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Eight
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Eight
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Book Introduction
Harvard, Stanford, NASA, Google… …
How are Ivy League and Silicon Valley geniuses preparing for the age of artificial intelligence?
Meet the 'Eight' practiced by the world's top 0.01%!

Author Lee Ji-seong, who created a humanities craze in Korea with “Lead by Reading” and “Thinking Humanities,” has returned with a new topic after five years.
It is ‘artificial intelligence’.
The author focused on 'that' that Steve Jobs held onto until just before his death.
And we've discovered that Silicon Valley geniuses like Ray Kurzweil and Peter Diamandis, and organizations like NASA and Google, have been preparing differently and moving quickly for the new civilization facing humanity for over a decade now.
What exactly are they warning South Korea about?

The author presents countless examples, including Singularity University, which NASA and Google invested in to cultivate leaders of the artificial intelligence era; the world's most prestigious universities such as Harvard, Stanford, and Yale, where lectures and textbooks have disappeared; Minerva Schools, a university optimized for the artificial intelligence era chosen by the world's brightest minds; private schools in Silicon Valley that ban IT devices; Ad Astra, founded by Elon Musk, founder of the space exploration company SpaceX; private schools in the U.S. and Europe; and Japanese public schools that have implemented educational reform for the first time in 150 years. He proposes 'Eight' as the most certain and powerful response method to survive without being replaced in the age of artificial intelligence, or rather, to dominate artificial intelligence.

It is said that future society will be divided into a class that gives instructions to artificial intelligence and a class that receives instructions from artificial intelligence.
What about you?
What should we prepare for in an era where artificial intelligence surpasses humans?
How else will we survive?

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index
I ask you
Prologue: Why Jobs Clinged to AI Until His Death

Part 1: An Era Never Before Experienced Is Coming
-Why humans will inevitably be replaced by machines

Silicon Valley and Harvard's swift moves
Then, Silicon Valley's top 1% took action.
Singularity University's educational goals
The era of lectures is over.
Why Elon Musk Dropped His Kids Out of School

The second black line, the hidden intention behind Japan's educational revolution
Why did they carry out an educational revolution?
A report card showing a national average reading volume of 166th place

An era where nothing can be done without artificial intelligence
Already 20 years ago, artificial intelligence beat humans.
May 11, 1997, the beginning of everything
Deep Blue, Watson, and Supervision
Why was the 'AlphaGo Show' held in Korea?
The future of human civilization will be artificial intelligence.

Part 2: 10 Years Later, There Will Be No Place for You
-The person giving instructions to AI vs. the person receiving instructions

Right now, at this very moment, your job is disappearing.
Why Ivy League Bright Stars Head to Wall Street
Kensho lays off 598 traders.
AI Doctor vs. Human Doctor
34,000 cases vs. 0 cases
Legal tech is replacing lawyers and judges.
The AI ​​Teacher Project, currently underway worldwide.
The First Jobs to Be Replaced in the AI ​​Era

"10 Years Later": The Prophecy of the "21st Century Edison"
The Law of Accelerating Returns: The Fear of Exponential Growth
… … and, 2045

Unique human abilities that artificial intelligence can never have
Big E, Middle E, and Little E: The Reality of Empathy
Creative imagination, walk the land of 'Little C' and climb the mountain of 'Middle C'
The Precariat: The Future of 99.997% of Koreans

Part 3: How to Make Yourself Irreplaceable by AI (Part 8)
-Say 'eight'

Block Eight 01 Digital
Silicon Valley homes and businesses lack IT devices.
Treat yourself as a creator, not a consumer.

Eight 02: Establish Your Own 'Lifelong Kindergarten'
The Secret of the 'Montessori Mafia'
Education that cultivates leaders in the age of artificial intelligence
The Hidden Truth Behind the Karl Witte Method 200 Years Ago
Artificial intelligence has no childhood.

Eight 03: Let go of 'knowing', start with 'being' and 'doing'
What Harvard Gave Up and What It Gave Up
Leonardo da Vinci and Einstein's 'Thinking' Study Methods

Eight 04: Shift Your Mindset: Design Thinking
Stanford University's D School, the Cradle of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Five Things That Make Design Thinking Useless

Eight 05: Philosophy, a weapon that awakens the unique abilities of humans
Why Silicon Valley's Geniuses Are So Obsessed with Philosophy
Why these schools made philosophy the core of their education
How to truly philosophize, the trivium
Your future depends on your philosophy

Eight 06 Look, Share, and Fuse
Art classes at Yale Medical School and history classes at Western private schools
AI can't solve the "trolley dilemma."

