Basic First Aid
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Description
Book Introduction
In order to use this as a textbook for training not only first responders but also emergency medical personnel, professors belonging to the National Emergency Medical Services Professors' Association translated the terminology used in emergency medical services textbooks into a format that is easy for the general public to understand.
It contains comprehensive content on basic life support and first aid, from basic medical knowledge on first aid that must be acquired by the general public, nursing and health students, emergency medical technicians, nurses, doctors, school nurses, and workers in industrial infirmaries who are primarily responsible for first aid work in the field, to treatment for each emergency situation.
This textbook, consisting of a total of 26 chapters and appendices, includes background information on the content, important topics, implementation procedures, content to emphasize and note, content summary and review, practice evaluation, and knowledge evaluation for each chapter, making it stand out for being organized so that not only students but also educators who teach using this book can utilize it in their education.
It contains comprehensive content on basic life support and first aid, from basic medical knowledge on first aid that must be acquired by the general public, nursing and health students, emergency medical technicians, nurses, doctors, school nurses, and workers in industrial infirmaries who are primarily responsible for first aid work in the field, to treatment for each emergency situation.
This textbook, consisting of a total of 26 chapters and appendices, includes background information on the content, important topics, implementation procedures, content to emphasize and note, content summary and review, practice evaluation, and knowledge evaluation for each chapter, making it stand out for being organized so that not only students but also educators who teach using this book can utilize it in their education.
index
CHAPTER 01 Overview 1
Why First Aid is Important #1
Who Needs First Aid? 2
What is First Aid 4
Legal Aspects of First Aid 4
Damage Prevention 8
CHAPTER 02 EMERGENCY ACTIONS 11
Emergency 11
11 Things Witnesses Should Do
What should I do? 13
Transfer to specialized hospital 15
How to Contact Emergency Medical Services 16
Response of the rescuer 17
Field Evaluation 18
Disease Prevention Measures 20
Death and Dying 26
CHAPTER 03 HUMAN BODY 29
Human Body 29
29 Terms About Body Orientation
Body System 30
Respiratory system 30
Cardiovascular System 34
Nervous System 37
Skeletal System 39
Muscular System 43
Skin 44
CHAPTER 04 Identifying the Problem 49
Patient Evaluation 49
Field Evaluation 51
Primary Assessment 51
Troop Listening 53
Secondary evaluation 54
Reevaluation 57
Special Considerations 57
Optional Assessment 58
CHAPTER 05 CPR 63
What is Cardiac Arrest? 63
Cardiac Arrest Treatment 64
Adult and Pediatric CPR 64
Infant CPR 74
Recovery pose 78
prayer block 78
CHAPTER 06 Automated External Defibrillator 87
Cardiac shock by the general public 87
Heart Function 88
Cardiac Arrest Treatment 88
AED 89
90 AED use
Special Considerations 92
Automated External Defibrillator Management 93
CPR and AED Review 94
CHAPTER 07 Shock 99
Shock 99
Causes of Shock 99
The Progression of Shock 102
General Treatment of Shock 103
Treatment of Anaphylaxis 105
Treatment of Fainting (Psychic Shock) 106
CHAPTER 08 Bleeding 111
Bleeding 111
External bleeding 111
Internal bleeding 121
CHAPTER 09 Wounds 125
Open wound 125
Amputation and avulsion (peeling wound) 130
Blisters 133
Embedded Object 135
Closed wound 137
138 wounds requiring professional medical attention
Total wounds 138
CHAPTER 10 Bandaging Techniques 143
