeal / 725
15-2-2-5 Submission of the Statement of Reasons for Appeal / 725
15-2-3 Unit Appeal 726
15-2-3-1 Meaning and Reason for Recognition / 726
15-2-3-2 Character / 727 15-2-3-3 Requirements / 727
15-2-3-4 method / 728 15-2-3-5 effect / 729
15-2-4 Appeal Review 729
15-2-4-1 Three-Stage Review / 729 15-2-4-2 Appeal Review Method / 730
15-2-4-3 Scope of Appeals / 731
15-2-5 Appeals Court Decision 734
15-2-5-1 General Provisions / 734 15-2-5-2 Appeal Dismissal / 734
15-2-5-3 Appeal Judgment / 735
15-2-5-4 Preparation of judgment and submission of litigation records / 737
15-2-6 Principle 737 of Prohibition of Unfavorable Changes
15-2-6-1 Meaning / 737 15-2-6-2 Criteria for Determining Disadvantage / 738
Exceptions to the Principle of Prohibition of Unfavorable Changes / 739
15-2-6-4 Set-off Defense and Prohibition of Unfavorable Changes / 740
15-2-7 Withdrawal of Appeal 741
15-2-7-1 Meaning / 741 15-2-7-2 Requirements and Methods for Withdrawal of Appeal / 742
15-2-7-3 Effect of Withdrawal of Appeal / 743
15-3 Appeal 743
15-3-1 The significance and characteristics of the appeal 743
15-3-1-1 The Meaning of Appeals / 743 15-3-1-2 The Purpose of the Appeals System / 744
15-3-1-3 Characteristics of the Appeals Tribunal / 744
15-3-2 Reason for Appeal 745
15-3-2-1 Overview / 745 15-3-2-2 General Grounds for Appeal / 745
15-3-2-3 Absolute grounds for appeal / 747 15-3-2-4 Whether the grounds for retrial are grounds for appeal / 749
15-3-2-5 Grounds for Appeal in Minor Claims Cases / 750
15-3-3 Appeal Procedure 750
15-3-3-1 Filing of an Appeal / 750 15-3-3-2 Submission of a Statement of Reasons for Appeal / 751
15-3-3-3 Appeals / 751 15-3-3-4 Non-continuation of Appeals / 753
15-3-4 Appeal Decision 755
15-3-4-1 Overview of the Reasons for Closing the Appeal / 755 15-3-4-2 Judgment Dismissing the Appeal / 755
15-3-4-3 Appeal Judgment 1: Remand or Transfer / 755
15-3-4-4 Appeal Judgment 2: Reversal / 758
15-4 Appeal 759
15-4-1 General Theory 759
15-4-1-1 The Meaning of Appeals / 759 15-4-1-2 Types of Appeals / 759
15-4-2 Subject of general appeal 760
15-4-2-1 Decisions and Orders Subject to Appeal / 760
15-4-2-2 Non-Appealable Decisions and Orders / 761
15-4-3 Procedure for the First Appeal 762
15-4-3-1 General Provisions / 762 15-4-3-2 Filing of Appeals / 762
15-4-3-3 Effect of Filing an Appeal / 763 15-4-3-4 Judgment of the Appeal / 764
15-4-4 Reappeal 764
15-4-4-1 Meaning and Target / 764 15-4-4-2 Procedure / 765
15-4-4-3 Application of the Supreme Court's Appeals Act and Types of Decisions / 766
15-4-5 Special Appeal 766
15-4-5-1 Meaning / 766 15-4-5-2 Target / 766
15-4-5-3 Special Grounds for Appeal / 767 15-4-5-4 Procedure / 767
15-4-6 Appeal under the Civil Execution Act 768
15-5 Retrial Procedure 768
15-5-1 General Theory of Retrial 768
15-5-1-1 The Significance and Nature of Retrial / 768 15-5-1-2 Retrial Litigation / 769
15-5-2 Legal Requirements for Retrial 770
15-5-2-1 General Provisions / 770 15-5-2-2 Parties' Qualifications / 770
15-5-2-3 Eligibility / 772 15-5-2-4 Reasons for Retrial / 773
15-5-2-5 Retrial Period / 774 15-5-2-6 Benefits of Retrial / 774
15-5-2-7 Supplementary Requirements / 775
15-5-3 Reason for Retrial 775
15-5-3-1 General Provisions / 775 15-5-3-2 No. 1: Illegalities in the Composition of the Judicial Court / 776
15-5-3-3 No. 2: Intervention of Judges Who Cannot Intervene in Trials / 777
15-5-3-4 No. 3: Defects in Power of Attorney and Representation / 777
15-5-3-5 No. 4: Crimes committed by judges in the course of their duties / 778
15-5-3-6 No. 5: Obstruction of Confession and Defense Method Submission Due to the Punishment of Another Person / 778
15-5-3-7 No. 6: Forgery and Alteration of Documents / 778
15-5-3-8 No. 7: False Statements by Witnesses, etc. / 779
15-5-3-9 No. 8: When another trial or administrative disposition that formed the basis of the judgment is changed / 779
15-5-3-10 No. 9: Omission of Judgment / 780 15-5-3-11 No. 10: Conflict of Judgment / 781
15-5-3-12 No. 11: When a lawsuit is filed for false address statements / 781
15-5-4 Retrial Procedure 782
15-5-4-1 Jurisdiction / 782 15-5-4-2 Applicable Procedures and Filing of Complaints / 783
15-5-4-3 Stages of the Trial and Interim Judgment / 784
15-5-4-4 Retrial Results / 785
Dismissal and Rejection in the 15-5-4-5 Retrial / 786
Appeal against the retrial decision dated 15-5-4-6 / 786
15-5-5 Semi-retrial 786
15-5-5-1 Meaning / 786
15-5-5-2 Petition for Quasi-Retrial (Quasi-Retrial on the Record) / 787
15-5-5-3 Application for Quasi-Review (Quasi-Review of Decisions and Orders) / 788
Chapter 16 Simple Procedures
16-1 Small Claims Trial Procedure 789
16-1-1 General 789
16-1-1-1 The Need for Streamlined Procedures / 789 16-1-1-2 The Concept of Minor Claims / 789
16-1-1-3 Applicable Law / 790
16-1-2 First Trial Procedure 790
16-1-2-1 Jurisdiction and Filing / 790 16-1-2-2 Special Provisions Regarding Hearing Procedures / 791
Special Case in the 16-1-2-3 Decision / 792
16-1-3 Implementation Recommendation System 792
16-1-3-1 Significance / 792 16-1-3-2 Issuance of the Recommendation for Implementation / 793
16-1-3-3 Defendant's Objection / 793 16-1-3-4 Effect of the Decision Recommending Enforcement / 793
16-1-4 Special Provisions in Appeal Procedures 794
16-2 Urging Procedure 795
16-2-1 Meaning 795
16-2-2 Application for Payment Order 795
16-2-2-1 Requirements / 795 16-2-2-2 Jurisdiction / 796
16-2-2-3 Application Method / 796
16-2-3 Judgment on Application for Payment Order 796
16-2-3-1 Psychological Method / 796 16-2-3-2 Dismissal Decision / 796
16-2-3-3 Issuance, transfer, and confirmation of payment orders / 797
16-2-4 Objection 797
16-2-5 Transition to Litigation 798
16-2-6 Effect of confirmed payment order 798
Index of Condolences 803
Case Index 810
Item Index 833
1-1 Purpose of the Civil Procedure System 1
1-2 Other systems for resolving civil disputes 2
1-2-1 Reconciliation 2
1-2-1-1 Out-of-court settlement / 2 1-2-1-2 In-court settlement / 3
1-2-2 Adjustment 3
1-2-2-1 Meaning and Types / 3 1-2-2-2 Judicial Adjustment / 4
1-2-2-3 Administrative adjustment / 5 1-2-2-4 Civilian adjustment / 6
1-2-3 Arbitration 6
1-2-3-1 Meaning and Related Laws / 6 1-2-3-2 Effect of Arbitration Decisions / 6
1-2-3-3 Pros and Cons of Arbitration and Arbitration Institutions / 7
1-3 Relationship between other lawsuits and civil lawsuits 8
1-3-1 Overview 8
1-3-2 Criminal Procedure 8
1-3-3 Administrative Litigation 9
1-3-3-1 General / 9
1-3-3-2 Whether it is a civil or administrative lawsuit / 9
1-3-3-3 When an administrative disposition is a prerequisite for a civil lawsuit / 12
1-3-4 Domestic Litigation 13
1-3-4-1 Scope and Types of Domestic Litigation Matters / 13
1-3-4-2 Special Cases in Domestic Litigation / 14
1-4 Sources and History of Civil Procedure Law 15
1-4-1 Court 15 of the Civil Procedure Act
1-4-2 History of Civil Procedure Act 15
1-4-3 Types of Civil Procedure Law 17
1-5 Basic Structure of the Judgment Procedure 18
1-5-1 Overview of the Adjudication Procedure 18
1-5-1-1 Filing a Petition / 18 1-5-1-2 Drafting and Filing a Petition / 19
1-5-1-3 Progress and Litigation Requirements after Filing / 20 1-5-1-4 Argument and Trial / 21
1-5-1-5 Judgment and Appeal / 22 1-5-1-6 Termination of Litigation and Enforcement / 23
1-5-2 Basic Principles of Litigation Procedure 26
1-5-2-1 General / 26 1-5-2-2 Process / 26
1-5-2-3 Efficiency / 27 1-5-2-4 Principle of Good Faith / 27
1-5-2-5 Procedure Guarantee / 30
1-5-3 Special Litigation Procedure 30
1-6 Other procedures related to the adjudication process 31
1-6-1 General 31
1-6-2 Conservation Procedure 31
1-6-2-1 Entering / 31 1-6-2-2 Attachment / 32
1-6-2-3 Provisional Disposition / 32 1-6-2-4 Comparison of Main and Preservation Litigation / 33
