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1 meter spacing between individuals
1 meter spacing between individuals
Description
Book Introduction
A new work by Hong Dae-seon, a philosopher of everyday life who delves into ‘personal life.’
In the previous work from 2018, I introduced the 'invention' of an individual and its significance through the lives of six philosophers, while in '1 Meter Personal Gap', I specifically talk about the desperate attitude toward life that is desperately needed here and now, when we cannot help but become individuals, through the unit of 1 meter.
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index
An invitation to 1 meter before entering
Introduction: Happiness is a 1-meter skill.

Chapter 1: One meter, close yet far

A philosopher who failed in marriage to avoid failing in life/Morality cannot be applied to love/Morality is a wrapping that hides narcissism/Love is the religion of modern people/The true nature of love is the love of oneself for loving others/Love is also just a tool necessary for living/Love is not the master of life/Failure in love is predetermined from the beginning/The essence of love is the transaction of happiness

Chapter 2: The Loneliest Meter in the World

Who stole my share of blood and sweat? / My goodness and the world's righteousness are different / Humans are not the reward of other humans / Happy people do not declare happiness / If I am distracted by the scope of others, I lose my own territory / The world does not calculate effort as a reward / The trap of the word ability / Understanding and letting go of the skills to survive in space

Chapter 3: The Simplest Meter in the World

We are human because we desire and covet. / We become human because we abandon desire for the sake of desire. / Complex humans, the simple principle of life. / Starting from simplicity and returning to simplicity. / Love, a powerful tool because it is simple. / The most coveted object for humans is humans. / Life is filled with encounters. / Encounters are not intoxication, but encounters.

Chapter 4: The World's Strongest 1 Meter

Humans are born by force, and are called and educated as they please. / Oppression is an unavoidable necessity as long as we live. / We are not rebels, but engineers of happiness. / How can we protect individuals from the world? / I would gladly be hated if I could be myself. / My 1 meter that nothing can invade. / I would gladly be alone for the sake of happiness. / Running away is shameful, but it helps. / Freedom is strong.

Chapter 5: The World's Easiest Meter

Pain is not something to be overcome/I am just an ordinary yet extraordinary me/This is how unhappiness becomes a habit/Happiness is to focus on what is within 1 meter of me/Humans desire the desires of others/Do not be tainted, nor try to be tainted/People who introduce themselves as conditions are rude/Meet the bottom of my desires and make peace/How people who take happiness for granted feel unhappy/How individuals escape anxiety/What specifically is a happy life?/Accepting what comes to me as it is

Chapter 6: The Farthest 1 Meter in the World

Hatred is not a flaw, but inefficiency/Inflated hatred also inflates pain/Natural existence or the naturalness of existence/Everyone needs a weapon because life is their first time/The origin of violence/A space where a hundred years had to be lived as if it were a thousand years/The assaulted self/The principal and interest for living here and now/Maintaining a one-meter distance to protect a one-meter radius

Chapter 7 And the Outgoing Text: The Closest One Meter in the World

The easiest and shortest ethics in the world/Endure the hell of others for my own happiness/Humans are born, but citizens are made/Patriotism is friendship with comrades who stand back to back/Citizenship is not a value, but a tool/The worst desire is the desire to control desire/Be happy, and you will mature naturally/The art of enduring only as much as necessary/Understanding understanding/Surviving tragedy/The inside that loves the outside/Again, happiness is a skill

References

Into the book
Other people are not custom-made.
When we perceive someone else's characteristics as flaws that need to be eliminated, we try to fix them like an appliance.
At this time, humans deceive not only others but also themselves.
… Modern people have forgotten how to love others, including myself, because they love love itself.
---From "Morality is a wrapping paper that hides narcissism"

When criticizing someone, we often say things like 'useless guy'.
If anyone has been heartbroken by such criticism, I hope you can put your sorrow aside.
You are born with the right to be useless.
If you ever see someone's misery and think, "What good does a person like that do in this world?", this book encourages you to think again.
He has no obligation to exist for your comfort.
Likewise, you don't have to exist to please others.
---From "Love is not the master of life"

