PART 01 Orthodontics
CHAPTER 01 Introduction to Orthodontics
001 Concept and Scope of Correction 16
002 The Ideology of Correction 16
003 Punishment and Correction 17
004 Characteristics of Orthodontics 17
005 Development of Orthodontics 17
006 Historical Development of Correction 18
007 Changes in the Names of Correctional Facilities in Korea 18
008 Penal Systems of Ancient Times and the Three Kingdoms Period 19
009 The penal system of the Goryeo Dynasty 20
010 The Joseon Dynasty's Penal System 20
011 1894 Gabo Reform 22
012 Penal System of the Japanese Colonial Era 22
013 Penal System during the US Military Government Era 23
014 Good Time System 23
015 Development of Correctional Facilities 24
016 Architectural Structure of Correctional Facilities 25
017 Correctional Organization and Facilities in Korea 26
018 John Howard's Prison Reform Movement 26
019 Detention System 27
020 Decision on Unconstitutionality/Unconstitutionality of Restrictions on Prisoners' Voting Rights (Confirmation of Unconstitutionality of Article 18, Paragraph 1, Subparagraph 2 of the Public Official Election Act) 29
021 The Rights of the Inmate 29
022 Sutherland & Cressey's Type 31 of Prisoner Sectorization
023 Schrag's Prisoner Role Type 31
024 Prisonization 32
025 Overcrowding 32
026 Collective and Selective Incapacity 34
027 Criminal Treatment Model 34
028 Basic Principles of Criminal Treatment 36
029 Decriminalization and Depenalization 37
030 Diversion 38
031 Inmate Self-Government System 39
032 Restorative Justice 40

CHAPTER 02 Treatment within the facility
033 Purpose of the Criminal Execution Act 42
034 Inmates and Prisoners 42
035 Scope of Application of the Criminal Execution Act 42
036 Anti-discrimination 43
037 Size of correctional facility 43
038 Private Consignment of Correctional Facility Installation and Operation 43
039 Patrol Inspection 44
040 Inspection and Observation 44
041 Duties of a Prison Officer 44
042 Number of crimes: 46
043 Acceptance Requirements 47
044 Measures to be taken when accepting new entrants 47
045 Simple Admission Procedure 48
046 Living room for new inmates and living room for those scheduled to be released 49
047 Considerations when designating a prisoner's living space and assigning work 49
048 Notice to New Inmates and Persons Transferred from Other Correctional Facilities 49
049 Refusal of Acceptance 50
050 Principle of Separate Detention under the Criminal Execution Act 50
051 Exception to Classification Acceptance 51
052 Separate storage 51
053 Principles of Solo Accommodation and Classification of Solo Accommodation 52
054 Exception to single-person accommodation (shared accommodation) 52
055 Transfer of prisoners 53
056 Information to be provided to the inmate's family 53
057 Regulations for Transporting Prisoners, etc. 53
058 International Prisoner Transfer Act 55
059 Provision of food to inmates 56
060 Self-purchase of goods 57
061 Storage of Carried Money 58
062 Items that cannot be stored 58
063 Cash and Goods 59
064 Delivery of food and other items 59
065 Handling of Oil and Gas Products 60
066 Cleanliness of correctional facilities 60
067 Outdoor Exercise 61
068 Number of health checkups: 62
069 Measures regarding infectious diseases 62
070 Treatment of injured persons, etc. 63
071 External medical facility treatment 63
072 Medical treatment against the patient's will 64
073 Reasons for Restricting Visits, Listening, Recording, Recording, and Suspension of Visits 64
074 Number of visits: 65
075 Meeting place 66
076 Attorney as a representative in a lawsuit case and a case requesting restoration of the right to appeal or retrial according to the Criminal Procedure Act
Meeting with a lawyer who wants to represent you67
077 Interview Method 67