1-6-3 Enforcement Procedure 33
1-6-3-1 General Provisions / 33 1-6-3-2 Executory Powers / 34
1-6-3-3 Enforcement Agencies / 35 1-6-3-4 Requirements for Enforcement / 36
1-6-3-5 Relationship with Enforced Performance under Civil Law / 37
1-6-3-6 Enforcement of a Monetary Claim / 38
1-6-4 Bankruptcy Procedure 41
1-7 Litigation and Non-Litigation 43
1-7-1 The Significance and Types of Non-Controversial Cases 43
1-7-2 The Practical Significance of the Non-Law Case 43
1-7-3 Characteristics of the Non-Law Case 44
1-7-4 Transfer 44
1-7-5 Non-litigation of litigation cases 45
Chapter 2 Filing a Petition
2-1 The Concept of Cows 47
2-1-1 Lawsuits and Claims 47
2-1-2 Independent and Intra-litigation Cases 48
2-1-3 Small Volume 49
2-1-3-1 The Meaning of the Right to Petition, etc. / 49 2-1-3-2 The Private Law Theory of the Right to Petition / 49
2-1-3-3 The Public Law Theory of Right to Action / 49 2-1-3-4 Abuse of Right to Action / 50
2-2 Types of cattle 50
2-2-1 Implementation of the 50th Anniversary
2-2-1-1 Meaning, Contents, and Types / 50
2-2-1-2 The Relationship Between the Cause of Execution and Enforcement / 51
2-2-1-3 Example of a Decision on Performance / 52
2-2-2 Confirmation of the cow 53
2-2-2-1 Meaning and Types / 53 2-2-2-2 Benefits of Confirmation / 54
2-2-2-3 Example of a Confirmation Judgment / 54
55 cows in a 2-2-3 formation
2-2-3-1 Meaning / 55 2-2-3-2 Types / 55
2-2-3-3 Scope of Formative Judgment / 58 2-2-3-4 Examples of Formative Judgment / 58
The Significance of the 2-2-4 Typology 59
2-3 Preparation and submission of the petition 60
2-3-1 Submission of the Director and Recognition 60
2-3-2 Details of the Director 60
2-3-2-1 Initial Information / 60 2-3-2-2 Purpose of Claim / 61
2-3-2-3 Reason for Claim / 62
2-3-3 Specific 63 of the claim
2-3-4 Special method of cleaning 63
2-3-4-1 Oral Filing of Petitions in Minor Claims Cases, etc. / 63
2-3-4-2 Cases where a complaint is deemed to have been filed retroactively / 64
2-4 Procedure after filing 64
2-4-1 Case Allocation and Complaint Review 64
2-4-1-1 Dividend and Record Filing / 64
2-4-1-2 Subjects of the review and correction order / 65
2-4-1-3 Order to Dismiss the Director / 66
2-4-2 Songdal 66
2-4-2-1 The Meaning of Delivery / 67 2-4-2-2 Delivery Agency / 67
2-4-2-3 Recipient and Delivery Location / 68
2-4-2-4 Delivery Method 1: Principles of Delivery by Hand and Supplementary Delivery/Detention Delivery / 70
2-4-2-5 Delivery Method 2: Mail Delivery = Delivery by Post / 72
2-4-2-6 Delivery Method 3: Delivery via Delivery Box / 73
2-4-2-7 Delivery Method 4: Public Delivery / 73 2-4-2-8 Special Delivery Exceptions / 75
2-4-2-9 Delivery to Foreign Residents / 75
2-4-2-10 Delivery Defects and Healing / 77
2-4-3 Submission of Answer 78
2-4-3-1 Response / 78 2-4-3-2 No-Argument Judgment / 78
2-4-4 Designation of the trial date 79
2-5 Effect of the cleaner 80
2-5-1 Substantive Law Effect 80
2-5-1-1 General Provisions / 80 2-5-1-2 Suspension of the Statute of Limitations / 81
2-5-1-3 Compliance with the Preclusion Period / 84 2-5-1-4 Statutory Interest Rate for Delayed Payments / 85
2-5-2 Effects under the Litigation Act 86
2-5-2-1 Significance and Occurrence of Litigation Continuation / 86
2-5-2-2 Effects of Continuing Litigation / 87 2-5-2-3 Termination of Continuing Litigation / 87
2-5-3 Prohibition of Duplicate Filing 87
2-5-3-1 Meaning / 87
2-5-3-2 Requirement 1: A subsequent lawsuit must be filed while the previous lawsuit is pending / 88
2-5-3-3 Requirement 2: The parties to both lawsuits must be the same / 88
2-5-3-4 Requirement 3: Both claims must be identical / 91
2-5-3-5 Effect / 94 2-5-3-6 International Duplicate Filing / 94
2-6 Litigation Structure 95
2-6-1 Meaning 95
2-6-2 Requirements for Litigation Structure 95
2-6-3 Procedure 96
2-6-4 effect 96
2-6-5 Legal Aid Corporation, etc. 96
Chapter 3 Courts
3-1 Courts and Jurisdiction 99
3-1-1 Concept of Court 99
3-1-2 Jurisdiction 99
3-1-3 Civil Jurisdiction 100
3-1-3-1 General Provisions / 100 3-1-3-2 Immunity from Jurisdiction / 101
3-1-3-3 International Jurisdiction / 102
3-1-3-4 Effects of Defects in Jurisdiction and International Jurisdiction / 105
3-2 Court Organization 106
3-2-1 Types of Courts 106
3-2-2 Composition of the Tribunal 107
3-2-2-1 Trial by Judges / 107 3-2-2-2 Instance System / 108
3-2-3 Judge 109
3-2-3-1 Types, Term, and Qualifications of Judges / 109 3-2-3-2 Independence of Judges / 110
3-2-3-3 Formation and Judgment of the Joint Tribunal / 110
3-2-3-4 Judge, Trustee Judge / 111
3-2-4 Other judicial agencies 112
3-2-4-1 Court Clerk, etc. / 112 3-2-4-2 Judicial Assistant / 112
3-2-4-3 Bailiffs / 113 3-2-4-4 Judicial Research Officers and Judicial Researchers / 113
3-2-4-5 Professional Psychologist / 114 3-2-4-6 Lawyer / 115
3-2-4-7 Prosecutors and Interpreters / 115 3-2-4-8 Patent Attorneys and Legal Scriveners / 116
3-3 The meaning and types of jurisdiction 116
3-3-1 Meaning 116
3-3-2 Type 116
3-3-2-1 Classification by Decision Basis / 116
3-3-2-2 Classification by Differences in Effect under Procedural Law: Exclusive Jurisdiction and Discretionary Jurisdiction / 117
3-4 Land Jurisdiction 118
3-4-1 General 118
3-4-1-1 The Meaning and Jurisdiction of Land Jurisdiction / 118
3-4-1-2 Types of Land Jurisdiction / 118 3-4-1-3 Conflicts in Land Jurisdiction / 118
3-4-2 Ordinary Court 119
3-4-3 Special Court 120
3-4-3-1 Special Court of the Workplace / 120
3-4-3-2 Special jurisdiction of office/business location / 120
3-4-3-3 Special Court of the Residence / 120
3-4-3-4 Special jurisdiction of the place of performance of duties / 120
3-4-3-5 Special jurisdiction for payment of bills and checks / 121
3-4-3-6 Special jurisdiction where property is located / 121
3-4-3-7 Special jurisdiction of real estate location / 122
3-4-3-8 Special Court on Registration and Registration / 122
3-4-3-9 Special jurisdiction of the illegal act site / 122
3-4-3-10 Special Court on Ships, Sailors, etc. / 123
3-4-3-11 Special Tribunal on Internal Relations of Groups / 123
3-4-3-12 Special Tribunal on Maritime Rescue / 124
3-4-3-13 Special Jurisdiction on Inheritance, etc. / 124
3-4-3-14 Special Court on Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade / 124
3-4-4 Related Case 126
3-4-4-1 Meaning and Types / 126 3-4-4-2 Scope / 126
3-4-4-3 Relevant Jurisdiction in Objective Mergers / 126
3-4-4-4 Relevant Jurisdiction in Subjective Mergers / 127
3-4-4-5 Effects and Related Case Law / 127
3-5 Jurisdiction of Things 128
3-5-1 Meaning 128
3-5-2 Case under the jurisdiction of the Joint Committee 128
3-5-3 Case under the jurisdiction of a single judge 129
3-5-4 Calculation of the Claim Price 130
3-5-4-1 Calculation Method of Cattle Price / 130 3-5-4-2 When Claims Are Combined / 131
3-6 Jurisdiction 133
3-7 Designated Jurisdiction 134
3-8 Agreement Jurisdiction 134
3-8-1 Meaning and Nature 134
3-8-2 Types of Agreements 135
3-8-3 requirement 135
3-8-4 Validity of the jurisdiction agreement 136
3-8-4-1 Control over Abuse of Jurisdiction Agreements / 136
3-8-4-2 International Jurisdiction Agreement / 137
3-8-5 Effect of Jurisdiction Agreement 137
3-9 Jurisdiction 138
3-9-1 Meaning 138
3-9-2 requirement 138
3-9-3 Effect 139
3-10 Jurisdiction Investigation and Reference Point 140
3-10-1 Ex officio investigation 140
3-10-2 Standard time for jurisdictional decision 140
3-10-3 Post-Investigation Action 140
3-11 Transfer 141
3-11-1 Meaning 141
3-11-2 Transfer for violation of jurisdiction 142
3-11-2-1 Reason for transfer / 142 3-11-2-2 Scope of transfer / 144
3-11-2-3 Direct Transfer / 145
3-11-2-4 Cases where jurisdiction is violated but transfer is not made / 145
3-11-3 Convenience Transfer 145
3-11-3-1 Transport to avoid significant damage or delay (35) / 145
