Ⅰ Structure and catalyst
2 Water, the solvent of life
3.
amino acids, peptides, proteins
4. Three-dimensional structure of protein
5 Functions of Proteins
6 enzymes
7 Carbohydrates and Glycobiology
8 Nucleotides and nucleic acids
9 DNA-based information technology
10 lipids
11 Biological membranes and transport
12 Biosignal Transmission

Ⅱ Bioenergetics and Metabolism
13 Types of Bioenergetics and Biochemical Reactions
14 Glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and pentose phosphate pathways
15 Animal Party Ambassadors
16 Citric Acid Cycle
17. Catabolism of fatty acids
18 Amino acid oxidation and urea production
19 Oxidative phosphorylation
20 Photosynthesis and carbohydrates in plants
21 Biosynthesis of lipids
22 Biosynthesis of amino acids, nucleotides, and related substances
23 Hormonal regulation and integration of mammalian metabolism

Ⅲ Information transmission path
24 genes and chromosomes
25 DNA metabolism
26 RNA metabolism
27 Protein metabolism
28 Regulation of gene expression
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