CHAPTER 1 Infinitives and Gerunds

1 The role of the to-infinitive 1
2 The role of the to-infinitive 2
3 to-infinitive structure 1
4 to-infinitive structure 2
5 to-infinitive and gerund
6 Idiomatic expressions of gerunds

CHAPTER 2 TENSE

1. Meaning and usage of present perfect
2 Present perfect form and present perfect progressive
3. The meaning and form of the past perfect tense

CHAPTER 3 Auxiliary Verbs

1 can, may
2 must, have to
3 Various auxiliary verbs
4 auxiliary verb + have + pp

CHAPTER 4 PARTICIPLES AND PARTICIPLE PHRASE

1 Types and uses of participles
2 Participles expressing emotions
3. Forms of participle phrases
4. Meaning of participle phrases
5 Participle Phrases to Watch Out For
6. The “with+(pro)noun+participle” structure

CHAPTER 5 Comparatives

1. Comparison of original/comparative grades
2. Expressions using the primary and comparative degrees
3 Top-tier comparison
4. Expressing superlative meaning using the primary and comparative degrees

CHAPTER 6 Passive Voice

1. Passive voice form
Passive voice in sentences of type 2, 4, and 5
3 Passive voice of verbs
Passive voice using prepositions other than by

CHAPTER 7 Affiliates 1

1 Types and roles of relative pronouns
2 Relative pronoun that
3 Relative Pronouns What

CHAPTER 8 RELATIONSHIPS 2

1 Omission of relative pronouns
2 Continuous use of relative pronouns
3 Relative Adverbs 1 - when, where
4 Relative Adverbs 2 - why, how

CHAPTER 9 CONJUNCTIONS

1 hour, conjunction indicating reason
2. Conjunctions expressing conditions and concessions
3 Correlative Conjunctions
4 Other connectors
5 Indirect questions with interrogative pronouns
6 Indirect questions without question words

CHAPTER 10 CONDITIONAL MOVEMENT

1 Past conditional
2 Past vs. Subjunctive
present indicative mood
3 Past Perfect Conditional
4 Past Perfect vs. Subjunctive
past indicative
5 I wish conditional
6 as if conditional

CHAPTER 11 Matches and Special Constructs

1 number match
2 Tense agreement
3 Emphasis phrases
4 Negative phrases

A writing textbook based on middle school English grammar that improves writing skills through basic writing training and intensive descriptive training, and prepares you perfectly for actual descriptive writing.

This middle school writing textbook presents the essential grammar items necessary for writing in detail, and based on this, improves writing skills through step-by-step training from learning basic writing forms to basic English writing training and intensive descriptive training, and prepares for actual descriptive writing.

Finish writing and descriptive writing at once!

· Strengthen sentence writing and composition skills based on core grammar concepts
- The grammar items essential for writing are presented in detail, and based on this, you can immediately learn the basic forms and then systematically practice writing, thereby applying and internalizing the learned grammar and strengthening your writing skills.


· Strengthen writing skills by applying intensive writing training step by step, starting from basic writing.
- You can strengthen your writing skills through basic writing training that goes from grammar-based basic form writing to comparing and expanding, completing writing, and arranging writing, as well as through 4-stage descriptive intensive training that goes from correcting mistakes in frequently appearing descriptive types, completing writing, writing complete sentences, and writing conditions.


· Prepare for the actual exam with a descriptive test that reflects various school descriptive types.
- By applying the skills you have built up through systematic writing training to real-world types, you can prepare for real-world exams by evenly arranging the latest descriptive types, such as conditional, paragraph, and picture-descriptive questions that are frequently tested on school exams.