3-11-3-2 Transfer of Litigation Concerning Intellectual Property Rights, etc. (36) / 146
3-11-3-3 Transfer from a single judge to a panel / 147
3-11-4 Transfer Procedure 147
3-11-5 Effect of transfer 147
3-11-5-1 Binding Force of Transfer Decision / 147
3-11-5-2 Litigation considered to be ongoing from the beginning / 148
3-12 Recusal, Refusal, and Avoidance of Judges 148
3-12-1 Guaranteeing the neutrality of judges 148
3-12-2 Disqualification of Judges 149
3-12-2-1 Meaning / 149 3-12-2-2 Reasons for Disqualification / 149
3-12-2-3 The procedure for rejection / 152 3-12-2-4 The effect of rejection / 152
3-12-3 Challenge to Judges 153
3-12-3-1 Meaning / 153 3-12-3-2 Reasons for Avoidance / 153
3-12-3-3 Procedure for Recusal Application / 155 3-12-3-4 Trial on Recusal Application / 155
3-12-3-5 Effects of Recusal Application / 156
3-12-4 Judge's Evasion 157
Chapter 4 Parties
4-1 The Concept of Parties 159
4-1-1 Meaning of the parties 159
4-1-2 Two-Party Confrontation Structure 160
4-1-3 Stage 161 of the Hearing on the Parties
4-1-4 Parties' Rights 162
4-2 Confirmation of the parties 163
4-2-1 Meaning 163
4-2-2 Correction of party indication 163
4-2-2-1 General Provisions / 163 4-2-2-2 Requirements for Display Correction / 164
The Effect of 4-2-2-3 Display Correction / 165
4-2-2-4 Effect of a judgment in which the parties are incorrectly recorded without correction of the marking / 166
4-2-2-5 Denial of Legal Personality and Correction of Party Indications / 166
4-2-3 Name Theft Lawsuit 167
4-2-3-1 Theft of Plaintiff's Name / 167 4-2-3-2 Theft of Defendant's Name / 168
4-3 Parties' Capacity 169
4-3-1 Meaning 169
4-3-2 Various parties with capacity 169
4-3-2-1 Persons with legal capacity / 169 4-3-2-2 Non-corporate associations and foundations / 170
4-3-2-3 combination / 173
4-3-3 Investigation of the Parties' Capacity and the Effect of Defects 173
4-3-3-1 Investigation / 173 4-3-3-2 Handling Defects / 174
4-3-3-3 Cases where a judgment is rendered that overlooks the incompetence of a party / 174
4-3-4 Lawsuit involving the deceased as a party 176
4-3-4-1 Death before the fire / 176
4-3-4-2 In case of death before delivery of a copy of the complaint after filing / 177
4-3-4-3 Death before the conclusion of arguments after the litigation is in progress / 177
4-3-4-4 Death after the conclusion of the argument / 177
4-4 Litigation Ability 178
4-4-1 Meaning 178
4-4-2 Persons recognized as having the capacity to file lawsuits 178
4-4-2-1 Rule / 178 4-4-2-2 Foreigners / 179
4-4-2-3 Litigation Capacity Based on Actual Capacity under Civil Law / 179
4-4-3 Legal Nature and Effect of Litigation Capacity 181
4-4-3-1 Validity Requirements for Individual Litigation Acts / 181
4-4-3-2 Litigation Requirements / 181 4-4-3-3 Ratification / 181
4-4-4 Effects of Litigation Capacity Deficiencies 182
4-4-4-1 Measures to be taken based on the time of occurrence of a defect in litigation capacity / 182
4-4-4-2 Court Investigation and Action / 182
4-4-4-3 The Effect of a Judgment Ignoring Litigation Incompetence / 183
4-5 Argumentative Ability 184
4-5-1 Meaning 184
4-5-2 144 Persons incapable of defending 184
4-5-3 Other Persons Incapable of Defending 184
4-5-4 Statement Assistant 185
4-5-5 Effects of Deficiencies in Argumentative Ability 185
4-6 Litigation Representation 186
4-6-1 General 186
4-6-1-1 The Significance of the Litigation Representation System / 186
4-6-1-2 Effect of Litigation Power of Attorney / 186
4-6-1-3 Types of Litigation Agents / 187
4-6-2 Legal Representative 187
4-6-2-1 Meaning, etc. / 187 4-6-2-2 Legal representative under substantive law / 188
4-6-2-3 Special Representatives under the Civil Procedure Act / 188
4-6-2-4 Status and Authority of Legal Representatives / 190
4-6-2-5 Termination of Legal Representation / 192
4-6-3 Representative of corporation, etc. 193
4-6-3-1 Legal representative regulations apply / 193
4-6-3-2 Persons who become representatives of corporations, etc. / 193
4-6-3-3 The Powers of a Representative and the Effects of Defects / 194
4-6-4 Arbitrary Agent 194
4-6-4-1 Meaning and Types / 194
4-6-4-2 Qualifications of Litigation Agents: Principles of Attorney-at-Law Representation / 195
4-6-4-3 Granting of Litigation Representation / 197 4-6-4-4 Scope of Litigation Representation / 197
4-6-4-5 Status of Litigation Attorney / 200 4-6-4-6 Termination of Litigation Attorney's Authority / 200
4-6-5 Unauthorized Delegation 201
4-6-5-1 Meaning and Types / 201 4-6-5-2 Handling in Litigation / 202
4-6-5-3 Mutual Representation / 203 4-6-5-4 Litigation and Representation / 204
4-7 Party Eligibility 205
4-7-1 The Meaning of Party Qualification 205
4-7-2 Criteria for Judging Party Eligibility 206
4-7-2-1 Relationship between Party Qualification and Management Disposition Rights / 206
4-7-2-2 Case of performance / 206 4-7-2-3 Case of confirmation / 210
For cattle in the 4-7-2-4 formation / 211
4-7-2-5 In the case of a joint lawsuit with inherent necessity / 211
4-7-3 Third-Party Litigation Officer 212
4-7-3-1 Legal Litigation / 212 4-7-3-2 Arbitration Litigation / 214
4-7-3-3 Voluntary Litigation / 215 4-7-3-4 Third-Party Litigation and Res judicata / 216
4-7-4 Effect of Defects in Party Qualification 217
Chapter 5 Litigation Requirements
5-1 General Provisions of Litigation Requirements 219
5-1-1 The Significance of Litigation Requirements 219
5-1-2 Types of Litigation Requirements 220
5-1-2-1 Overview / 220 5-1-2-2 Requirements for Active and Passive Litigation / 221
5-1-2-3 Matters subject to ex officio investigation and defense / 221 5-1-2-4 Defense of the main safety / 222
5-1-3 Investigation of Litigation Requirements 222
5-1-3-1 Investigation of Defendants / 222 5-1-3-2 Investigation of Matters Subject to Ex officio Investigation / 223
5-1-3-3 Investigation Sequence / 224 5-1-3-4 Post-Investigation Actions / 225
5-2 Litigation 225
5-2-1 Litigation Concept 225
5-2-1-1 Meaning / 225 5-2-1-2 Function of the Concept of Litigation / 226
5-2-2 Doctrine and Case Law on the Identification Criteria for Litigation Matters 227
5-2-2-1 The Source of the Problem / 227 5-2-2-2 The Situation in Germany and Japan / 227
5-2-2-3 rating / 229
5-2-3 Litigation for the Performance of the Law 230
5-2-3-1 Claim for payment of money / 230 5-2-3-2 Claim for delivery / 231
5-2-3-3 Registration Request / 231 5-2-3-4 Claim for Damages / 232
5-2-3-5 Litigation Matters / 233 5-2-3-6 Comparison with Attack Methods / 234
5-2-4 Confirmation of Litigation 234
5-2-5 Formation of the Small Claims Litigation 235
5-3 Cattle's Interests: Rights Protection Requirements 236
5-3-1 The Concept of 'Cow's Interest' 236
5-3-2 Rights Protection Qualification 237
5-3-2-1 Claims must be for specific rights or legal relationships / 237
5-3-2-2 There will be no grounds for prohibiting the filing of a complaint / 239
5-3-2-3 No Special Relief Procedures / 239
5-3-2-4 There will be no previous favorable judgment for the plaintiff / 240
5-3-2-5 Not a violation of the Rule of Good Faith / 241
5-3-3 Rights of the Petitioner in the Performance of the Act 241
5-3-3-1 General Provisions / 241 5-3-3-2 Summary of the Current Implementation / 241
5-3-3-3 Future Transitions / 245
5-3-4 Confirmation of the right to protection of interests 248
5-3-4-1 General / 248
5-3-4-2 Eligibility: Current Rights and Legal Relationships / 249
5-3-4-3 Legal Interests / 251
5-3-4-4 Existing Anxiety and Risk / 252
5-3-4-5 Appropriate Means of Anxiety Relief / 253
5-3-4-6 Confirmation of the Truth of the Document / 255
5-3-5 Formation of the Rights of the Owner 255
Chapter 6: Various Principles of Psychology
6-1 Basic Principles of Oral Argument 257
6-1-1 Mutual Psychology 257
6-1-2 Public Notice 258
6-1-3 Oral Psychology 259
6-1-3-1 The Concept of Oral Argument / 259 6-1-3-2 Essential Principles of Oral Argument / 260