Experience the Eight 07 Cultural Anthropological Journey
Why the World's Smartest Students Choose Minerva Schools
Why IBM Hired an AI Idiot
As a local, not a traveler, as a person living in the city, as a local, not a foreigner

Eight 08 From 'I' to 'You', See 'We'
Empathy and creativity are important in volunteer work.
What makes humans human

epilogue Thank you

supplement
main

Detailed image
Detailed Image 1

Into the book
What is the overall environment of our country?
Take the Gangnam 8th school district, which is said to dominate education in our country.
Aren't you feeling anxious right now because you can't make spoon-fed education stronger?
Developed countries are all saying that rote learning is meaningless because the IQ of artificial intelligence will exceed 10,000 in the future, and they are trying hard to develop abilities in children that artificial intelligence will never have.
It's like guns have already been invented and everyone is armed with them, but we're teaching our children how to make better bows.
Or, it's like electricity has already been invented and everyone is building an electric civilization, but we're teaching our children how to make candles that burn longer.
--- p.23

The silver lining is that artificial intelligence will not surpass humanity in every way.
It is said that humanity is overwhelming mainly in the fields of knowledge, information, and technology.
What does this mean? Those who possess empathy and creative imagination—those with an edge over knowledge, information, and technology—will have an advantage over artificial intelligence.
The abundance and prosperity they will enjoy in this new era of civilization will be something that humanity has never experienced before in history.
Which path are you on now? Is it the path to abundance and prosperity, or the opposite? I pray that you are on the path to abundance and prosperity.
--- p.71

Artificial intelligence does not have the ability to empathize, that is, to feel or understand other people's thoughts and emotions from their perspective.
And through empathy, we cannot exercise creative imagination to create something new that did not exist before or to innovate something that already existed.
Just think about it.
What kind of AI, after feeling heartbroken over a hearing-impaired mother, could empathize with the suffering of hearing-impaired people worldwide, invent a new hearing aid and then the telephone? Could it, desperate to restore the joy of cooking to its arthritis-stricken grandmother, disguise itself as an old man and travel to 116 cities over three years, ultimately revolutionizing existing design culture? Or could it, from the perspective of a building owner, rather than an architect, look at a leaky bathroom in a wooden house and invent a small innovation? Absolutely impossible.
Therefore, world-renowned scholars and artificial intelligence experts point out empathy and creative imagination as essential qualities that humans must possess in the age of artificial intelligence.
And developed countries have long been running programs to foster empathy and creative imagination in schools and workplaces.
--- p.139

You too had a kindergarten experience.
At that time, you possessed the highest level of empathy and creative imagination in human history.
You lost both abilities as you became immersed in the world.
Now is the time to get it back.
Rediscover the child within you.
Talk to that kid.
Sing and dance to your heart's content with that child.
Sometimes go to the playground.
Play with the kids there.
And learn while doing.
Learn to play freely and to your heart's content! When you rediscover your inner child, your empathy and creative imagination will naturally recover.
Even though we are adults, we cannot be replaced by artificial intelligence if we always have a childlike self inside us.
Because artificial intelligence has no childhood.
So try hard to become a child again.
--- p.176

Publisher's Review
An era that humanity has never experienced before is coming!
A problematic work that has been raised five years since 『Leading with Reading』 and 『Thinking Humanities』

In November 2010, author Lee Ji-seong sparked a humanities craze in South Korea with his book, "Lead Through Reading," which introduced the 0.1% of readers who dominate the world's humanities classics.
Five years later, in March 2015, the author presented "Thinking Humanities," a practical version of his previous work, which showcased the thought-provoking study methods of Eastern and Western geniuses who shaped 5,000 years of history.
And then, in October 2019, the author returned to the very thing Steve Jobs clung to until his death.
It is artificial intelligence.
Why did it have to be artificial intelligence now?

The world situation has long been responding to the rapidly changing era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
We are planning in various fields, including education, to avoid being replaced by artificial intelligence.
What about us?
The author, feeling extremely sorry for the reality of standing on the 'burning deck' without any preparation or sense of alarm, clearly stated his intention in writing the book.

In June 1997, more than 10 years ago, Bill Gates visited Korea and said, “The future civilization of mankind will be artificial intelligence.
“If I were to go back to being a student again, I would study artificial intelligence more than anything else,” he said.
But at the time, none of us listened to Bill Gates.
And soon after, the national bankruptcy crisis (IMF) occurred.
Now, one writer says the same thing in 1997:
I hope your words don't disappear into thin air.
I hope the country responds.

"The era of lectures is over." "In 10 years, there will be no more room for you."

In the age of artificial intelligence, pay attention to the movements of the world's top 0.01%!

The UN announced that our country ranked 166th in the world in terms of average reading volume per person (2015).
World-renowned scholars, including Yuval Harari, have warned that South Korea could become the country most at risk in the age of artificial intelligence.
The Boston Consulting Group (BCG), one of the world's top three management consulting firms, identified South Korea as the country with the greatest number of jobs replaced by robots by 2025 (2015).
According to a report published by the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), Korea had 531 robots per 10,000 human workers, a whopping 462 more than the global average of 69 (2016).