078 Principles of Letter Receiving 68
Reasons for Restricting Letter Receipts 079 68
080 In cases where letters may be submitted unsealed to confirm prohibited items, 68
081 Reason for censorship of letter 69
082 Reasons for prohibiting sending and receiving letters 69
Reasons for 083 phone calls not permitted: 70
084 Listening to or recording telephone conversations 70
085 Reason for stopping phone calls (same reason for stopping meetings) 70
086 Number of allowed phone calls: 71
087 Contents and Restrictions on Religious Activities under Current Law 71
088 Subscriptions to newspapers, etc. 72
089 Listening to the radio and watching television 72
090 Writing 73
091 Subjects of Special Protection under the Criminal Execution Act 74
092 Basic Treatment of Female Inmates 74
093 Treatment of Female Inmates and Female Correctional Officers 75
094 Treatment of pregnant inmates 75
095 Childcare 76
096 Treatment of Elderly Inmates 76
097 Treatment of Disabled Prisoners 78
098 Treatment of Foreign Detainees 79
099 Treatment of juvenile detainees 80
100 Types of Progressive Tax Systems 81
101 Principles of Prisoner Acceptance and Treatment and Initiation of Treatment 82
102 Establishment and Change of Individual Treatment Plan 82
103 Correctional facilities by security level 83
104 Intermediate treatment under current laws 84
105 Dedicated Correctional Facility Acceptance Target 84
106 Principles of Classification Review, Exclusions, and Deferrals 85
107 Classification Review Item 85
108 Types of Classification Examination 86
109 Regular Reexamination 86
110 Reasons for Re-examination of Illegal Declaration 86
111 Classification Facility 87
112 Classification and Treatment Committee 87
113 Establishment, composition, and chairperson of the main committee 88
114 Classification of treatment levels 88
115 Classification of Basic Acceptance Levels 89
116 Security treatment level 89
117 Work Assignment Standards According to Security Treatment Level 89
118 Classification of Individual Treatment Levels 90
119 Income Score 90
120 Acceptance and provision of goods by treatment level 91
121 Treatment by treatment level 91
122 volunteers selected 92
123 Autonomous Life 92
124 Family Reunion Day and Family Reunion House 93
125 Games or entertainment events held 93
Article 92 of the Enforcement Decree of the Criminal Execution Act, Social Treatment 94
127 Guidance assistance for work, training, etc. 94
128 Individual Works 95
129 External vocational training 95
130 Implementation of education under current law 96
131 Training Cancellations, Suspensions 96
132 Transport and Operation of Trainees 97
133 Current Legal Curriculum 97
134 Types of Educational Programs 98
135 Imposition of Work under the Criminal Execution Act 98
136 Types and characteristics of work 99
137 Determination of the type of work, notification, and confirmation of work performance 100
138 Classification of Educational and Religious Programs and Work Duties and Applications, and Cancellation of Applications 100
139 Working Hours, Work on Holidays, and Exemptions from Work 101
140 Work income, work incentives, condolence money, and condolence money 101
141 Selection Criteria for External Commuting Workers and Open Area Workers 102
142 Treatment according to intensive work 102
143 Important Matters of the Act on the Operation of Correctional Work and Special Accounts 103
144 Vocational Training 104
145 Employment Support Council 105
146 The Significance, Character, and History of the Rest 106
147 General leave requirements and period 106
148 Requirements and Period of Special Leave 107
149 Leave of Absence Procedure 108
150 Rest Review Committee 109
151 Treatment of pretrial detainees under current law 109
152 Important Cases Related to Pretrial Detainees 111