6-1-3-3 Exceptional Written Notice / 260
6-1-4 Directive 261
6-2 Principle of Autonomy of the Subject of Judgment: Dispositional Power 262
6-2-1 Meaning 262
263 at the 6-2-2 procedure initiation stage
263 in the 6-2-3 psychological stage
6-2-3-1 General / 263
6-2-3-2 Objects must be judged as qualitatively identical / 263
6-2-3-3 Do not quote more than the amount of the claim / 264
266 at the 6-2-4 procedure conclusion stage
6-2-5 Effects of Violation of the Dispositional Power Principle 267
6-3 Principle of Autonomy in Offensive and Defensive Methods: Advocacy 267
6-3-1 Meaning and Basis 267
6-3-2 Contents of the argumentative principle 268
6-3-2-1 Burden of Assertion and Burden of Proof / 268 6-3-2-2 Main Facts and Indirect Facts / 269
6-3-2-3 The Binding Power of Factual Claims on the Court / 271
6-3-2-4 The Binding Power of Confession / 272 6-3-2-5 Evidence and the Principle of Advocacy / 272
6-3-2-6 Distinguishing between Factual Data and Evidence / 273
Exception to the 6-3-3 Advocacy Principle 274
6-3-3-1 Ex officio Investigation Principle / 274 6-3-3-2 Matters subject to ex officio investigation / 276
6-3-4 Supplement to the Pragmatics 277
6-3-5 Seok Myeong-kwon 278
6-3-5-1 Meaning / 278 6-3-5-2 Scope of the Right to Seokmyeong / 279
6-3-5-3 Subject of the Right to Explanation / 280 6-3-5-4 Exercise of the Right to Explanation / 283
6-3-5-5 Disposition of the Stone / 284
6-4 Principles for Psychological Efficiency 285
6-4-1 Timely Submission Rule 285
6-4-1-1 Meaning and Content / 285
6-4-1-2 Implementation Method 1: Limiting the Submission Period for Attack and Defense Methods / 285
6-4-1-3 Implementation Method 2: Rejecting Missed Attack/Defense Methods / 286
6-4-1-4 Implementation Method 3: Loss of Power Upon Closing of the Argument Preparation Period / 287
Exceptions to the 6-4-1-5 Timely Submission Rule / 288
6-4-2 Focused Psychology 288
Chapter 7 Court proceedings
7-1 Court's Power to Direct Litigation 291
7-1-1 Meaning 291
7-1-2 Contents of the Litigation Directive 292
7-1-3 Subject and method of event 292
7-2 Date and Period 293
7-2-1 Due date 293
7-2-1-1 The Meaning and Types of Due Dates / 293 7-2-1-2 Designation of Due Dates / 293
7-2-1-3 Notice and Disclosure of Due Date / 294 7-2-1-4 Change of Due Date / 295
7-2-1-5 Sentencing Date / 296
7-2-2 period 296
7-2-2-1 The Meaning and Types of Periods / 296 7-2-2-2 Calculation of Periods / 298
Noncompliance with the 7-2-2-3 period and subsequent improvements / 298
7-3 Right to Object to Litigation Procedures 302
7-3-1 Remedy for Procedural Defects and the Right to Object to Procedural Procedures 302
7-3-2 Objection to Procedural Right 302
7-3-3 Waiver and Loss of Procedural Objection Rights 303
7-4 Suspension of litigation proceedings 304
7-4-1 Meaning and Types 304
7-4-2 Suspension of Litigation Proceedings 305
7-4-2-1 Reasons for Suspension / 305 7-4-2-2 Exceptions to Suspension / 307
7-4-2-3 Breakdown / 309
7-4-3 Suspension of litigation proceedings 310
7-4-4 Effect of Stay of Litigation Proceedings 311
Chapter 8: Argument and its Preparation
8-1 Conduct of the Parties in Arguments 313
8-1-1 Litigation Act 313
8-1-1-1 Meaning / 313 8-1-1-2 Types / 314
8-1-1-3 Characteristics and Discipline / 315 8-1-1-4 Remedying Defects in Litigation / 316
8-1-1-5 Litigation Settlement (Litigation Agreement) / 317
8-1-2 Application for the main text and submission of attack and defense methods 319
8-1-2-1 Application for the main text / 319 8-1-2-2 Submission of attack and defense methods / 320
8-1-3 Claim 320
8-1-3-1 Legal Argument / 320 8-1-3-2 Factual Argument / 321
8-1-3-3 Responses to the Factual Claims: Denial, Ignorance, Confession, Silence / 321
8-1-3-4 Exercise of Formative Rights in Litigation / 322
8-1-4 Wife and Appeal 324
8-1-4-1 The Concept and Distinction Between Denial and Defense / 324
8-1-4-2 Defenses in the Litigation / 325 8-1-4-3 Defenses on the Main Case / 326
8-1-5 Distribution of Burden of Claim and Burden of Proof 327
8-1-5-1 Classification of Legal Requirements / 327 8-1-5-2 Claims, Defenses, and Re-Defenses / 328
8-1-5-3 Examples of Defenses in Major Case Types / 329
8-2 Court Preparation for Argument 330
8-2-1 The Significance of the Argument Preparation Procedure 330
8-2-2 Revision History of the Preparation Procedure Regulations 330
8-2-3 Subject of the Argument Preparation Procedure 331
8-2-4 Progress of the Argument Preparation Procedure 331
8-2-4-1 Procedure for Preparing for Argument in Written Form / 331 8-2-4-2 Argument Preparation Date / 332
8-2-5 Conclusion of the Argument Preparation Procedure 333
8-3 Parties' Preparation of Arguments 334
8-3-1 The Significance of Preparatory Documents 334
8-3-2 Types and Contents of Preparatory Documents 334
8-3-2-1 Type / 334 8-3-2-2 Description and attached documents / 335
8-3-3 Submission of preparatory documents 335
8-3-3-1 Submission and Delivery of Preparatory Documents / 335
8-3-3-2 Effect of Submitting a Preparatory Document / 336
8-3-3-3 Effect of Non-Submission of Preparatory Documents / 337
8-3-3-4 Length Limits for Preparatory Documents / 337
8-3-4 Preparing for Evidence Application 338
8-4 Progress of the Argumentation Procedure 338
8-4-1 Argument Date 338
8-4-1-1 Progress and Integrity of the Argument Date / 338 8-4-1-2 Remote Video Trial / 339
8-4-2 Separation, Restriction, and Merger of Arguments 339
8-4-2-1 Separation of Arguments / 339 8-4-2-2 Limitations of Arguments / 340
8-4-2-3 Consolidation of Arguments / 340
8-4-3 Resumption of Argument 341
8-4-4 Argument Record 341
8-4-4-1 Meaning and Types of Records / 341 8-4-4-2 Details of Records / 342
8-4-4-3 How to Write a Record / 342 8-4-4-4 The Evidential Power of a Record / 343
8-4-4-5 Disclosure of Reports and Case Records / 344
8-5 Failure to appear at the trial date 346
8-5-1 Attendance and Absence 346
8-5-2 Absence of both parties: Considered withdrawn 347
8-5-2-1 Requirements / 348 8-5-2-2 Effects / 349
8-5-2-3 Consideration of Withdrawal of Non-Appearance in Special Procedures / 349
8-5-3 Non-appearance of one party 1: Deemed statement 349
8-5-3-1 Meaning and Requirements / 349 8-5-3-2 Effects / 350
8-5-4 Non-appearance of one party 2: Presumed confession 351
8-5-5 Practical Application Example 351
Chapter 9 General Provisions of Evidence Law
9-1 Basic Ideas and Concepts of Proof and Evidence 353
The significance of 9-1-1 evidence, etc. 353
The Role and Need for 9-1-1-1 Evidence / 353 9-1-1-2 The Concept of Evidence / 354
9-1-2 Various concepts related to proof 355
9-1-2-1 Evidence and Probative Power / 355 9-1-2-2 Proof and Submission / 355
9-1-2-3 Strict and Free Proofs / 357 9-1-2-4 Types of Proof / 358
9-2 Method of Fact-Finding 360
9-2-1 Fact Findings 360
9-2-2 Free Confidence 360
Meaning of 9-2-2-1 / 360
9-2-2-2 Free Evidence Material 1: The Purpose of the Argument as a Whole / 362
9-2-2-3 Free Evidence Data 2: Results of Evidence Investigation / 363
9-2-2-4 The Limits of Free Evidence / 365 9-2-2-5 Obstruction of Proof / 367
9-2-3 Recognition of damages based on comprehensive circumstances 369
9-2-3-1 The Purpose of 202-2 / 369 9-2-3-2 Theory / 369
9-2-3-3 Case Law, etc. / 370
9-3 Object of Proof 370
9-3-1 Fact 370
9-3-2 Rule of thumb 371
9-3-3 Law 372
9-4 Unnecessary evidence 373
9-4-1 General 373
9-4-2 Confession in Court 373
9-4-2-1 Meaning / 373 9-4-2-2 Requirements / 373
9-4-2-3 Effect / 376 9-4-2-4 Confession of Rights / 379
9-4-3 Confession Presumed 381
9-4-3-1 Significance / 381 9-4-3-2 Three Establishment Stories / 381
9-4-3-3 Effect / 382
9-4-4 Remarkable Fact 382
9-4-4-1 Facts of Notice / 383 9-4-4-2 Facts of Significance to the Court / 383
9-5 Burden of Proof 384
9-5-1 Concept and Function of Burden of Proof 384
