
Encyclopedia of English Etymology
Description
Book Introduction
Amazon JP Bestselling English Vocabulary A hot new book from etymology expert Kenji Shimizu, who has sold over 2 million copies! “I gave up on English in middle school. “If only I had read this book back then…” “An English book so fun you’ll forget the time!” “Now I can understand words without memorizing them!” Crossing history, geography, mythology, culture, and common sense Language and culture, that intellectual journey! A book that completes your native vocabulary with 150 etymologies and 30 prefixes. “‘Etymology is the most effective way to learn English words!’ This is my conclusion based on 40 years of experience as an English teacher.” The definitive edition of etymology learning by Kenji Shimizu, a bestselling author with 2 million copies sold in Japan and an etymology expert with 40 years of experience as an English teacher, has been published. Just as radicals and rooms provide clues to the meaning of Chinese characters, the etymology of English words plays a key role in determining the meaning of a word. So, if you know the etymology, you can find connections between seemingly unrelated words, infer the meaning of unknown words quickly and easily, understand the mechanisms of English, and see the forest rather than the trees, so you can remember words much more effectively and for a long time than by simple memorization. This book is an encyclopedia of English etymology, organized into 100 topics by the author, an English educator and etymology expert with 40 years of experience, based on his extensive knowledge of words and etymology, teaching experience, and extensive research, to help complete native vocabulary. It includes 150 etymologies and 30 prefixes. The etymology of English is organized into a colorful and exciting story that satisfies the intellectual desires of readers, including the birth of English, its history, geography, mythology, culture, and common sense, and infographic images that intuitively help readers understand the concept of words, killing two birds with one stone: English learning and knowledge development. As expected from an English book that became a bestseller on Amazon Japan immediately after its publication, it will have you completely absorbed in the fun of studying English words without any time to get bored. A word index is included at the end of the book, so it can be used as a dictionary in its own right. Those who are curious about the exact English pronunciation of the included vocabulary can get help from the publisher's website (www.gilbut.co.kr). “The main purpose of this book is to build three-dimensional and high-level general knowledge. And above all, 'the most effective way to learn English words is the etymological learning method' is my conclusion based on my experience as an English teacher for 40 years." "Professor James I. Brown of the University of Minnesota in the United States studied the etymological learning method and reported that by understanding only 20 prefixes and 14 roots, one can obtain clues to infer the meaning of over 14,000 words. The number of roots covered in this book is much higher, over 150, and the number of prefixes reaches 30. Combining these can get you much closer to a native-level vocabulary of 25,000 to 30,000 words.” - From the book |
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index
Part 1 Etymology captured through known "Chinese characters"
If you know the etymology of English, related words will flow out like sweet potato stems!
001 "Demagoguery" is driving the "people"
dem = people
002 A place where 'home' is together, "condominium"
dom = home, master
003 Disaster: Being Banished from the Lucky Star
star = star
004 "Eau de Cologne" is the "water" of Cologne.
aqua = water mari = sea
005 Angler tilting a hook with a 'bent' tip
ang/ank = horn angle (角), curve (曲)
006 "Mont Blanc" is a white 'mountain'
mount/mint = mountain, stick out
007 Patriot missiles protecting the land of 'Father'
patri/pater = father
008 Clothes worn by 'mothers': "maternity dress"
matri/mater/metri = mother
009 "Management" means handling things by hand.
man = hand
010 Put your pedicured feet on the bicycle pedals.
ped/pod/pus = foot
011 Dental Clinic, a hospital that treats teeth
dentt/odont = tooth (齒) opt/ocu = eye (目)
012 Cabbage, shaped like a head
cap(it) = head
013 Cape Horn, shaped like a cow's horn
horn/car/cer/cor=head.
horn angle
014 "Amateur" is not a beginner, but an "enthusiast"
ama/pri = love
015 A person who 'loves' wisdom, a "philosopher"
phile = love phobia = hate
016 "Swan" is a 'singing' bird
son/ton = sound
Part 2 Etymology Related to the "Great Root Per"
Take your English vocabulary one step further with per, which has incredible reproductive power!
017 "Far" and "first" are related
fur/far/for = before, in the future
018 Portal Site: A Gateway to "Transporting" Information on the Internet
por(t) = to wait, to carry
019 The opera's protagonist, the "prima donna," is the "first" woman
pri = first, foremost
020 "Espresso" is a strong, concentrated coffee that is pressed down hard.
per/press/pri/pre(c) = test, press, value
Part 3 Etymology Explained Easily with "Prefixes"
Easily infer the meaning of English words using prefixes like ‘nothing’, ‘new’, and ‘super’!