153 Treatment of death row inmates under current law 114
154 Principle of Proportionality (Basis of Legitimacy in the Exercise of the Right to Protection) 116
155 Prohibited Items 116
156 Inspection 117
157 Types of correction equipment under current law 118
158 Electronic equipment-based security 118
159 Shelter and Sedation Rooms 119
160 Types of protective equipment 120
161 Requirements for use of each type of protective equipment 120
162 Procedures for using protective equipment 121
163 Special provisions for the use of protective chairs, protective beds, protective clothing, and lower body support 122
164 Important Cases Related to the Use of Protective Equipment 123
165 Requirements for the Exercise of Force (Use of Security Equipment) 125
166 Types of security equipment and usage requirements by type 126
167 Methods of exercising coercive power 127
168 Weapon Use Requirements 127
169 Types of weapons and usage requirements by type 128
170 Weapon Use Procedure 128
171 Disaster Preparedness 129
172 Procedures for Designating and Removing Persons Subject to Strict Management 129
173 Designated Targets of Strict Management 130
174 Management of Persons Subject to Strict Management 131
175 Discipline of Inmates under Current Law 132
176 Award Criteria 133
177 Punishable Acts 133
178 Whether the crime of violation of discipline and obstruction of official duties by hierarchy has been established [Case Law] 133
179 Investigation of Punishment Targets 134
180 Actions the Director Can Take Based on the Results of an Investigation into Punishable Conduct 135
181 Types of Punishment 135
182 Principle of Imposing Punishment 136
183 Execution of Punishment 137
184 Order and Method of Execution of Punishment 138
185 Suspension, Exemption, and Postponement of Punishment 139
186 The Effectiveness of Punishment 139
187 Disciplinary Committee 140
188 Important Cases Related to Punishment 141
189 Judicial and Non-Judicial Remedies 143
190 Subjects of claims for various rights and remedies 144
191 Interview with the Director 144
192 Petitions 144
193 Information Disclosure Request 145
194 On-site inspection of facilities by resolution of the National Human Rights Commission and investigation based on complaints 146
195 Requirements for Parole 147
196 The Progress of the Parole Process 148
197 Parole Period and Probation 148
198 Parole Board 149
199 Release date under current law 149
200 Actions in case of death 150
201 Correction Advisory Committee and Correction Committee 151
202 Penalties under the Criminal Execution Act (Criminal Penalties) 151
203 Act on the Establishment and Operation of Private Prisons, etc. Article 152
Key Points 155 of the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (Mandela Rules)

CHAPTER 03 Social Treatment and Treatment within Society
205 The Concept and Types of Social Treatment and Treatment within Society 158
206 Types and Pros and Cons of External Commuting Systems 158
207 Weekend Detention System 159
208 Intermediate Treatment System 159
209 Pros and Cons of Treatment in Society 160
210 Community Corrections 161
211 Intermediate Punishment 161
212 Modified form of probation 162
213 Electronic Surveillance System 162


PART 02 Criminal Policy
CHAPTER 01 Introduction to Criminal Policy
214 The Significance of Criminal Policy 166
215 Classification of Crime Concepts 167
216 Criminal Classification 168
217 Research Methods in Criminal Policy Studies 169
218 Male and female crimes 170
219 Views on the Causes of Female Crime 171
220 Economy and Crime 171
221 The Positive and Negative Functions of Mass Media in Responding to Crime 172
222 Exner's Stages of War and Crime 172
223 Characteristics of Abadisky's Organized Crime 173
224 White-collar crime 173