9-5-1-1 The Concept of Burden of Proof / 384 9-5-1-2 The Function of Burden of Proof / 384
9-5-1-3 The Need for Proof and the Subjective Burden of Proof / 385
9-5-2 Distribution of the Burden of Proof 386
The 9-5-2-1 Rule: Classification of Legal Requirements / 386
9-5-2-2 Distribution based on legal requirements classification theory / 386
Criticism and Revision of the 9-5-2-3 Legal Requirements Classification Theory / 388
9-5-3 Shifting the Burden of Proof 1: Shift by Special Law 389
9-5-3-1 General / 389
Shifting the Burden of Proof under Special Law 9-5-3-2 / 389
9-5-4 Shifting the Burden of Proof 2: Legal Presumptions 390
9-5-4-1 Meaning and Types of Presumptions / 390 9-5-4-2 Legal Presumptions of Fact / 391
9-5-4-3 Presumption of Legal Rights / 392 9-5-4-4 Presumption of Registration / 393
Other statutory provisions using the term "9-5-4-5 presumption" / 395
9-5-5 Reduction of the Burden of Proof 396
9-5-5-1 General Provisions / 396 9-5-5-2 Proof of Expression / 397
9-5-5-3 Probability Theory / 398
9-5-5-4 Mechanical Proof of Causality / 399
9-5-5-5 Burden of Proof in Special Litigation / 400
9-5-6 Relationship between Burden of Proof and Burden of Assertion 403
Chapter 10: Examination of Evidence
10-1 General Evidence Investigation Procedure 405
10-1-1 General 405
10-1-1-1 Intensive Evidence Investigation / 405
10-1-1-2 Parties' Evidence Collection and Court's Evidence Examination / 406
10-1-1-3 Documentation of Evidence Findings / 406
10-1-2 Request for Evidence 407
10-1-2-1 Meaning / 407 10-1-2-2 Method and Timing / 408
10-1-2-3 Withdrawal of Evidence Application / 409
10-1-3 Decision on the affidavit of evidence 409
10-1-3-1 Standards for Evidence Decisions / 409 10-1-3-2 Sole Evidence / 410
10-1-3-3 Method of Determining the Amount of Evidence / 411
10-1-3-4 Supplementary Ex officio Evidence Investigation / 411
10-1-3-5 Appeal against the decision on evidence / 412
10-1-4 Conducting Evidence Investigation 413
10-1-4-1 Types of Evidence Examination and Temporal and Spatial Principles / 413
10-1-4-2 Temporal and Locational Exceptions / 413
10-2 Witness Examination 415
10-2-1 Meaning 415
10-2-2 Witness Ability 416
10-2-3 Witness Duties 416
10-2-3-1 General / 416 10-2-3-2 Attendance Requirement / 416
10-2-3-3 Duty to Take Oath / 417 10-2-3-4 Duty to Make Statements / 418
10-2-4 Newspaper Procedure 419
10-2-4-1 Application / 419 10-2-4-2 Required Appearance and Oath / 419
10-2-5 Newspaper Method 420
10-2-5-1 Oral Interrogation / 420 10-2-5-2 Isolation Interrogation / 420
10-2-5-3 Principles of Interrogation and the Presiding Judge's Supplement / 421
Witness Statement in Replacement of 10-2-5-4 Statement / 422
10-2-5-5 Newspapers via video relay devices / 423
10-2-6 Written statement in lieu of testimony 423
10-2-6-1 Significance / 423 10-2-6-2 Comparison with Witness Statements / 424
10-2-6-3 Contents of Written Testimony / 424
10-3 Evidence 424
10-3-1 Meaning 424
10-3-2 Document Type 425
10-3-2-1 Official and Private Documents / 425 10-3-2-2 Disposition Documents and Report Documents / 426
10-3-3 Formal evidentiary power of documents (establishment of authenticity) 426
10-3-3-1 Meaning / 426 10-3-3-2 The Workers of Establishment / 427
10-3-3-3 Presumption of Authenticity / 429
10-3-4 Substantive evidentiary value (evidentiary value) of the document 431
10-3-4-1 General Provisions / 431 10-3-4-2 Disposition Documents / 432
In the 10-3-4-3 report document / 433
10-3-5 Documentary Investigation Method 1: Direct Submission 433
10-3-5-1 General Provisions / 433 10-3-5-2 Direct Submission Methods and Procedures / 433
10-3-6 Document Investigation Method 2: Document Submission Order 435
10-3-6-1 344① 3 Document Submission Obligations / 435
10-3-6-2 344② General Document Submission Obligation / 437
10-3-6-3 Application for Document Submission / 438
10-3-6-4 Review and Trial of Document Submission Requests / 439
10-3-6-5 Sanctions for Non-Submission or Damage to Documents / 440
10-3-7 Document Investigation Method 3: Request for Document Submission 441
10-3-8 Documentary Investigation Method 4: Documentary Investigation Outside the Court 442
10-4 Emotion 443
10-4-1 General 443
10-4-1-1 Meaning / 443 10-4-1-2 Appraisal / 443
10-4-1-3 Comparison with Witness Examination and Emotional Witness / 444
10-4-2 Emotional 444
10-4-3 Emotional Process 445
10-4-3-1 Application, etc. / 445 10-4-3-2 Avoidance / 446
10-4-3-3 Emotional Interview and Oath / 446 10-4-3-4 Emotional Request / 447
10-4-4 Emotional Results Debt 448
10-5 Verification 448
10-5-1 Meaning 448
10-5-2 Obligation to Cooperate in Verification 449
10-5-3 Procedure 450
10-6 Party Newspaper 450
10-6-1 Meaning 450
10-6-2 Whether supplementary 451
10-6-3 Procedure 451
10-7 Fact Check 452
10-7-1 Meaning 452
10-7-2 Procedure 453
10-7-3 Special Law Submission Order 453
10-8 Other Evidence 454
10-8-1 Enter 454
10-8-2 Civil Procedure Code Rule 455
10-8-2-1 Character Information (Rule 120) / 455
10-8-2-2 Audio/Video Information (Regulation 121) / 456
10-8-3 Civil Electronic Documents Act Regulation 456
10-8-4 Practical Operation and Improvement Direction 457
10-9 Evidence Preservation 457
10-9-1 Meaning 457
10-9-2 Requirement 458
10-9-3 Application and Procedure 458
10-9-4 Trial on Evidence Preservation Application 459
Chapter 11 Judgment
11-1 The Meaning and Types of Trials 461
11-1-1 End of Litigation 461
The Significance of the 11-1-2 Trial 462
11-1-3 Types of Trials: Judgments, Decisions, and Orders 462
11-2 Types of Judgments 465
11-2-1 Final Judgment 465
11-2-1-1 The Significance of the Final Judgment / 465 11-2-1-2 Full and Partial Judgments / 465
11-2-1-3 Judgment on the Main Case and Judgment on the Litigation / 468
11-2-1-4 Performance Judgment, Confirmation Judgment, Formation Judgment / 468
11-2-2 Interim Judgment 469
Significance of the 11-2-2-1 Interim Judgment / 469
11-2-2-2 Matters Subject to Interim Judgment / 469
11-2-2-3 Effect of Interim Judgment / 470
11-2-3 Ancillary Trial of the Final Judgment 1: Trial on Burden of Litigation Costs 471
11-2-3-1 General Provisions / 471 11-2-3-2 Trial on Burden of Litigation Costs / 472
11-2-3-3 Standards for Burden / 472 11-2-3-4 Procedure for Determining Litigation Costs / 474
11-2-3-5 Security for Litigation Costs / 475
11-2-4 Final Judgment, Supplementary Trial 2: Provisional Execution Sentence 477
11-2-4-1 Meaning / 477 11-2-4-2 Requirements / 477
11-2-4-3 Procedure / 479 11-2-4-4 Effect and Suspension of Enforcement / 479
11-2-4-5 The Effect of Provisional Execution and Restoration of the Original State / 480
Establishment of the 11-3 judgment, etc. 482
11-3-1 Judgment Establishment Procedure 482
11-3-1-1 Confirmation of the Judgment / 482 11-3-1-2 Significance of the Judgment / 483
11-3-1-3 Details of the Judgment / 483
11-3-1-4 Omission and Simplification of Reasons for Judgment / 485
11-3-1-5 Judgment / 485 11-3-1-6 Judgment Delivery / 486
11-3-2 Declaration of Closure of Litigation 486
11-3-2-1 Meaning / 486 11-3-2-2 Reasons for Declaring Termination of Litigation / 486
11-3-2-3 Effect / 487
11-4 General Theory of the Effect of the Judgment 488
11-4-1 General 488
11-4-2 Speed 488
11-4-2-1 Meaning / 488 11-4-2-2 Exclusion of Force / 489
Correction of the 11-4-2-3 Judgment / 489
11-4-3 Formal Confirmation 492
11-4-3-1 Finality of the Judgment / 492 11-4-3-2 The Significance of Formal Finality / 492
11-4-3-3 Date of Final Judgment / 492 11-4-3-4 Proof of Final Judgment / 494
11-4-3-5 The Effects of Formal Confirmation / 494
Other Effects of the 11-4-4 Judgment 494
11-4-4-1 Execution / 494 11-4-4-2 Formation / 495
11-4-4-3 Legal Requirements / 496
11-5 General Theory of the Board of Directors 496
11-5-1 The Meaning of the Power of the Board 496
11-5-2 The Essence of the Power of the Board 497
11-5-2-1 Substantive Law vs.