For him, the object of his love was not the other person, but himself.
He didn't know that love was a one-on-one, face-to-face transaction.
So, instead of treating the other person as a subject of the transaction, they used him as a tool for their own self-love.
…when we put love before life, we become servants of love.
If you don't want to sacrifice yourself, sacrifice others.
Anyone whose boundary is not within a 1 meter radius will either invade or be invaded.
---From "Love's failure is predetermined from the beginning"

People who live their lives under the illusion that they are the center of the world easily become angry.
Because he lost his own center by placing himself at the center of the world.
…People who have landed good jobs have a hard time accepting the fact that their work life, which should have been a reward for their efforts, is even more unhappy.
But you pay to go to school, and you get paid to go to work.
If you think about this difference, it's easy to see which is more difficult.
But why is it so difficult to accept? There are two reasons.
First, because they consider their own 1 meter as the center of the universe.
But the universe has no center.
Second, because I believe that it is a cosmic order that effort is rewarded.
But the order of the universe is physical, not personal.
---From "Who Stole My Blood and Sweat?"

Those who feel guilty for not being able to put in the effort and persevere receive the gift of comfort through healing.
So, no matter what situation you are in, there is an abundance of content that affirms that it is okay.
But a truly good person doesn't need to be told that he or she is okay.
People who declare that they will not interfere with their way of life are actually afraid of the gaze of others and are preparing to avoid being hurt.
The saying, “Just be happy now” hides the misconception that the relationship between present happiness and potential future happiness is a zero-sum game, either-or.
In other words, it is a mechanical thought that says that if you sacrifice the present for the future, the present will become unhappy.
---From "Happy people don't declare happiness"

When the storm of hair loss hits, things like taking care of your body and choosing clothes become irrelevant.
Because the only taste of a balding person is abundance.
…think about a time when you encountered a man without hair.
Do you think to yourself, "He's a bald guy who cares about his clothes?" I'll just say, "Huh? He's bald."
Of course I say, 'Oh, comrade,' but a bald head is just a bald head.
Now, the day when I go from bald to balding is not far off.
In that respect, the future of the writer of this sentence is bright.
By the time this book is published, it may already be sparkling.

---From "Humans become human by abandoning desire for the sake of desire"

We must be technicians in life, not guerrillas.
If you conform, your own happiness and pain will flow within 1 meter.
Even if you resist, happiness and pain come together as if competing with each other.
If you find yourself at a crossroads, the answer is simple.
Just choose the one where happiness is greater than pain.
Does that sound cowardly? No.
Oppression is just oppression.
When we are swayed by the value judgments of right and wrong, we suffer from the compulsion to resist oppression.
Obsession is not a judgment for me, it is a judgment that exploits me.
It makes me speak and act for the sake of the compulsion itself, not for myself.
Beliefs and self-esteem are precious.
But it is only a valuable tool.

---From "We are not resistance fighters, we are engineers of happiness"

Self-pity is entrenched in the illusion that one must be respected by the universe, the natural law of nature, and by society, the network of human relationships.
There is no need to overestimate or underestimate your own existence.
Narcissism and self-pity are makeshift devices we concoct on the edge of a one-meter fence to defend ourselves.
…a self-deprecating person is the one who hides his blazing pride.
Spinoza says:
“Excessive pride or self-contempt shows weakness of mind.”
---From "I am just an ordinary yet extraordinary me"

The men who criticize women for judging men by the price of their cars are the ones who desire nice cars.
When he buys an expensive car, he will let a woman ride in the passenger seat, but from then on, he is in a position where he doubts how much the car plays a role in the woman's attitude toward him.
…the desires of others belong to a world outside a radius of one meter.
Therefore, a person who buys a car according to the desires of others expands his radius more than before.
The widened fence swallows the other person, the woman in the passenger seat, and makes her a subject.
And watch over the people within the territory.