021 A state in which sounds are well 'connected' 「harmony」
ar/or = connect
022 "Amazon" comes from female warriors who had "no" right breasts.
ne = none, not
023 "Mesopotamia" because it is a region 'between' rivers
med(i)/mid/mean = median
024 "Tradition" passed on to future generations "beyond" the era
trans/tres = transcend
025 Wines that are included in the "vinegar" category, which has a "spicy" sour taste
ac/acro = (pointed) at the end, to break through
026 "Alps" are the highest mountains 'grown' by the Earth.
al = to grow, to provide nourishment
027 'Alien' is officially called "Alien"
al/ultra = other, beyond, beyond that
Part 4 English etymology of "number"
Let's conquer the etymology related to numbers, from numbers 1, 2, 3 to numbers of greater or lesser numbers!
028 In Latin, '1' is 'uni'
uni = 1
029 In Greek, '1' is 'mono'
mono = 1
030 The etymology of the word handsome is 'easy to handle with hands'.
sem/sim/homo/some = same, one
031 Biscuits are twice baked
dou/du/do/bi = 2
032 Triceratops, the dinosaur with three horns
tri = 3 quart/quad(r) = 4
033 "September" is actually the "seventh" month.
quin(t)/penta = 5 sex/hex = 6 septem/hepta = 7
okt = 8 newn = 9 dekm = 10
Part 5 English Etymology Like "Adjective"
How does it feel to learn English etymology through adjectives? It feels great.
034 Mahatma Gandhi is a 'great' soul
meg = big
035 "Menu" is a 'small' table that lists the restaurant's dishes.
min/minu = small
036 A "rectangle" is a shape in which all angles are 'straight'.
reg = straight
037 "Steroids" are muscle-building drugs that create 'hard' muscles.
ster = hard, fixing
038 The etymology of "platform" is "flat"
pla/fla = flat
039 "Salzburg" is a salt 'fortress city'
for(t)/burg(h)/bury/borough = strong, high, fortress city
040 "Beaujolais Nouveau" is a 'new' wine from Beaujolais.
neo/new/nov = new
Part 6: Etymologies Intertwined with "Sense"
Let's meet words born from the senses of the human body, such as the eyes, mouth, head, hands, and brain.
041 "Professor" is a person who 'speaks passionately' in front of students.
fa/fe/ba/pho(n) = speak
042 "Mantis" is an insect that 'thinks' with its two hands together.
men(t)/mon = think deeply, think
043 The story behind the meaning of "lightning" in "eclair"
cal/cla/claim = shout
044 "Deja vu" means something already 'seen'
vise/view = see
045 "Special" that is particularly 'visible'
spec = see, observe
046 "Legend" is a legend that future generations must read.
leg/log/lect = collect, select, speak, read
047 "Market" is a place for 'transaction'
mark/merc = trade
048 "Grammar" and "glamour" have the same etymology.
gram/graph = writing
049 A "party" is a gathering of people who "do something together"
par(t) = divide, allocate, some
050 "Number" required when 'allocating'
num/nom = assign, take
051 Sensor, a sensing device that 'feels' heat or debt
sens/sent = feel, know
Part 7 Etymology Related to "Movement in Nature"
We introduce words that embody the changes of nature, such as light, water, and plants.
052 "Otter" and "water" are related
wed = wet, water und = wavy
053 "Revolution" is turning the world upside down.
volve/wel = to turn, to roll
054 Pluto, the dwarf planet overflowing with money
plu/flo/flu = overflow
55 "Restructuring" refers to the "reconstruction" or "expansion and reform" of a company.
str(uct) = spread out, stack up
056 Sparkling 'Shining' "Glass"
gl = shine, twinkle
057 Flamingo, a bird that glows with a fiery color
fla/bl(a) = shine (white), burn
058 Both "balloon" and "ball" are "inflated"
bal/bol/bul/fla = to swell, to blow
059 "Flower" and "flour" are originally the same word.
flo/fla = overflow, prosper
060 "Bread" is something the bride 'baked'
br = boil, swell, bake
061 Aerobics: Aerobic Exercise for Living
bi(o)/viv = live
062 "Genre" and "kind" are words 'born' from the same root.
gen/kin/gn(a)/na = be born, species
063 "Pheromone" is a hormone 'transported' from outside the body.
bher = to carry, to give birth
064 "George" is a farmer who 'works' on the land.
werg/work = to do, to work
065 The etymology of "pan" and "panic" is "to give food."
pan, pasto = to give food
066 Cheese fondue, dipping bread in melted cheese
fond/fuse = pour, melt
067 "Supplement" is something that 'fills' what is lacking.
pele/ply = fill
068 "Sparring" in boxing is the practice of 'preparing' for the opponent's punches.
par(e)/per = give birth, prepare, organize
069 "Crescent moon" is a moon that gradually 'grows' from the beginning of the month.
cre/cru = increase, grow, grow
Part 8 Etymology Related to "Time and Space"
It is time to meet words that contain the cycles, circulation, shapes, and states of nature.
