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Vitalik Buterin Proof-of-Stake
Vitalik Buterin Proof-of-Stake
Description
Book Introduction
“From Proof of Work to Proof of Stake!”
Reading the Philosophy of Ethereum's Founder at the Ethereum 2.0 Evolution Point

Could Ethereum Be the 'Money of the Future'?

Ethereum, which Vitalik Buterin is drawing, is not simply a form of currency or asset with cryptographic technology added.
Rather, it is closer to a kind of operating system that can operate the economy and establish governance in a decentralized manner.
To successfully implement this operating system, he repeatedly gains insight into humans.
This is where Ethereum's unique philosophy, which clearly differentiates it from Bitcoin and other altcoins, comes from.
Buterin says that sometimes the platform's original purpose and philosophy can be more important than the opinions of those with a lot of code or coins.


Since the launch of the Ethereum network in 2015, Ethereum has maintained its position as the second-largest cryptocurrency by global market capitalization.
What will happen in the next eight years?
Can it maintain its position against the challenges posed by numerous coins in the market claiming to be "Ethereum killers"?
Or will it narrow the gap with Bitcoin, the number one cryptocurrency, and ascend to the new throne?
The possibility is open.
According to Buterin's thinking, whether Ethereum becomes the future of money will depend on how well the protocol resonates with people.
This book will be a great opportunity to explore that possibility.




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index
Entering

PART 1 Token Issuance

Markets, Institutions, and Money: A New Way to Incentivize
Ethereum: A Next-Generation Cryptocurrency and Decentralized Application Platform
Self-enforcing contracts and factum law
In fragmented silos
Hyperrationality and decentralized autonomous organization, DAO
The Real Value of Blockchain Technology

PART 2 Proof of Work

Why Cryptoeconomists and Risk Researchers Should Listen to Each Other
Design Philosophy Behind Proof-of-Stake
The True Meaning of Decentralization
Blockchain Governance
About the contest
About freedom of expression
Control as Debt
Christmas Special

PART 3 Proof of Stake

Trustworthy neutrality as a guiding principle
Cooperation, for better or for worse
Prediction Markets: A Look at the 2020 US Presidential Election
Legitimacy is the rarest resource.
To prevent abuse of the Gini coefficient
Beyond the limitations of token voting governance
Trust Model
Crypto City
Soulbound

supplement
Ethereum White Paper
Glossary of Terms

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Detailed Image 1

Into the book
Buterin began to realize that blockchain technology could serve as the foundation for something bigger than just currency.
The idea was to build an Internet-based organization, company, or entire economy that had never existed before.
So Buterin wrote about this.
His initial "Ethereum White Paper" (included in the appendix of this book) captured the attention of the cryptocurrency world upon its release.
In his white paper, he introduced a system that reduces reliance on traditional companies, investors, and laws, and increases the proportion of platform users.
Because Ethereum had a different philosophical foundation than Bitcoin, its culture was also different.
Ethereum culture was distinctly different from Bitcoin, which consumed symbols like gold, mines, and mining.
They used Buterin's favorite T-shirt designs, including robots, unicorns, and rainbows, as their platform mascots.
---From "Entering"

Using currency in this way is not a new idea.
'Social currency' (a type of local currency) used within a specific community has existed for over 100 years.
However, this peaked in the early 20th century and then declined for several decades, as social currencies were confined to narrow geographic areas and less efficient than established currencies like the dollar.
However, using cryptocurrencies eliminates these problems.
Cryptocurrencies are inherently global currencies, and their performance is enhanced by robust digital banking systems combined with source code.
So now may be the time for the social currency movement to be revived.
If social currency gains traction, it could become a powerful mainstream economic force.
Because now is a time when the influence of social currency is more likely to increase than in the 19th or early 20th centuries.