---From "A person who introduces himself with conditions is rude"

There is a memorial monument to Hangyeryeong in Seomyeon, Yangyang-gun, Gangwon-do.
This monument was erected to commemorate the soldiers who died while working on the construction of the Han-Gye-Ryeong Road without proper safety equipment.
It was a time when sacrificing cattle for the sake of the generation was nothing.
Thanks to this, milk from Gangwon Province was provided as school meals to schools across the country, and the average height of the people increased.
When individuals sacrifice, the system becomes fat.
Those who gave up their individuality for the sake of the organization are called 'old farts' by their more fortunate juniors.
The juniors call them old farts and become old farts themselves.
Because an old fart is someone who judges others subjectively.
They spent a time losing their individuality in exchange for running in unison toward a single goal, whether industrialization or democratization.
My generation grew up on soil created that way.
---From "A Space Where One Had to Live a Hundred Years Like a Thousand"

Here is my 1 meter.
The rest is the radius of others.
We must be able to look at this gap between inside and outside, which can never be reconciled, with a calm mind.
If you don't acknowledge the distance, each meter becomes farther away.
… People who judge the world based on themselves easily fall into hatred.
However, there is no such thing as a 1-meter radius that matches the standard within a 1-meter radius.
If you think of everything from your own perspective, you'll fall into the habit of cursing the world for not following your lead. Social media is filled with angry people every day.
They mistake it for exercise rather than a curse.
We must train ourselves to tolerate the presence of others.
Tolerance is translated as tolerance, but its original meaning is closer to patience.
If there is no direct harm to life, we should accept others as they are.
Because the space I allow others becomes my territory.
---From "Maintain a 1-meter gap to maintain a 1-meter radius"

I decided to accept the fact that I could not erase the tragedy that had invaded and coiled within a one-meter radius.
To manage the unshakable anger and sadness, I used my imagination to give shape and movement to this dark mass.
This shadow follows me for a few steps.
I sometimes stare at this guy blankly.
Sometimes I forget, and sometimes I am aware of it.
It's always there, but we live watching over it so that it doesn't get carried on our backs.
---From "Again, Happiness is a Skill"

Publisher's Review
In an age when people feel like noise and I get bored,
How should I live?


“When I look at the internet news or social media, I feel like I’m hearing evil rumors and it’s suffocating.”
“Every time I see a certain celebrity’s face on television, I get angry for no reason.”
“The young people around me are thoughtless, and the old people have no shame.”

A sobering piece of advice for those who believe the world is unreasonable and others are hell.

“There is no need to be cynical about the way the world is.
There are simple techniques you can use when everyday life feels like noise.

“It’s just checking my 1 meter.”

Identifying and protecting a unique area within 1 meter of my arm's reach
Maintain a distance of 1 meter between yourself and others, neither too far nor too close.
And observe yourself from a distance of exactly 1 meter.

Why individual?
“One day, as if struck by lightning, I became an individual.”


In the midst of the COVID-19 disaster, social distancing is being emphasized, but to some extent, it feels new.
This is because the act of drawing lines and establishing boundaries by distinguishing between others and ourselves has long been established as part of our daily lives.
In Korean society, the slogans 'individual' and 'alone' have become so commonplace that they seem to be out of fashion.
The reason why we have become sensitive to ‘distance’ recently is simple.
Because in an increasingly fragmented social atmosphere, we do not want to be invaded by others, but at the same time, we do not want to be cut off.

However, the 'individual', which is talked about as if it has existed for a long time, is actually an artificial invention that was born in the recent past.
Moreover, the history of individualism in Korea, like the history of democracy, is only about 50 years long.
We suddenly became individuals one day, and so we are anxious about whether we can live as individuals and whether we can live as individuals.


"One Meter of Personal Gap" is the result of an exploration of the techniques of living as an individual today, based on the philosophy of Spinoza, who was the most individualistic of individuals.
More specifically, it uses the unit of 1 meter as a symbol to talk about the scope of one's own self, happiness, and coexistence with others.
If Descartes' subject is a being who places 'I' at the center of the world, Spinoza's individual is a being who recognizes that others are like me.
I am the center of the universe, but there are over 7 billion universes like this, at least on Earth.
So, in order for an individual to be respected as an individual and live with respect, it is inevitable that it will be convenient but also inconvenient.
This is why we need the skill to delicately move within and beyond the 1-meter boundary.