PART9
70 "Circus" is a 'circular square' in the center of a radial road.
cir(c)/cr = bend, turn
071 "Cycle" indicating "cycle" and "circulation"
cycle/cult = turn, rotate
072 "Suite" is a single 'connected' room with a kitchen and living room.
sec/seq/su(i) = continue, continue
073 Amoeba, a single-celled organism that moves around by 'changing' its body shape
mun/mut = change, move
074 "Movie" is a small thing that 'moves'
mov/mot/mom = move
075 Convenience Store: A convenient store that is available wherever you go
ven(t) = go, come
076 "Website" is a network that spreads out like a spider web.
wegh = to go, to transport by vehicle
077 The person who 'goes' in front of 「ancestry」
cede/ceed/cess = go, yield
078 A "tour" is a journey that starts, goes around, and returns to the starting point.
tere = to turn, to twist, to rub
079 Anniversary, a commemorative day that comes around once a year
vers/vert = bend, turn, face
Part 9 Language Expressing "Human Movement"
Let's meet dynamic words that contain movement, such as sit, stand, run, cut, and hit!
080 "Rest" means to 'stay' behind.
st = stand, stay, be firm
081 "President" is a person who 'sits' proudly in front of everyone.
sed/ses/sid = sit
082 "Cursor" is something that "runs" on the computer screen.
car/cur = run
083 The commonality between the two words "ceiling" and "hell" is "to cover."
cel/hel = cover, hide
084 A "garage" is a place to "cover" and protect a car.
guar/ver = to cover
085 Why does "score" have a meaning of 20?
sc/sh = cut
086 "Ski" made from thin wooden boards 'cut' from trees
sci/sect/sh = cut, divide
087 A temple is a place where one can see the world and be 'cut off' from it.
tem/tom = cut, amputate
088 "Point" that "points" to a small dot
pun/pin/poin = point, poke, point, small
089 The "metronome" that "measures" according to the rules
mens/meter = measure
090 The "problem" "thrown" in front of you
bol/ble(m) = throw, reach
091 A "projector" is something that "throws" images into space.
ject/jet = throw
092 Is "Sir Steak" a meat so delicious that it deserves the title "Sir"?
end/tent/tain/tin = spread out, stretch out, increase, maintain
093 "Triple" is three times because it is 'folded' three times!
ple/plek = fold, overlap
094 "Pendant" hanging around the neck
pend/pens = pull, stretch, rotate, hang, dangle, weigh
095 "Factory" is a place where products are 'made'.
fac(t)/fic(t) = make, do
096 The "receipt" you receive after completing the payment while shopping
cap/cup/cept/cieve/cip = catch
097 "Docking" is the process of "pulling" spaceships together.
duc(t) = to lead, to drag
098 "Train" is something that 'pulls' vehicles in a line.
dra/tra = to drag, to pull
099 Puck puck! "Battle" is a fight where you "knock" with a bat multiple times.
bat = hit, knock
100 "Steak" is meat that is 'stabbed' on a skewer and grilled.
stick/stinc(t) = to stab
Word index
Main prefixes
If you know the etymology of English, related words will flow out like sweet potato stems!
001 "Demagoguery" is driving the "people"
dem = people
002 A place where 'home' is together, "condominium"
dom = home, master
003 Disaster: Being Banished from the Lucky Star
star = star
004 "Eau de Cologne" is the "water" of Cologne.
aqua = water mari = sea
005 Angler tilting a hook with a 'bent' tip
ang/ank = horn angle (角), curve (曲)
006 "Mont Blanc" is a white 'mountain'
mount/mint = mountain, stick out
007 Patriot missiles protecting the land of 'Father'
patri/pater = father
008 Clothes worn by 'mothers': "maternity dress"
matri/mater/metri = mother
009 "Management" means handling things by hand.
man = hand
010 Put your pedicured feet on the bicycle pedals.
ped/pod/pus = foot
011 Dental Clinic, a hospital that treats teeth
dentt/odont = tooth (齒) opt/ocu = eye (目)
012 Cabbage, shaped like a head
cap(it) = head
013 Cape Horn, shaped like a cow's horn
horn/car/cer/cor=head.
horn angle
014 "Amateur" is not a beginner, but an "enthusiast"
ama/pri = love
015 A person who 'loves' wisdom, a "philosopher"
phile = love phobia = hate
016 "Swan" is a 'singing' bird
son/ton = sound
Part 2 Etymology Related to the "Great Root Per"
Take your English vocabulary one step further with per, which has incredible reproductive power!