Litigation Law / 497
11-5-2-2 Prohibition of Contradiction vs.
Theory of No Repetition / 497 11-5-2-3 Sintering / 498
11-5-3 Basis of the Board of Directors 498
11-5-4 The action of the substrate force 499
11-5-4-1 How the Board Force Works / 499 11-5-4-2 How the Board Force Works / 502
11-5-4-3 Ex officio investigation matter / 503
11-5-5 Judgment with Judicial Power 503
11-5-5-1 Final Judgment / 503 11-5-5-2 Decision/Order / 503
11-5-5-3 Same effect as a final judgment / 504
11-5-5-4 Final Judgment of a Foreign Court / 505
11-6 Poetic scope of the power of the substrate 508
11-6-1 Meaning 508
Reason 509 existed before 11-6-2 standard time
11-6-2-1 Principle - Blocking Effect / 509 11-6-2-2 Case Law / 509
11-6-2-3 The Substantive Law and the One-Division Theory Regarding the Blocking Effect / 513
11-6-2-4 Whether the party is at fault / 513
Reason 514 occurred after 11-6-3 standard time
11-6-3-1 Rule - Objection to Claims / 514
11-6-3-2 New facts vs.
Changes in Law and Case Law / 514
11-6-3-3 Other Cases / 515
Exercise of Formation Rights after 11-6-4 Standard Time 516
11-6-4-1 Problems and Doctrines / 516 11-6-4-2 Analysis / 517
Case No. 11-6-4-3 / 519
11-6-5 Petition for Change of Regular Payment Judgment (252) 520
11-6-5-1 Meaning / 520 11-6-5-2 Character / 520
11-6-5-3 Requirements / 521 11-6-5-4 Procedures and Effects / 522
11-7 Objective Scope of the Board of Trustees 522
11-7-1 Judgment Order 522
11-7-1-1 Rule / 522
11-7-1-2 Reasons for Limiting the Scope of the Board of Directors / 523
11-7-1-3 Scope of the Same Litigation / 524 11-7-1-4 Partial Claim / 526
Judgment 526 in the Reasons for the Judgment 11-7-2
11-7-2-1 General Provisions / 526 11-7-2-2 Facts and Precedent Legal Relationships / 526
11-7-2-3 Theory of Expansion of the Power of Responsibility / 527 11-7-2-4 Defense - Set-off Defense / 530
11-7-2-5 Legal Decision / 533
11-8 Subjective Range of Power 533
11-8-1 Principle of Relativity of Board Power 533
11-8-1-1 Only applies to the parties involved / 533
11-8-1-2 Related Issues - Denial of Corporate Personality / 534
11-8-1-3 Extension to Third Parties / 535 11-8-1-4 Succession Execution Document / 535
Successor 536 after the conclusion of the argument on 11-8-2
11-8-2-1 Meaning and Basis for Expansion / 536 11-8-2-2 Subject of Succession / 537
11-8-2-3 Timing of Succession / 538 11-8-2-4 Scope of Succession / 539
11-8-2-5 Presumptive Successor / 543
11-8-3 Subject of Rights in Third-Party Litigation 544
11-8-3-1 Meaning / 544 11-8-3-2 Expansion Basis / 544
11-8-3-3 Subrogation of Creditors / 545 11-8-3-4 Claim for Collection / 548
11-8-4 Person in possession of the object of the claim 549
11-8-5 Litigation Withdrawal 549
11-8-6 General Third Party Extension 550
11-8-6-1 Limited Expansion / 550 11-8-6-2 General Expansion (General Effect) / 550
11-8-6-3 Procedural Guarantees for General Expansion of the Board of Directors / 551
11-8-7 Scope of the Power of the Board and Duplicate Filing 552
11-8-8 Reflex Effect 553
11-8-8-1 Significance and Necessity / 553 11-8-8-2 Comparison with the Board of Directors / 554
11-8-8-3 Recognition / 554
Defects in the 11-9 Decision 554
11-9-1 General 554
Non-existence of the 11-9-2 judgment 555
555 of the 11-9-3 decision was invalidated
11-9-3-1 Significance / 555 11-9-3-2 Case / 556
11-9-3-3 Handling / 556
557 Decision of 11-9-4
11-9-4-1 Significance and Cases / 557
11-9-4-2 Effect of a Decision on the In-Laws and Appeals/Retrials / 558
11-9-4-3 Judgment of the Son-in-Law and Objection to Claim / 560
11-9-4-4 Unjust enrichment or illegal acts, etc. / 560
Chapter 12 Reasons for Termination of Litigation Other Than Judgment
12-1 General 563
12-1-1 Overview 563
12-1-2 The Meaning of Termination of Litigation by the Parties' Actions 564
12-2 Withdrawal of the cow 564
12-2-1 General 564
12-2-1-1 Meaning / 564
Comparison with 12-2-1-2 Waiver of Claim and Withdrawal of Appeal / 564
12-2-1-3 Type / 565 12-2-1-4 Withdrawal Agreement / 565
12-2-2 requirement 566
12-2-2-1 Subject of Cancellation / 566 12-2-2-2 Timing / 566
12-2-2-3 method / 566 12-2-2-4 defendant's consent / 567
12-2-2-5 Valid as a litigation action / 568
12-2-3 Retroactive Extinction of Pending Litigation 569
12-2-4 Re-entry ban 570
12-2-4-1 Meaning / 570 12-2-4-2 Requirement 1: Same cow / 570
12-2-4-3 Requirement 2: Withdrawal after the final judgment on the merits / 573
12-2-4-4 Effect / 573
12-2-5 Consideration of withdrawal of cattle 574
12-2-6 Procedure for Contesting the Effect of Withdrawal 575
12-3 Trial Settlement 575
12-3-1 The Meaning and Nature of Trial Settlement 575
12-3-1-1 Meaning and Types / 575 12-3-1-2 Legal Nature / 576
12-3-2 Requirements for Litigation Settlement 578
12-3-2-1 Parties to a Litigation Settlement / 578
12-3-2-2 Subject of Litigation Settlement / 579 12-3-2-3 Mutual Concessions / 581
12-3-2-4 Conditional Settlement / 582
12-3-2-5 Timing and Method of Litigation Settlement / 582
12-3-3 Effect of Litigation Settlement 583
12-3-3-1 Preparation of records and termination of litigation / 583 12-3-3-2 Res judicata / 583
12-3-3-3 Execution and Formation / 584
12-3-3-4 How to Challenge the Effectiveness of a Litigation Settlement / 585
12-3-4 Reconciliation Recommendation Decision 585
12-3-4-1 Meaning / 585 12-3-4-2 Procedure / 586
12-3-4-3 Effect of the Reconciliation Recommendation Decision / 587
12-3-5 Call 587
12-3-5-1 Meaning and Role / 587 12-3-5-2 Target / 588
12-3-5-3 Procedure / 588 12-3-5-4 Effect / 589
12-4 Waiver and Acceptance of Claim 589
12-4-1 Meaning 589
12-4-2 Legal Nature 590
12-4-3 requirement 591
12-4-3-1 Requirements for Parties / 591
12-4-3-2 Requirements for the Target / 591 12-4-3-3 Timing and Method / 592
12-4-4 Effect 593
12-4-4-1 Preparation of the record and termination of litigation / 593
12-4-4-2 Board power, enforcement power, and formative power / 593
How to Deal with 12-4-4-3 Defects / 593
Chapter 13 Combination of Multiple Claims
13-1 General 595
13-1-1 Claim or if there are multiple parties 595
13-1-2 The necessity and types of lawsuits with multiple claims 595
13-2 Objective Merger of Claims 596
13-2-1 Meaning and Types 596
13-2-2 Merger Requirements 597
13-2-2-1 Common Litigation Procedures / 597 13-2-2-2 Common Jurisdiction / 598
13-2-2-3 Relationship between claims / 598
13-2-3 Merge Form 598
13-2-3-1 Simple Merge / 598 13-2-3-2 Selective Merge / 599
13-2-3-3 Preliminary Merge / 600
13-2-4 Trial and Judgment on Consolidated Claims 601
13-2-4-1 Investigation of Merger Requirements / 601 13-2-4-2 Calculation of Cattle Prices / 602
13-2-4-3 Argument and Judgment / 602 13-2-4-4 Appeal / 603
13-3 Change of Claim 605
13-3-1 Meaning 605
13-3-2 Change of form 606
13-3-2-1 Additional and Exchangeable Changes / 606
13-3-2-2 How to Change / 608
13-3-3 Requirement 609
13-3-3-1 The basis for the claim will not change / 609
13-3-3-2 Not to significantly delay the litigation process / 610
13-3-3-3 Continued in the trial and before the conclusion of the argument / 610
13-3-3-4 General requirements for claim consolidation / 611
13-3-4 Procedure 611
13-3-5 Judgment 611 after change of claim
13-3-5-1 Psychological and Denial Decision / 611
13-3-5-2 Overlooked Billing Change / 612
13-3-5-3 Change of Claim in Appeal / 612
13-4 Intermediate Verification 614
13-4-1 Significance and Necessity 614
13-4-2 Requirement 615
13-4-2-1 Confirmation of the Precedent Legal Relationship at Issue / 615
13-4-2-2 Before the conclusion of the trial arguments / 615
13-4-2-3 Not subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of another court / 616
13-4-2-4 Same type of procedure as the main office / 616
13-4-3 Procedure and Judgment 616
13-5 Counterclaim 617
13-5-1 Meaning 617
13-5-2 form 618
13-5-2-1 Simple Counterclaim and Preliminary Counterclaim / 618 13-5-2-2 Re-counterclaim / 618