---From "Market Institutional Currency: A New Way to Incentivize"

Nowadays, to become a 'judge', you have to study hard, pass the exam, and be hired by the government.
In a cryptographic factum system, anyone with a public key and a computer with internet access can become a judge.
Not all judges need to be well-versed in the law.
For example, there could be a type of judge who could expertly determine whether a product was delivered correctly (perhaps a good fit for postal system employees).
Other judges may verify that the requirements of the employment contract have been met.
Others may assess damages for insurance contracts.
Choosing the appropriate type of judge will be a primary responsibility of the contract writer.
In a contract, only those parts that can be defined in computer code will be written in code.
That's all.
---From "Self-enforcing Contracts and Factum Law"

DAO is a unique organization in that its governance algorithm is completely open and transparent.
Even in a centralized, transparent organization, it is possible for outsiders to roughly understand the organization's nature, but even in a DAO, outsiders can actually see the entire source code of the organization.
Of course, the Dao is centered around people, and the source code that makes up their minds is unknown, but the organization's source code can be used to ensure that no matter who participates, they cannot deviate significantly from a specific goal.

---From "Super-rationality and Decentralized Autonomous Organization, DAO"

Proof-of-work works on the principle of generating massive power through large rewards.
Proof-of-stake secures through punishment, not reward.

---From "Design Philosophy in Proof of Stake"

The final reason decentralization is necessary is to make collusion, manipulation, and collusion difficult.
Logically, this argument is the most persuasive.

---From "The True Meaning of Decentralization"

In some countries, freedom of expression means more than just legal provisions.
Freedom of expression is a social principle.
And the fundamental goals of this social principle and the fundamental goals of the law are consistent.
The idea is to create an environment that encourages people to share ideas and adopt better ones, rather than simply allowing those in positions of authority to have only the ideas they like.
---From "On Freedom of Expression"

Let's take Uber as an example.
If Uber can set its own fares, charge drivers cancellation fees when they refuse rides, prohibit drivers from picking up passengers who don't use the app, and suspend or deactivate drivers' accounts, then Uber should be considered an employer.
When managing user data (personal information), you need to ensure that each customer raises a legitimate issue, assign someone to ensure compliance with regulations, and carefully consider whether to grant users access to download or delete their data.
---From "Control as Debt"

I think there's a very important principle at play here.
These principles will play a crucial role in how we create effective, liberty-friendly, fair, and inclusive institutions that will impact our lives.
The principle I've come to grasp is simple.
When creating mechanisms that produce impactful outcomes, it is important to build them on a foundation of trustworthy neutrality.
---From "Credible Neutrality as a Guiding Principle"

If a system is taken over by those who are harmful, those who reject it can come together and create an alternative version of the system.
This alternative version has most of the same rules as the original, except that it removes the power of colluding forces to attack and control the system.
Forking is very easy in an open software context.
But you have to get the justification you need to follow me.

---From "Cooperation, Good or Bad"

One of the common criticisms being leveled at the current 'Web 3.0' space is that 'everything is money-oriented'.
The practice of boasting about owning massive amounts of wealth and squandering it undermines the appeal and long-term sustainability of a culture centered around digital collectibles like NFTs.
But the world of NFTs has potential beyond monetary exchange, and it's worth exploring.
By "soulbounding" more assets across crypto, NFTs could move beyond simply being a tool to show off one's financial status and serve as a technology to express one's identity.
---From "Soulbound"

Publisher's Review
The first and only book written by Vitalik Buterin himself!
Simultaneous publication in the original and domestic markets!
Be the first to meet Korean readers among overseas readers!


Ethereum is undergoing a blockchain system upgrade called "Merge," which is one of the biggest events in the cryptocurrency industry to date.
_CNBC, an American economic news broadcaster

Blockchain will emerge as a leader in the digital asset space, and Ethereum will accelerate its institutional adoption thanks to its high market share, market capitalization, and liquidity.
_Wall Street investment bank [Bernstein]

Ethereum, the world's second-largest virtual asset by market capitalization, has successfully completed a merge upgrade.
This upgrade marks a pivotal moment for the Ethereum ecosystem.
_[Maeil Business Newspaper]

The success of Ethereum's merge will be a factor driving Ethereum's strength against Bitcoin.
_ Bithumb Economic Research Institute

Why Ethereum?

Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin's first and only book, "Vitalik Buterin Proof of Stake," has been published.
Ethereum is the world's second-largest cryptocurrency project. Launched in 2015, it has grown into a platform with a market capitalization of $163 billion (approximately 230 trillion won) in just seven years.
Ethereum currently accounts for about 18% of the entire cryptocurrency market.
How did this massive experiment achieve such success?
The secret was constant exploration and readjustment toward better answers.
Vitalik Buterin has been working to make Ethereum a more widely used cryptocurrency protocol since before Ethereum even launched, until recently when he successfully completed the merge upgrade.
Buterin chose Ethereum's mission to accomplish what Bitcoin couldn't, and gradually made it a reality.
Initial coin offerings (ICOs), decentralized finance (DeFi), and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which have driven the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market in recent years, are all implemented on the Ethereum platform.


"Vitalik Buterin's Proof of Stake" contains a variety of concepts, from ideas Buterin had before Ethereum was released, to the smart contracts that Ethereum first introduced, to his latest idea, the Soulbound Token (SBT), which was revealed earlier this year.
The ideas Buterin put forth did not remain limited to the Ethereum platform, but spread throughout crypto projects and became common sense.
Just as the reinforced concrete technology unveiled at the 1855 Paris World's Fair is now widely used around the world.

Why Proof of Stake?

The highly anticipated and successful September 2022 update to the Ethereum network, "The Merge," changed Ethereum's consensus algorithm from Proof-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Stake (PoS).
Proof of Stake is a blockchain consensus mechanism that allows you to secure the right to create more blocks based on how many coins you stake.
Buterin has been advocating for the adoption of proof-of-stake since 2014.


In this book, Buterin focuses on two things.
The first is to answer the question, 'Why proof-of-stake and not proof-of-work?'
When asked about the difference between proof-of-work and proof-of-stake, the first answer that comes to mind is that proof-of-work consumes much more energy, but that cannot be the only reason for introducing proof-of-stake.
He gets to the point.
Proof-of-work is a system that encourages participation and cooperation of nodes through rewards alone, but proof-of-stake can use punishment as well as rewards, so it can apply various behavioral economic models.


Buterin also points out that blockchain-based decentralized services will ultimately have to compete with centralized giants like Google and Facebook.
Adopting blockchain technology could enable highly interoperable systems without relying on large corporate services and create an internet that prioritizes users over platforms. However, to achieve this, the costs of using blockchain networks must first be drastically reduced.
Ultimately, his argument is that for blockchain technology to truly demonstrate its value, it is essential to change the blockchain consensus structure from the inefficient proof-of-work to the efficient proof-of-stake.


Buterin then goes on to explain what form of proof-of-stake should be adopted.
The advantage of proof-of-stake is that it's fast, but he's wary of getting caught up in it.
This is because a design that prioritizes only processing speed runs the risk of causing network centralization.
For example, the Solana blockchain's key strengths of high speed and low fees have become a double-edged sword, as they are vulnerable to node centralization and DDoS attacks.
His insight is clear.
Ethereum is not simply a blockchain protocol that introduces proof-of-stake; it must ultimately become a protocol that users can trust.

Reviewer's note

The impression I had when I first read the Ethereum White Paper in 2014 is still vivid.
Because it presents a completely new roadmap for where decentralized blockchains can develop.
While the roadmap has had its ups and downs, and is taking longer than initially anticipated, we can confirm that we haven't lost sight of our consistent direction.
The transition from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake is an effort to address blockchain's inherent dilemma head-on without compromising decentralization.
While further development is needed to enhance scalability and decentralization, Ethereum's transition to proof-of-stake marks a significant milestone in the history of the blockchain industry.
Vitalik Buterin's Proof of Stake clearly demonstrates his thinking, which forms the basis of the problem that Ethereum seeks to solve.
We closely trace how very broad philosophical and economic insights, when combined with complex technologies including cryptography, can be conceived as a new social paradigm: blockchain.
This book will serve as a valuable guide for those seeking a more fundamental and comprehensive understanding of blockchain.
_ Woohyun Jeong (CEO of Atomrigs Lab, Co-Operator of Seoul Ethereum Meetup)
GOODS SPECIFICS
- Publication date: September 27, 2022
- Page count, weight, size: 456 pages | 732g | 145*210*28mm
- ISBN13: 9791191904192
- ISBN10: 1191904199

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