Dressing 143
Bandage Method 145
CHAPTER 11 Burns 163
Burn 163
Thermal imaging 164
Chemical burn 168
Electrical burns 171
CHAPTER 12 Head and Spinal Injuries 177
Head injury 177
Eye damage 183
Ear damage 189
Nose damage 190
Tooth damage 192
Spinal injury 194
CHAPTER 13 Injuries to the Thoracic, Abdominal, and Pelvic Regions 201
Chest Injury 201
Abdominal injury 204
Pelvic injury 206
CHAPTER 14 BONE, JOINT, AND MUSCLE INJURIES 209
Bone damage 209
Joint damage 215
Muscle damage 216
CHAPTER 15 LIMB INJURY 221
Limb damage 221
Shoulder Injury 226
Elbow Injury 227
Hand injury 228
Finger Injury 228
Hip joint injury 230
Thigh Injury 231
Knee Injury 231
Lower leg injury 232
CHAPTER 16 Splinting of the Limbs 237
Limb Splinting 237
Types of Splints 238
Splint Application Guidelines 238
Armrest 239
How to Use a Specific Area Splint 243
CHAPTER 17 Acute Diseases 257
Unexplained changes in the reaction 257
Heart attack (heart attack, acute myocardial infarction) 258
Angina (chest tightness) 260
Stroke 261
Asthma 264
Hyperventilation Syndrome 270
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 270
Fainting 270
Seizure 272
Diabetic Emergency 275
Abdominal discomfort 279
CHAPTER 18 Addiction 285
Poison 285
Alcohol Emergency 290
Drug Emergency 290
Carbon monoxide poisoning 294
Plant-induced dermatitis 294
CHAPTER 19 Bites and Stings 301
Animal Bite Wound 301
Snakebite 306
Insect Sting Wound 310
Spider and Insect Bites 314
Marine animal damage 322
CHAPTER 20 Cold-Related Emergencies 329
Cold-Related Emergency 329
The Effects of Cold on the Body 329
Non-freezing cold damage 333
Freezing cold injury 334
Hypothermia 337
Dehydration 341
CHAPTER 21 Fever-Related Emergencies 345
Heat-related emergencies 345
Maintaining Coolness in the Human Body 345
Heat illness 347
CHAPTER 22: Childbirth and Gynecological Emergencies 357
Emergencies in Childbirth and Pregnancy 357
Prepartum Emergency 358
Vaginal bleeding 358
Emergency Delivery 359
Obstetric Emergency 366
CHAPTER 23 Psychological Emergencies and Abuse 371
Psychological Emergency 371
Abuse 376
CHAPTER 24: FIELD FIRST AID 383
Outdoor First Aid 383
Cardiac arrest 384
Dislocation 385
Spinal injury 388
Femur Fracture Splint Fixation 389
Avalanche Burial 389
Altitude sickness 390
Lightning 392
Wild Animal Attack 394
Exodus in the Wilderness 396
Signal for Help 399
CHAPTER 25 PATIENT RESCUE AND TRANSPORT 403
Patient Rescue 403
Patient severity classification:
How to Respond to Multiple Cases 412
Patient Transfer 415
CHAPTER 26 Disaster Preparedness 425
Disaster Preparedness 425
Natural Disaster 425
Technical Risk 433
National Emergency 434
Appendix A First Aid Supplies 439
Appendix B Drug Information 444
Appendix C: Healthcare Provider Basic Life Support Review 449
Appendix D Federal Emergency Management Government Disaster Supplies Item 454
Appendix E Answer 458
Glossary 460
Search 467
Why First Aid is Important #1
Who Needs First Aid? 2
What is First Aid 4
Legal Aspects of First Aid 4
Damage Prevention 8
CHAPTER 02 EMERGENCY ACTIONS 11
Emergency 11
11 Things Witnesses Should Do
What should I do? 13
Transfer to specialized hospital 15
How to Contact Emergency Medical Services 16
Response of the rescuer 17
Field Evaluation 18
Disease Prevention Measures 20
Death and Dying 26
CHAPTER 03 HUMAN BODY 29
Human Body 29
29 Terms About Body Orientation
Body System 30
Respiratory system 30
Cardiovascular System 34
Nervous System 37
Skeletal System 39
Muscular System 43
Skin 44
CHAPTER 04 Identifying the Problem 49
Patient Evaluation 49
Field Evaluation 51
Primary Assessment 51
Troop Listening 53
Secondary evaluation 54
Reevaluation 57
Special Considerations 57
Optional Assessment 58
CHAPTER 05 CPR 63
What is Cardiac Arrest? 63
Cardiac Arrest Treatment 64
Adult and Pediatric CPR 64
Infant CPR 74
Recovery pose 78
prayer block 78