13-5-3 Requirement 619
13-5-3-1 It must be related to the claim or defense method of the main office / 619
13-5-3-2 Not to significantly delay the main proceedings / 620
13-5-3-3 The main court will continue the trial and the trial will be concluded before the end of the argument / 620
13-5-3-4 The same type of litigation procedure as the main office will be followed / 621
13-5-3-5 Counterclaims will not fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of another court / 621
13-5-4 Procedure and Judgment 622
13-5-4-1 Filing of Counterclaim / 622
13-5-4-2 Investigation of Counterclaim Requirements and General Litigation Requirements / 622
13-5-4-3 Main Trial / 622
Chapter 14 When there are multiple parties
14-1 Significance and Types of Multi-Party Litigation 625
14-2 Common Lawsuit 626
14-2-1 General 626
14-2-1-1 The Meaning and Types of Class Actions / 626
14-2-1-2 General Requirements for Joint Litigation / 626
14-2-1-3 The validity of additional joint litigation / 627
14-2-2 The Significance of Common Lawsuits 628
14-2-3 Principle of Independence of Co-Litigants 629
14-2-3-1 Concept / 629 14-2-3-2 Content / 629
14-2-4 Amendment to the Principle of Independence 630
14-2-4-1 The Need for Amendment / 630 14-2-4-2 The Principle of Common Evidence / 631
14-2-4-3 Common Principle of Claims / 631
14-3 Mandatory Joint Litigation 632
14-3-1 Meaning 632
14-3-2 Essential Joint Litigation 633
14-3-2-1 Meaning / 633 14-3-2-2 Joint ownership and combination / 633
14-3-2-3 Regarding multiple party claims / 636 14-3-2-4 In the case of exercising the right to form / 636
14-3-3 Quasi-essential Joint Litigation 637
14-3-3-1 Meaning / 637 14-3-3-2 Scope / 638
14-3-4 Judgment on Mandatory Joint Litigation 639
14-3-4-1 Interdependence / 639 14-3-4-2 Investigation of Litigation Requirements / 639
14-3-4-3 Unification of Litigation Materials / 640 14-3-4-4 Unification of Litigation Progress / 641
Unification in the 14-3-4-5 Judgment and Appeal / 641
14-3-5 Theoretical Consolidation of Claims 642
14-4 Preliminary and Optional Joint Litigation 643
14-4-1 Meaning 643
14-4-1-1 Preliminary Class Action / 643 14-4-1-2 Optional Class Action / 644
14-4-2 The Appearance of the Litigation 644
14-4-3 Permit Requirement 645
14-4-3-1 Legally Incompatible / 645
14-4-3-2 Identity of claim contents is not required / 647
14-4-3-3 Other Class Action Requirements / 647
14-4-4 Refereeing Method 648
14-4-4-1 Overview / 648 14-4-4-2 Unification of Litigation Materials / 648
14-4-4-3 Unification of Litigation Process / 649 14-4-4-4 Unification of Judgments / 650
14-4-4-5 Appeal / 651
14-5 Parties Participated 651
14-5-1 Significance and Types of Litigation Participation 651
14-5-2 Independent party participation 652
14-5-2-1 Meaning and Structure / 652
14-5-2-2 Requirement 1: There must be ongoing litigation between other persons / 653
14-5-2-3 Requirement 2-1: Participation in Claiming Rights / 654
14-5-2-4 Requirement 2-2: Participation in disaster prevention / 655
14-5-2-5 Requirement 3: Purpose of Participation / 656
14-5-2-6 Requirement 4: Must meet the requirements for claim consolidation and litigation / 656
14-5-2-7 Application Procedure / 657 14-5-2-8 Judgment / 657
14-5-2-9 Issues in the Appeal / 659
14-5-2-10 Dissolution of Independent Party Participation Litigation / 660
14-5-3 Participation in joint lawsuit 661
14-5-3-1 Meaning / 661
14-5-3-2 Requirement 1: Litigation Pending / 662
14-5-3-3 Requirement 2: When unification must be confirmed / 662
14-5-3-4 Requirement 3: Party Eligibility / 663
14-5-3-5 Procedure and Judgment / 666
14-6 Auxiliary Participation 666
14-6-1 Meaning 666
14-6-2 Requirement 667
14-6-2-1 Litigation between others is ongoing / 667
14-6-2-2 Interest in the outcome of the lawsuit (reason for participation) / 667
14-6-2-3 Not to significantly delay the litigation process / 669
14-6-3 Procedure 669
14-6-3-1 Application / 669 14-6-3-2 Decision on denial / 669
14-6-3-3 Withdrawal of Application for Participation / 670
14-6-4 potency 670
14-6-4-1 Participant's Litigation Status / 670
Effect of the 14-6-4-2 Judgment on Participants / 671
14-6-5 Joint Litigation Assistance Participation 673
14-6-5-1 Meaning / 673
14-6-5-2 Cases in which joint litigation assistance is established / 674
14-6-5-3 Status of Co-Litigation Assistant Participant / 675
14-6-6 Notice of Lawsuit 676
14-6-6-1 Meaning / 676 14-6-6-2 Requirements / 676
14-6-6-3 method / 677 14-6-6-4 effect / 677
14-7 Succession of Litigation 678
14-7-1 Overview of Change of Parties 678
14-7-2 The Meaning and Types of Succession in Litigation 679
14-7-2-1 Meaning / 679 14-7-2-2 Type / 679
14-7-3 Obligatory Succession 680
14-7-3-1 Meaning and Cause / 680 14-7-3-2 Litigation Handling / 680
14-7-4 Specific Succession 681
14-7-4-1 Meaning / 681 14-7-4-2 Cause of Succession / 682
14-7-4-3 Succession Method 1: Participatory Succession / 684
14-7-4-4 Succession Method 2: Takeover / 685
14-7-4-5 Successor's Status and Withdrawal from Litigation / 687
14-8 Arbitrary Change of Parties 687
14-8-1 Meaning 687
14-8-2 Recognition 687
14-8-3 Cases recognized by the Civil Procedure Act 688
14-8-3-1 Defendant's Correction / 688 14-8-3-2 Addition of Mandatory Co-Litigants / 690
14-8-3-3 Addition of Preliminary and Optional Co-Litigants / 691
14-9 Selected Party 691
14-9-1 Meaning 691
14-9-2 Requirement 691
14-9-3 Selection Method 692
Effect of 14-9-4 selection 693
14-9-4-1 Status of the Selected Party / 693 14-9-4-2 Status of the Selected Party / 694
14-9-4-3 Effect and Recording Method of Judgment / 694
14-9-4-4 Disqualification of Selected Party / 695
14-9-4-5 Effects of Lack of Eligibility for Selected Party / 695
14-10 Large-Scale Litigation 696
14-10-1 General Litigation 696
14-10-1-1 Introduction / 696 14-10-1-2 Foreign Legislative Examples / 697
14-10-1-3 Future Tasks / 698
14-10-2 Securities-Related Class Action Lawsuit 699
14-10-2-1 Meaning and Application Regulations / 699 14-10-2-2 Procedural Exceptions / 700
14-10-3 Consumer Class Action Lawsuit, etc. 701
14-10-3-1 The Significance of Consumer Class Actions and Plaintiff Eligibility / 701
14-10-3-2 The Significance of Personal Information Class Action Lawsuits and Plaintiff Eligibility / 702
14-10-3-3 Special Provisions for Class Action Procedures / 702
Chapter 15 Appeal Procedure
15-1 General Theory of Appeals 705
15-1-1 The Significance of the Petition 705
15-1-2 Types of Appeals 706
15-1-2-1 Appeals, Appeals, and Complaints / 706
15-1-2-2 How to Appeal a Trial in an Incorrect Format / 706
15-1-3 Legislative examples of the appellate system and restrictions on appeals 707
15-1-3-1 The Necessity of the Appeals System / 707 15-1-3-2 Legislative Examples / 707
15-1-3-3 The Need and Current Status of Appeal Restrictions / 708
15-1-4 Requirements for Appeal 711
15-1-4-1 Meaning / 711 15-1-4-2 Compliance with the method of appeal / 711
15-1-4-3 Compliance with the Appeal Period / 712 15-1-4-4 Eligibility for Appeal / 713
15-1-4-5 Waiver of the Right to Appeal / 714 15-1-4-6 Agreement to Not Appeal / 715
15-1-4-7 Benefits of Appeal / 716
15-1-5 Effect of Appeal 718
15-1-5-1 Effect of a Final Block / 718 15-1-5-2 Effect of a Second Trial / 719
15-1-5-3 Principle of Indivisibility of Appeals / 719
15-2 Appeal 722
15-2-1 The Meaning and Structure of Appeals 722
15-2-1-1 Meaning / 722 15-2-1-2 Structure of the Appeals Trial / 722
15-2-2 Filing of Appeal 723
15-2-2-1 Parties to the Appeal / 723
15-2-2-2 Filing and Submission of Appeal / 723
15-2-2-3 Presiding Judge's Appeal Review / 724
15-2-2-4 Effect of Filing an Appeal / 725
15-2-2-5 Submission of the Statement of Reasons for Appeal / 725
15-2-3 Unit Appeal 726
15-2-3-1 Meaning and Reason for Recognition / 726