CHAPTER 02: The Causes of Crime
225 System of the Theory of the Cause of Crime 174
226 Classicism and Positivism 174
227 Characteristics of Classical Criminology 175
228 Cesare Beccaria 175
229 Jeremy Bentham 176
230 Lombroso 176
231 Ferri 177
232 Garofalo 177
233 Kretschmer (E.
Kretschmer's body shape theory 178
234 Heredity and Crime 178
235 Freud's Psychoanalysis 179
236 Personality Test Method 180
237 Schneider's Decimal System of Psychopathy 181
238 Psychopaths and Crime 182
239 French and Belgian Schools (Early Criminological Positivism) 182
240 Liszt 183
241 Sutherland's Differential Contact Theory (Differential Contact Theory) 184
242 Glaser's Differential Identification Theory 185
243 Burgess and Akers' differential reinforcement theory and Akers' social learning theory 185
244 Agnew's General Tension Theory 186
245 Dinitz and Reckless's Self-Concept Theory and Reckless's Containment Theory 186
246 Nye's Types of Control as a Crime Prevention Measure 187
247 Briar & Piliavin's Commitment Theory of Conformity 187
248 Matza & Sykes' Drift Theory and Neutralization Technology Theory 187
249 Hirschi's theory of social solidarity 188
250 Crime Deterrence Model 189
251 Criminological Economics and Rational Choice Theory 189
252 Labeling Theory 190
253 Social Disintegration Theory 191
254 Shaw & Mackay's Cultural Transmission Theory 193
255 Differences between Miller's theory of lower-class culture and Cohen's theory of delinquent subculture 193
256 Miller's Focal Concerns of the Lower Classes: TAFEST 193
257 Merton's Anomie Theory (= Socio-cultural Structure Pressure Theory) 194
258 Comparison of Anomie Theory 194
259 Cloward & Ohlin's Differential Opportunity Structure Theory 195
260 Conflict Theory of Criminology 195
261 Critical Criminology (= Radical Criminology) 196
262 Gottfredson & Hirschi's General Theory of Crime 197
263 Colvin's theory of differential coercion 198
264 Sampson & Laub's Life Course Theory 198
265 Title's Control Balance Theory 199
266 Thornberry's interactional theory 199

CHAPTER 03 Crime Prevention and Criminal Sanctions
267 Development of Crime Prediction Methods 200
268 Classification of Crime Prediction Methods 200
269 ​​Jeffery's Crime Prevention Model 201
270 Environmental Criminology 201
271 Distinction between the concepts of punishment and security measures 202
272 Important Cases on the Relationship Between Punishment and Security Measures 203
273 The Relationship Between Punishment and Security Measures 204
274 Social Defense Theory 204
275 Types of punishment under current law 205
276 Rationalization of the sentence 206
277 Sentencing Theory 207
278 Suspended indictment 208
279 Comparison of suspended sentence, probation, and parole 209
280 Important Cases Related to Suspended Sentences 210
281 Death Penalty 211
282 Types and Contents of Freestyle 213
283 Discussion on the unification of freestyle 214
284 Discussion on improving short-term freestyle 215
285 Irregular sentence system 215
286 Nature and characteristics of fines 216
287 Fines and Surcharges 217
288 Detention in a workhouse 217
289 Important Matters under the Special Act on the Execution of Community Service for Non-Payers of Fines 218
290 Confiscation and forfeiture 220
291. The legal system of lapse of validity, etc. of the type 220.
292 Justification for Security Measures 221
293 Law 221 Regulating Security Measures
294 Persons subject to probation, community service, or course attendance orders 222
295 Probation Review Committee 223
296 Probation Office 224
297 Ohlin's Probation Officer Types and Smykla's Probation Model 224
298 Procedures for Parole and Temporary Discharge 225
299 Implementation of probation 226
300 General and Special Compliance Matters for Probationers 227
301 General and Special Compliance Matters for Persons Subject to Community Service and Attendance Orders 227
302 Assistance for Probationers 228
303 Measures taken against violations of compliance requirements by probationers 228
304 Use of protective equipment by probation officers on probationers 230
305 Termination of Probation 231
306 Temporary release from probation 232
307 Community Service and Course Attendance Order 233
308 Rehabilitation Protection 234
309 Subjects of treatment supervision and 235 Subjects of treatment order (outpatient treatment)
310 Jurisdiction over treatment and claim for treatment 235
311 Treatment and Custody Warrant 236
312 Cases where only treatment supervision can be requested independently without filing a public prosecution 236
313 Execution of therapeutic supervision 237
314 Treatment and Rights of Persons Under Treatment and Care and Persons Claiming Treatment and Care 238
315 Probation of Persons Under Treatment 240
316 Therapeutic Care Review Committee 241
Case 242: Treatment Order (Outpatient Treatment Order)
Article 242 of the Act on Drug Treatment of Sexual Violence Offenders