CHAPTER 06 Automated External Defibrillator 87
Cardiac shock by the general public 87
Heart Function 88
Cardiac Arrest Treatment 88
AED 89
90 AED use
Special Considerations 92
Automated External Defibrillator Management 93
CPR and AED Review 94
CHAPTER 07 Shock 99
Shock 99
Causes of Shock 99
The Progression of Shock 102
General Treatment of Shock 103
Treatment of Anaphylaxis 105
Treatment of Fainting (Psychic Shock) 106
CHAPTER 08 Bleeding 111
Bleeding 111
External bleeding 111
Internal bleeding 121
CHAPTER 09 Wounds 125
Open wound 125
Amputation and avulsion (peeling wound) 130
Blisters 133
Embedded Object 135
Closed wound 137
138 wounds requiring professional medical attention
Total wounds 138
CHAPTER 10 Bandaging Techniques 143
Dressing 143
Bandage Method 145
CHAPTER 11 Burns 163
Burn 163
Thermal imaging 164
Chemical burn 168
Electrical burns 171
CHAPTER 12 Head and Spinal Injuries 177
Head injury 177
Eye damage 183
Ear damage 189
Nose damage 190
Tooth damage 192
Spinal injury 194
CHAPTER 13 Injuries to the Thoracic, Abdominal, and Pelvic Regions 201
Chest Injury 201
Abdominal injury 204
Pelvic injury 206
CHAPTER 14 BONE, JOINT, AND MUSCLE INJURIES 209
Bone damage 209
Joint damage 215
Muscle damage 216
CHAPTER 15 LIMB INJURY 221
Limb damage 221
Shoulder Injury 226
Elbow Injury 227
Hand injury 228
Finger Injury 228
Hip joint injury 230
Thigh Injury 231
Knee Injury 231
Lower leg injury 232
CHAPTER 16 Splinting of the Limbs 237
Limb Splinting 237
Types of Splints 238
Splint Application Guidelines 238
Armrest 239
How to Use a Specific Area Splint 243
CHAPTER 17 Acute Diseases 257
Unexplained changes in the reaction 257
Heart attack (heart attack, acute myocardial infarction) 258
Angina (chest tightness) 260
Stroke 261
Asthma 264
Hyperventilation Syndrome 270
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 270
Fainting 270
Seizure 272
Diabetic Emergency 275
Abdominal discomfort 279
CHAPTER 18 Addiction 285
Poison 285
Alcohol Emergency 290
Drug Emergency 290
Carbon monoxide poisoning 294
Plant-induced dermatitis 294
CHAPTER 19 Bites and Stings 301
Animal Bite Wound 301
Snakebite 306
Insect Sting Wound 310
Spider and Insect Bites 314
Marine animal damage 322
CHAPTER 20 Cold-Related Emergencies 329
Cold-Related Emergency 329
The Effects of Cold on the Body 329
Non-freezing cold damage 333
Freezing cold injury 334
Hypothermia 337
Dehydration 341
CHAPTER 21 Fever-Related Emergencies 345
Heat-related emergencies 345
Maintaining Coolness in the Human Body 345
Heat illness 347
CHAPTER 22: Childbirth and Gynecological Emergencies 357
Emergencies in Childbirth and Pregnancy 357
Prepartum Emergency 358
Vaginal bleeding 358
Emergency Delivery 359
Obstetric Emergency 366
CHAPTER 23 Psychological Emergencies and Abuse 371
Psychological Emergency 371
Abuse 376
CHAPTER 24: FIELD FIRST AID 383
Outdoor First Aid 383
Cardiac arrest 384
Dislocation 385
Spinal injury 388
Femur Fracture Splint Fixation 389
Avalanche Burial 389
Altitude sickness 390
Lightning 392
Wild Animal Attack 394
Exodus in the Wilderness 396
Signal for Help 399
CHAPTER 25 PATIENT RESCUE AND TRANSPORT 403
Patient Rescue 403
Patient severity classification:
How to Respond to Multiple Cases 412
Patient Transfer 415
CHAPTER 26 Disaster Preparedness 425
Disaster Preparedness 425
Natural Disaster 425
Technical Risk 433
National Emergency 434
Appendix A First Aid Supplies 439
Appendix B Drug Information 444
Appendix C: Healthcare Provider Basic Life Support Review 449
Appendix D Federal Emergency Management Government Disaster Supplies Item 454
Appendix E Answer 458
Glossary 460
Search 467
GOODS SPECIFICS
- Date of issue: July 30, 2024
- Page count, weight, size: 470 pages | 210*275*30mm
- ISBN13: 9791190322676
- ISBN10: 1190322676
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