Why 1 meter?
"The Art of Living as a Gentle Individualist, Not a Cold-Hearted Egoist"


In the movie GO, the main character learns boxing from his father.
The father turns his body around to form a circle with one arm extended to the protagonist, and says:
“Don’t you want to make sure that no one can enter this circle without permission?” A radius of one meter is the range of your arm when you stretch it out with all your might, and it is the unique and minimum range that all humans have had since the modern era.
Personality, self-esteem, and free will are all within this one meter.
As individuals, we encounter moments throughout our lives where we must maintain a one-meter distance, because there are values ​​that we must never give up on.
It is about learning to follow your own desires without being swayed by others, not allowing the invasion and interference of others, and thus knowing what makes you happy.
And the 1 meter that is barely touching when you stretch out your arm is the distance you need to communicate with your opponent and also the distance you need to secure before fighting someone.
If I go further than that, I become isolated, and if I go further than that, I overlap with others and lose myself, or conversely, I end up encroaching on others' scope.
We are expected to maintain a distance of one meter throughout our lives, and those who lose this distance are said to look lonely or rude.

Finally, 1 meter is the distance between me and the mirror.
We become so obsessed with protecting our own one meter that we either get trapped within it and lose ourselves, or we distort ourselves by staying further than one meter.
The way to overcome this 1 meter is to first respect yourself.
Self-objectification and distancing oneself in this way are the first gateway to approaching others.
Only by understanding myself can I understand others, and only by reconciling with myself can I compromise with others.
It's all 'for my own happiness'.
Humans are social animals.
'Social' means an attitude of understanding oneself and tolerating others.
One meter is the distance we must check and overcome to live socially.


Why technology?
“Happiness is not a reward achieved through hard work, but a skill accumulated in everyday life.”

This book does not define happiness in a complicated way.
The central argument of this book is that 'happiness is a technology', and the 1 meter described above is the methodology of that technology.
We often think of happiness as the ultimate goal of life that we must reach someday.
However, if happiness is something like enlightenment as discussed in religion, something close to an ideal that can be reached little by little and never need to be lowered, then most people end up spending their lives without ever getting anywhere near happiness.
Even if we become more accustomed to unhappiness than happiness in life, if we say that happiness is just an illusion that we long for, then we are taking a very pessimistic view of life.

In that sense, happiness for us is closer to a daily routine that we must cultivate and keep by our side for a lifetime.
It's like a 'skill' that is part of the daily flow, getting better little by little with repetition, and conversely, getting dull little by little when you let go for a while.
It may sound like a vague story, but there actually has been a person in human history who has grasped and mastered the art of happiness.
It is Baruch Spinoza.

Why happiness?
"My cold yet warm friend Spinoza tells me how to live my life as myself."


Spinoza was born a Jew and rejected Judaism, so he was cursed by his compatriots. He also suffered all kinds of contempt and criticism from all of Europe because he maintained his worldview to the end.
He gave up his family business to study philosophy, willingly becoming poor, and enjoyed the joy of labor as a lens cutter until he died of a lung disease.
Yet he considered himself happy.


Because Spinoza maintained his composure throughout his life and lived the way he wanted.
However, it is not as if he lived his life struggling with a desperate determination.
I didn't force anyone into misery in my pursuit of my own happiness.
He simply loved the one-meter limit he had set for himself his entire life, respected others who did not love him, and accepted the world outside of that meter as noise instead of building walls around it.
For him, happiness was a skill that he could repeat steadily throughout his life, little by little, but never letting go.


Spinoza believed that just as a tree does not bloom with a specific mission, humans are not born with a specific purpose.
That is why he could say that since he was born, he should live happily.
To him, humans are mean, but it's okay for them to exist like that.
Because that is the original being.
To him, an individual is ‘me, who is good in and of myself.’
This is a helpful attitude toward life for many people today who want to live as kind individualists rather than cold-hearted egoists.

At some point, it became natural to accept the world as a noise full of evil.
Because I don't have the confidence to protect myself, I feel insecure about everything around me.
I hope that "1 Meter Personal Gap," which talks about the techniques for understanding and being happy with the person who is both the furthest and the closest to me, will provide a hint to alleviate this anxiety.
GOODS SPECIFICS
- Date of issue: September 16, 2020
- Page count, weight, size: 244 pages | 410g | 145*210*16mm
- ISBN13: 9791155401736
- ISBN10: 1155401735

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