If you've read this far, there's a very high chance that our country will become the world's leading country in terms of the rate at which artificial intelligence replaces humans.
What does this mean?
The possibility that you, the person reading this article, will lose your job due to artificial intelligence has greatly increased.
If that were to happen, what would happen to you and your family? It's terrifying to even think about.
There is an even more horrifying fact.
The problem is that you don't know much about this and you're not prepared for it.

What about the world?
Since the late 2000s, the world's top universities, such as Harvard, Stanford, MIT, and Yale, have been gradually experimenting with changing the lecture-based teaching style that creates "losers in the AI ​​era" to a teaching style that creates "winners in the AI ​​era."
And in 2012, they acknowledged that the era of lectures was over and decided to establish MOOC companies like Udacity, edX, and Coursera to make lectures, previously only available to students at their schools, available online.
The author, who introduces countless examples of such groundbreaking actions in the book, now asserts that “the era of lectures is over” and that those who have received lecture-based education “will become servants of artificial intelligence in the future.”


I am thinking about a life that cannot be replaced by anything else.
A book recommended to everyone in Korea!

The book consists of three chapters, and Chapter 1 clearly states that we are entering an era where nothing can be done without artificial intelligence, through movements in Silicon Valley and Harvard, and the educational revolution in Japan, the second Black Ship after the Meiji Restoration.
Chapter 2 introduces the actual confrontation between artificial intelligence and humans, warning that our positions may be threatened in the next 10 years.
And it diagnoses the current state of the Republic of Korea, which cannot be replaced.
So how can we become someone who gives instructions to AI, rather than someone who receives them? The final three chapters emphasize that empathy and creative imagination are uniquely human abilities that AI cannot possess, and propose "Eight," a response method currently being practiced by the world's top 0.01%.
The appendix at the end of the book provides a clear overview of the predictable future and global movements that the era of artificial intelligence will bring.


This book is not just a compilation of reports that we must know in the age of artificial intelligence.
Moreover, it is not a trend book that only provides the latest news and common sense.
This book is not simply intended to warn about the reality of South Korea lagging behind in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution led by artificial intelligence.


"Eight" is a book that focuses on each individual.
This is a book recommended to everyone in this age who strives to choose a life that cannot be replaced by anything else.
Do you dream of a sustainable life?
If so, you too should start practicing the next 'eight' suggested by the author from now on.

▶ 'Eight', practiced by the world's top 0.01%

Block Eight 1 Digital
To foster children's irreplaceable "empathy" and "creative imagination," parents in Silicon Valley surprisingly strictly limit IT devices.
And we treat IT devices from the perspective of a creator, not a consumer.


Eight 2: Establish Your Own 'Lifelong Kindergarten'
MIT's Media Lab aims to restore unique human abilities by allowing adults to experience the play and learning methods they acquired in kindergarten.
Artificial intelligence has no childhood.

Eight 3: Abandon 'Knowing', Becoming and Doing
Like Harvard, pursue flipped learning, a discussion-based learning model where textbooks and lectures are eliminated.
Artificial intelligence can imitate 'genius', but it cannot imitate 'genius creation'.
Work hard to pursue genius.

Eight 4: Change Your Mindset: Design Thinking
The design thinking that is highlighted at Stanford University's 'D School' belongs to those who strive fiercely to live 'humanely' every moment of every day.
In the age of artificial intelligence, it is important to shift from a work-centered life to a human-centered way of thinking.

Eight 5: A weapon that awakens the unique abilities of humans, Philosophy
For ancient Greek philosophers, 'thinking' was an act of recognizing the world of truth that exists forever and never changes.
Say 'Trivium'.
You should be able to share your values ​​with others.

Eight 6 Look, Share, and Fuse
Look at the author's work for a long time, share it with trustworthy people with fresh eyes, and integrate it with history, literature, and philosophy to develop ethical and moral judgment.
Artificial intelligence is not capable of solving this.

Experience the Eight 7 Cultural Anthropological Journey
Experience the real culture of people who have lived completely different lives in completely different environments.
The world-renowned university Minerva Schools has identified the ability to connect cultures as something that artificial intelligence will never be able to possess.

Eight 8 From 'I' to 'You', See 'We'
Focus on the humanity within me.
Serve those who are in the blind spot of human rights.
Only when we grow from a human who only knows ourselves to a human who knows you and us, can we finally meet a self that cannot be replaced by artificial intelligence.
GOODS SPECIFICS
- Date of publication: October 21, 2019
- Page count, weight, size: 308 pages | 566g | 146*218*23mm
- ISBN13: 9791188388905
- ISBN10: 1188388908

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