15-2-3-2 Character / 727 15-2-3-3 Requirements / 727
15-2-3-4 method / 728 15-2-3-5 effect / 729
15-2-4 Appeal Review 729
15-2-4-1 Three-Stage Review / 729 15-2-4-2 Appeal Review Method / 730
15-2-4-3 Scope of Appeals / 731
15-2-5 Appeals Court Decision 734
15-2-5-1 General Provisions / 734 15-2-5-2 Appeal Dismissal / 734
15-2-5-3 Appeal Judgment / 735
15-2-5-4 Preparation of judgment and submission of litigation records / 737
15-2-6 Principle 737 of Prohibition of Unfavorable Changes
15-2-6-1 Meaning / 737 15-2-6-2 Criteria for Determining Disadvantage / 738
Exceptions to the Principle of Prohibition of Unfavorable Changes / 739
15-2-6-4 Set-off Defense and Prohibition of Unfavorable Changes / 740
15-2-7 Withdrawal of Appeal 741
15-2-7-1 Meaning / 741 15-2-7-2 Requirements and Methods for Withdrawal of Appeal / 742
15-2-7-3 Effect of Withdrawal of Appeal / 743
15-3 Appeal 743
15-3-1 The significance and characteristics of the appeal 743
15-3-1-1 The Meaning of Appeals / 743 15-3-1-2 The Purpose of the Appeals System / 744
15-3-1-3 Characteristics of the Appeals Tribunal / 744
15-3-2 Reason for Appeal 745
15-3-2-1 Overview / 745 15-3-2-2 General Grounds for Appeal / 745
15-3-2-3 Absolute grounds for appeal / 747 15-3-2-4 Whether the grounds for retrial are grounds for appeal / 749
15-3-2-5 Grounds for Appeal in Minor Claims Cases / 750
15-3-3 Appeal Procedure 750
15-3-3-1 Filing of an Appeal / 750 15-3-3-2 Submission of a Statement of Reasons for Appeal / 751
15-3-3-3 Appeals / 751 15-3-3-4 Non-continuation of Appeals / 753
15-3-4 Appeal Decision 755
15-3-4-1 Overview of the Reasons for Closing the Appeal / 755 15-3-4-2 Judgment Dismissing the Appeal / 755
15-3-4-3 Appeal Judgment 1: Remand or Transfer / 755
15-3-4-4 Appeal Judgment 2: Reversal / 758
15-4 Appeal 759
15-4-1 General Theory 759
15-4-1-1 The Meaning of Appeals / 759 15-4-1-2 Types of Appeals / 759
15-4-2 Subject of general appeal 760
15-4-2-1 Decisions and Orders Subject to Appeal / 760
15-4-2-2 Non-Appealable Decisions and Orders / 761
15-4-3 Procedure for the First Appeal 762
15-4-3-1 General Provisions / 762 15-4-3-2 Filing of Appeals / 762
15-4-3-3 Effect of Filing an Appeal / 763 15-4-3-4 Judgment of the Appeal / 764
15-4-4 Reappeal 764
15-4-4-1 Meaning and Target / 764 15-4-4-2 Procedure / 765
15-4-4-3 Application of the Supreme Court's Appeals Act and Types of Decisions / 766
15-4-5 Special Appeal 766
15-4-5-1 Meaning / 766 15-4-5-2 Target / 766
15-4-5-3 Special Grounds for Appeal / 767 15-4-5-4 Procedure / 767
15-4-6 Appeal under the Civil Execution Act 768
15-5 Retrial Procedure 768
15-5-1 General Theory of Retrial 768
15-5-1-1 The Significance and Nature of Retrial / 768 15-5-1-2 Retrial Litigation / 769
15-5-2 Legal Requirements for Retrial 770
15-5-2-1 General Provisions / 770 15-5-2-2 Parties' Qualifications / 770
15-5-2-3 Eligibility / 772 15-5-2-4 Reasons for Retrial / 773
15-5-2-5 Retrial Period / 774 15-5-2-6 Benefits of Retrial / 774
15-5-2-7 Supplementary Requirements / 775
15-5-3 Reason for Retrial 775
15-5-3-1 General Provisions / 775 15-5-3-2 No. 1: Illegalities in the Composition of the Judicial Court / 776
15-5-3-3 No. 2: Intervention of Judges Who Cannot Intervene in Trials / 777
15-5-3-4 No. 3: Defects in Power of Attorney and Representation / 777
15-5-3-5 No. 4: Crimes committed by judges in the course of their duties / 778
15-5-3-6 No. 5: Obstruction of Confession and Defense Method Submission Due to the Punishment of Another Person / 778
15-5-3-7 No. 6: Forgery and Alteration of Documents / 778
15-5-3-8 No. 7: False Statements by Witnesses, etc. / 779
15-5-3-9 No. 8: When another trial or administrative disposition that formed the basis of the judgment is changed / 779
15-5-3-10 No. 9: Omission of Judgment / 780 15-5-3-11 No. 10: Conflict of Judgment / 781
15-5-3-12 No. 11: When a lawsuit is filed for false address statements / 781
15-5-4 Retrial Procedure 782
15-5-4-1 Jurisdiction / 782 15-5-4-2 Applicable Procedures and Filing of Complaints / 783
15-5-4-3 Stages of the Trial and Interim Judgment / 784
15-5-4-4 Retrial Results / 785
Dismissal and Rejection in the 15-5-4-5 Retrial / 786
Appeal against the retrial decision dated 15-5-4-6 / 786
15-5-5 Semi-retrial 786
15-5-5-1 Meaning / 786
15-5-5-2 Petition for Quasi-Retrial (Quasi-Retrial on the Record) / 787
15-5-5-3 Application for Quasi-Review (Quasi-Review of Decisions and Orders) / 788
Chapter 16 Simple Procedures
16-1 Small Claims Trial Procedure 789
16-1-1 General 789
16-1-1-1 The Need for Streamlined Procedures / 789 16-1-1-2 The Concept of Minor Claims / 789
16-1-1-3 Applicable Law / 790
16-1-2 First Trial Procedure 790
16-1-2-1 Jurisdiction and Filing / 790 16-1-2-2 Special Provisions Regarding Hearing Procedures / 791
Special Case in the 16-1-2-3 Decision / 792
16-1-3 Implementation Recommendation System 792
16-1-3-1 Significance / 792 16-1-3-2 Issuance of the Recommendation for Implementation / 793
16-1-3-3 Defendant's Objection / 793 16-1-3-4 Effect of the Decision Recommending Enforcement / 793
16-1-4 Special Provisions in Appeal Procedures 794
16-2 Urging Procedure 795
16-2-1 Meaning 795
16-2-2 Application for Payment Order 795
16-2-2-1 Requirements / 795 16-2-2-2 Jurisdiction / 796
16-2-2-3 Application Method / 796
16-2-3 Judgment on Application for Payment Order 796
16-2-3-1 Psychological Method / 796 16-2-3-2 Dismissal Decision / 796
16-2-3-3 Issuance, transfer, and confirmation of payment orders / 797
16-2-4 Objection 797
16-2-5 Transition to Litigation 798
16-2-6 Effect of confirmed payment order 798
Index of Condolences 803
Case Index 810
Item Index 833
Detailed image
Publisher's Review
Preface to the Fourth Edition
After the publication of the third edition, the Civil Procedure Act was revised to prevent abuse of the right to appeal and to enforce the submission of a statement of reasons for appeal, and the Small Claims Trial Act was also revised.
To reflect these legal revisions and the latest case law, the fourth edition is published.
The case law reflects what was included in the case law bulletin dated March 15, 2024.
From the perspective of the person doing the revision, the work would be easier if the focus was on adding legal revisions and the latest case law to the relevant sections. However, considering the book's widespread use as a textbook, it was important to keep the overall volume in check.
We tried to achieve that goal by compressing the less important parts.
I would like to thank Park Young-sa's directors, Jo Seong-ho and Kim Seon-min, for their hard work in publishing the fourth edition.
March 2024
Jeon Won-yeol
After the publication of the third edition, the Civil Procedure Act was revised to prevent abuse of the right to appeal and to enforce the submission of a statement of reasons for appeal, and the Small Claims Trial Act was also revised.
To reflect these legal revisions and the latest case law, the fourth edition is published.
The case law reflects what was included in the case law bulletin dated March 15, 2024.
From the perspective of the person doing the revision, the work would be easier if the focus was on adding legal revisions and the latest case law to the relevant sections. However, considering the book's widespread use as a textbook, it was important to keep the overall volume in check.
We tried to achieve that goal by compressing the less important parts.
I would like to thank Park Young-sa's directors, Jo Seong-ho and Kim Seon-min, for their hard work in publishing the fourth edition.
March 2024
Jeon Won-yeol
GOODS SPECIFICS
- Date of issue: June 15, 2024
- Page count, weight, size: 892 pages | 176*248*40mm
- ISBN13: 9791130347301
- ISBN10: 1130347303
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