319 Act on the Punishment of Stalking Crimes, etc. 245
320 Specific crimes and scope of application under the Act on Attachment of Electronic Devices, etc. 248
321 Crimes Subject to Electronic Device Attachment and Whether a Claim is Necessary 248
322 Request for and Jurisdiction of Electronic Device Attachment Order 249
323 Judgment on Attachment Order 249
324 Compliance requirements for persons ordered to attach electronic devices 250
325 Enforcement of Electronic Device Attachment Order and Obligations of Attached Persons 250
326 Summary of various legal obligations to report or obtain permission for relocation or domestic/international travel 251
327 Application for Termination of Treatment Supervision, Temporary Release of Sexual Impulse Drug Treatment and Electronic Device Attachment Orders (252)
328 Probation after the end of sentence under the Electronic Device Attachment Act 252
329 Attachment of electronic devices for parole and provisional release, etc. 254
330 Type 3 suspended sentence and attachment order, electronic device attachment with bail conditions 254
331 Security Observation Act 255

CHAPTER 04 Protecting Crime Victims
332 Lifestyle exposure theory and routine activities theory 258
333 Views on Victim Classification 258
334 The purpose of the Crime Victims Protection Act, crime victims, and victims of crime eligible for relief 259
335 Crime Victims Protection Committee 260
336 Requirements for Payment of Relief Funds under the Crime Victims Protection Act 260
337 Types and Payment of Relief Funds under the Crime Victims Protection Act 260
338 Scope and Ranking of Surviving Family Members under the Crime Victims Protection Act 261
339 Cases in which relief funds may not be paid under the Crime Victims Protection Act 262
340 The Relationship Between Relief Fund Payments under the Crime Victims Protection Act and Salaries and Compensation Under Other Laws 262
341 Structure for Foreigners 263
342 Crime Victims Relief Council 263
343 Application for relief payment and relief decision under the Crime Victims Protection Act 264
344 Criminal Mediation under the Crime Victims Protection Act 264
345 Compensation Order System under the Special Act on Expedition of Litigation, etc. 265

CHAPTER 05 Juvenile Crime
346 Principles of Juvenile Protectionism 268
347 Improving the Treatment of Flying Boys 268
348 Bartolas and Miller's juvenile correction model 269
Organization for Treatment of Young Offenders at 349 David Street 270
350 Age of Juveniles under Various Laws 271
351 Juvenile Protection Cases and Criminal Cases Procedure Flow Chart 271
352 Jurisdiction over Juvenile Protection Cases 272
353 Subjects of Juvenile Protection Cases, Referral, and Notification 272
354 Prosecutors' transfer to the Juvenile Department, transfer to the Juvenile Department's Prosecutor's Office, and transfer to the court 273
355 Investigation, hearing, summons, and accompaniment of protection cases 273
356 Assistant in Protective Case 274
357 Interim Measures 275
358 Progress of the Protection Case Trial 275
359 Types and Combinations of Protective Measures, etc. 276
360 Additional measures following probation order 277
361 Changes and cancellations of protective measures 278
362 Conflict between protective measures and convictions and protective measures 278
363 Appeal and Reappeal Against Protective Disposition 279
364 Effect of protective measures 279
Article 365 Special Provisions for Criminal Cases Against Juveniles under the Juvenile Act 280
366 Classification and treatment of juveniles under the Act on the Treatment of Juveniles under Protection, etc., and separate custody 281
367 Procedure for requesting a change in protective disposition 282
368 Admission to mental health care facilities 282
369 Accident Prevention and Use of Protective Equipment 283
370 Disciplinary measures taken by the head of the juvenile detention center for violations of discipline by juveniles under protection, etc. 284
371 Interviews, petitions, and visits, letters, and phone calls with juveniles in need of protection 285
372 The Outing of a Protected Juvenile 286
373 Correctional Education for Juveniles in Protection 286
374 Application for protection of juveniles 287
375 Special provisions regarding age and legal application under the Act on the Protection of Children and Adolescents from Sexual Abuse 288
376. Criminal penalties and attendance orders under the Act on the Protection of Children and Adolescents from Sexual Abuse, etc. 289.
377 Special provisions for investigations and trials under the Act on the Protection of Children and Adolescents from Sexual Abuse and claims for loss of parental rights 290
378 Disclosure of Personal Information of Persons Convicted of Sexual Crimes 291
379 Probation after completion of sentence for sex offenders targeting children and adolescents 292