017 "Far" and "first" are related
fur/far/for = before, in the future
018 Portal Site: A Gateway to "Transporting" Information on the Internet
por(t) = to wait, to carry
019 The opera's protagonist, the "prima donna," is the "first" woman
pri = first, foremost
020 "Espresso" is a strong, concentrated coffee that is pressed down hard.
per/press/pri/pre(c) = test, press, value
Part 3 Etymology Explained Easily with "Prefixes"
Easily infer the meaning of English words using prefixes like ‘nothing’, ‘new’, and ‘super’!
021 A state in which sounds are well 'connected' 「harmony」
ar/or = connect
022 "Amazon" comes from female warriors who had "no" right breasts.
ne = none, not
023 "Mesopotamia" because it is a region 'between' rivers
med(i)/mid/mean = median
024 "Tradition" passed on to future generations "beyond" the era
trans/tres = transcend
025 Wines that are included in the "vinegar" category, which has a "spicy" sour taste
ac/acro = (pointed) at the end, to break through
026 "Alps" are the highest mountains 'grown' by the Earth.
al = to grow, to provide nourishment
027 'Alien' is officially called "Alien"
al/ultra = other, beyond, beyond that
Part 4 English etymology of "number"
Let's conquer the etymology related to numbers, from numbers 1, 2, 3 to numbers of greater or lesser numbers!
028 In Latin, '1' is 'uni'
uni = 1
029 In Greek, '1' is 'mono'
mono = 1
030 The etymology of the word handsome is 'easy to handle with hands'.
sem/sim/homo/some = same, one
031 Biscuits are twice baked
dou/du/do/bi = 2
032 Triceratops, the dinosaur with three horns
tri = 3 quart/quad(r) = 4
033 "September" is actually the "seventh" month.
quin(t)/penta = 5 sex/hex = 6 septem/hepta = 7
okt = 8 newn = 9 dekm = 10
Part 5 English Etymology Like "Adjective"
How does it feel to learn English etymology through adjectives? It feels great.
034 Mahatma Gandhi is a 'great' soul
meg = big
035 "Menu" is a 'small' table that lists the restaurant's dishes.
min/minu = small
036 A "rectangle" is a shape in which all angles are 'straight'.
reg = straight
037 "Steroids" are muscle-building drugs that create 'hard' muscles.
ster = hard, fixing
038 The etymology of "platform" is "flat"
pla/fla = flat
039 "Salzburg" is a salt 'fortress city'
for(t)/burg(h)/bury/borough = strong, high, fortress city
040 "Beaujolais Nouveau" is a 'new' wine from Beaujolais.
neo/new/nov = new
Part 6: Etymologies Intertwined with "Sense"
Let's meet words born from the senses of the human body, such as the eyes, mouth, head, hands, and brain.
041 "Professor" is a person who 'speaks passionately' in front of students.
fa/fe/ba/pho(n) = speak
042 "Mantis" is an insect that 'thinks' with its two hands together.
men(t)/mon = think deeply, think
043 The story behind the meaning of "lightning" in "eclair"
cal/cla/claim = shout
044 "Deja vu" means something already 'seen'
vise/view = see
045 "Special" that is particularly 'visible'
spec = see, observe
046 "Legend" is a legend that future generations must read.
leg/log/lect = collect, select, speak, read
047 "Market" is a place for 'transaction'
mark/merc = trade
048 "Grammar" and "glamour" have the same etymology.
gram/graph = writing
049 A "party" is a gathering of people who "do something together"
par(t) = divide, allocate, some
050 "Number" required when 'allocating'
num/nom = assign, take
051 Sensor, a sensing device that 'feels' heat or debt
sens/sent = feel, know
Part 7 Etymology Related to "Movement in Nature"
We introduce words that embody the changes of nature, such as light, water, and plants.
