UNIT1 Sentence Frames (Basic)

Interpretation formula 001 1-type sentence
Interpretation formula 002 2-type sentence
Interpretation formula 003 3-type sentence
Interpretation Formula 004 4-Format Sentence
Interpretation formula 005 5-type sentence

UNIT2 Adjective Phrases

Interpretation Formula 006 To-infinitive phrase modifying a noun
Interpretation Formula 007 Adjective phrase/participle phrase modifying a noun

UNIT3 Sentence Frames (Expanded)

Interpretation Formula 008 Gerund Phrase/To-Infinitive Phrase Subject
Interpretation Formula 009 Gerund Phrase/To Infinitive Phrase Object
Interpretation Formula 010 Gerund Phrase/To Infinitive Phrase Nominative Complement
Interpretation formula 011 to infinitive phrase objective complement
Interpretation Formula 012 Objective Complement of Causative Verbs
Interpretation Formula 013 Objective Complement of Perception Verbs
Interpretation Formula 014 Participles used as objective complements

UNIT4 Understanding Verbs

Interpretation Formula 015 Passive Voice
Interpretation Formula 016 Present Perfect Tense
Interpretation Formula 017 Past Perfect Tense

UNIT 5 Understanding Auxiliary Verbs

Interpretation Formula 018 Adverbial Use of the Infinitive
Interpretation formula 019 to the meaning of the infinitive and gerund subject
Interpretation Formula 020 Verbal Characteristics of Infinitives and Gerunds
Interpretation Formula 021 Participle Phrase
Interpretation Formula 022 Various Participle Phrases
Interpretation Formula 023 with Participle Phrase

UNIT6 Relative Clauses

Interpretation Formula 024 Nominative Relative Pronoun
Interpretation Formula 025 Objective Relative Pronouns
Interpretation Formula 026 Possessive Relative Pronouns
Interpretation Formula 027 Relative Adverbs
Interpretation Formula 028 Relative Pronouns of Continuous Use

UNIT7 Noun Clauses

Interpretation Formula 029 Noun clause (subject) led by the conjunction that
Interpretation Formula 030 Noun clause led by conjunction that (object/complement)
Interpretation Formula 031 Appositive Clause Led by the Conjunction That
Interpretation Formula 032 Noun clause led by the relative pronoun what
Interpretation Formula 033 Noun clause led by the conjunction whether/if
Interpretation Formula 034 Noun Clause Led by Interrogative Word
Interpretation Formula 035 Noun phrase led by interrogative

UNIT8 Adverbial Clauses

Interpretation Formula 036 Adverbial Clauses of Time and Condition
Interpretation Formula 037 Adverbial clauses of concession, recompense, and reason
Interpretation Formula 038 Adverbial Clauses of Results and Purpose
Interpretation Formula 039 Adverbial clause led by conjunction as
Interpretation Formula 040 Noun clause/adverb clause led by complex relative clause

UNIT9 Comparison and Substitution

Interpretation Formula 041 Equivalent Comparison and Comparative Degree
Interpretation Formula 042 Various Expressions of Comparison
Interpretation Formula 043 Personal Pronouns
Interpretation Formula 044 Reflexive Pronouns
Interpretation Formula 045 Demonstrative Pronouns and Indefinite Pronouns
Interpretation formula 046 Object it
Interpretation Formula 047 Verbs and Omissions

UNIT10 Special Syntax

Interpretation Formula 048 Auxiliary Verbs
Interpretation Formula 049 Past/Past Perfect Conditional
Interpretation Formula 050 Various Conditional Sentences
Interpretation Formula 051 that-clause conditional
Interpretation formula 052 Inversion
Interpretation Formula 053 Emphasis
Interpretation Formula 054 Parallel Structure

※ 2026 College Scholastic Ability Test English with Teacher Joo Hye-yeon
Master the English reading comprehension section of the CSAT with 54 interpretation formulas!
The Key to Reading! Understand sentence structure with teacher Joo Hye-yeon's "Interpretation Formula," and internalize the formula through examples to boost your reading comprehension!