052 "Otter" and "water" are related
wed = wet, water und = wavy
053 "Revolution" is turning the world upside down.
volve/wel = to turn, to roll
054 Pluto, the dwarf planet overflowing with money
plu/flo/flu = overflow
55 "Restructuring" refers to the "reconstruction" or "expansion and reform" of a company.
str(uct) = spread out, stack up
056 Sparkling 'Shining' "Glass"
gl = shine, twinkle
057 Flamingo, a bird that glows with a fiery color
fla/bl(a) = shine (white), burn
058 Both "balloon" and "ball" are "inflated"
bal/bol/bul/fla = to swell, to blow
059 "Flower" and "flour" are originally the same word.
flo/fla = overflow, prosper
060 "Bread" is something the bride 'baked'
br = boil, swell, bake
061 Aerobics: Aerobic Exercise for Living
bi(o)/viv = live
062 "Genre" and "kind" are words 'born' from the same root.
gen/kin/gn(a)/na = be born, species
063 "Pheromone" is a hormone 'transported' from outside the body.
bher = to carry, to give birth
064 "George" is a farmer who 'works' on the land.
werg/work = to do, to work
065 The etymology of "pan" and "panic" is "to give food."
pan, pasto = to give food
066 Cheese fondue, dipping bread in melted cheese
fond/fuse = pour, melt
067 "Supplement" is something that 'fills' what is lacking.
pele/ply = fill
068 "Sparring" in boxing is the practice of 'preparing' for the opponent's punches.
par(e)/per = give birth, prepare, organize
069 "Crescent moon" is a moon that gradually 'grows' from the beginning of the month.
cre/cru = increase, grow, grow
Part 8 Etymology Related to "Time and Space"
It is time to meet words that contain the cycles, circulation, shapes, and states of nature.
PART9
70 "Circus" is a 'circular square' in the center of a radial road.
cir(c)/cr = bend, turn
071 "Cycle" indicating "cycle" and "circulation"
cycle/cult = turn, rotate
072 "Suite" is a single 'connected' room with a kitchen and living room.
sec/seq/su(i) = continue, continue
073 Amoeba, a single-celled organism that moves around by 'changing' its body shape
mun/mut = change, move
074 "Movie" is a small thing that 'moves'
mov/mot/mom = move
075 Convenience Store: A convenient store that is available wherever you go
ven(t) = go, come
076 "Website" is a network that spreads out like a spider web.
wegh = to go, to transport by vehicle
077 The person who 'goes' in front of 「ancestry」
cede/ceed/cess = go, yield
078 A "tour" is a journey that starts, goes around, and returns to the starting point.
tere = to turn, to twist, to rub
079 Anniversary, a commemorative day that comes around once a year
vers/vert = bend, turn, face
Part 9 Language Expressing "Human Movement"
Let's meet dynamic words that contain movement, such as sit, stand, run, cut, and hit!
080 "Rest" means to 'stay' behind.
st = stand, stay, be firm
081 "President" is a person who 'sits' proudly in front of everyone.
sed/ses/sid = sit
082 "Cursor" is something that "runs" on the computer screen.
car/cur = run
083 The commonality between the two words "ceiling" and "hell" is "to cover."
cel/hel = cover, hide
084 A "garage" is a place to "cover" and protect a car.
guar/ver = to cover
085 Why does "score" have a meaning of 20?
sc/sh = cut
086 "Ski" made from thin wooden boards 'cut' from trees
sci/sect/sh = cut, divide
087 A temple is a place where one can see the world and be 'cut off' from it.
tem/tom = cut, amputate
088 "Point" that "points" to a small dot
pun/pin/poin = point, poke, point, small
089 The "metronome" that "measures" according to the rules
mens/meter = measure
090 The "problem" "thrown" in front of you
bol/ble(m) = throw, reach
091 A "projector" is something that "throws" images into space.
ject/jet = throw
092 Is "Sir Steak" a meat so delicious that it deserves the title "Sir"?
end/tent/tain/tin = spread out, stretch out, increase, maintain
093 "Triple" is three times because it is 'folded' three times!
ple/plek = fold, overlap
094 "Pendant" hanging around the neck
pend/pens = pull, stretch, rotate, hang, dangle, weigh
095 "Factory" is a place where products are 'made'.
fac(t)/fic(t) = make, do
096 The "receipt" you receive after completing the payment while shopping
cap/cup/cept/cieve/cip = catch
097 "Docking" is the process of "pulling" spaceships together.
duc(t) = to lead, to drag
098 "Train" is something that 'pulls' vehicles in a line.
dra/tra = to drag, to pull
099 Puck puck! "Battle" is a fight where you "knock" with a bat multiple times.
bat = hit, knock
100 "Steak" is meat that is 'stabbed' on a skewer and grilled.
stick/stinc(t) = to stab
Word index
Main prefixes
Detailed image

GOODS SPECIFICS
- Date of issue: December 30, 2023
- Page count, weight, size: 425 pages | 432g | 127*188*20mm
- ISBN13: 9791140706921
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