Prologue
ㆍBible Reading Orientation

1.
What is Bible Reading?
ㆍTime, space, and humans through
ㆍIndividual, family, and country as a whole
ㆍThe kingdom of priests, the five empires, and the kingdom of God are all connected.
ㆍAs a whole, not as a part
ㆍRearranged in chronological order
ㆍReading God's heart that flows throughout the Bible

2.
Beginning and Ending Stories for Reading Through the 66 Books of the Bible

3.
Bible Reading Recipe: "The Entire Bible Story in 10 Minutes"

〈Tongtong Track 1 - The Pentateuch〉

1.
Genesis 1-11
1. Creation of heaven and earth
2.
Blessed and Holy Sabbath
3.
Human Sin and God's Forgiveness
4.
Cain and Abel
5.
Noah's Flood - God's Tears
6.
Genealogy - Fulfillment of the Promise
7.
The Tower of Babel incident
Recipe to the Cross
8.
God's holiness, by the cross

2.
Patriarchs, Genesis 12-36
1.
From Ur of the Chaldees to Canaan - God's Management of Space
2.
The blessing of the priest Melchizedek and the nation of Abraham
3.
Offer Isaac as a Burnt Offering - God's Friend
4.
Abraham and Sarah buried in the Cave of Machpelah
5.
Isaac, a man of obedience and compromise
6.
Jacob's Life in Haran
7.
Jacob returns home to Israel
Recipe to the Cross
8.
The Big Picture of the Nation Through Abraham

3.
Genesis 37-50
1.
Joseph's training begins
2.
Joseph's Training Course
3.
Joseph became prime minister of Egypt
4.
Brotherly Reconciliation After 22 Years and Judah's Leadership
5.
Jacob's Blessing and the Story of the Future Kingdom
6.
Joseph's Core Mission for the Exodus
Recipe to the Cross
7.
Preparation for the First Passover

4.
Exodus and the Empire Exodus 1-18
1.
Fulfillment of the promise to descendants and the experience of empire
2.
Moses, the Prince of Egypt
3.
Moses' Holy Experience at the Burning Tree
4.
Negotiations between Moses and Pharaoh
- The God of the Hebrews and the Nine Plagues
5.
The First Passover - Commemorate This Day
6.
The Exodus and the Red Sea Miracle
7.
Admission to wilderness school
Recipe to the Cross
8.
The First Passover and the Holy Firstborn

5.
The Dream of World Missions - A Kingdom of Priests (Exodus 19-40)
1.
Sinai Covenant
2.
The Ten Commandments, the Three Major Feasts, and the Three Major Holidays
3.
The Tabernacle, the Center of God's Forgiveness, Sharing with Neighbors, and Peace with the Nation
4.
The Golden Calf Incident and Moses' Intercessory Prayer
5.
Making the Tabernacle - A Beautiful Fellowship
6.
Holy anointing oil
7.
The Dedication of the Moving Tabernacle and the Presence of God
To the Cross Recipe
8.
A kingdom of priests through the Sinai covenant

6.
Holy Citizen School Textbook
1.
Five sacrifices in three ways
2.
The first sacrifice of Aaron, the high priest, a public official of the priestly nation
3.
Rules for a Holy and Pure Life
4.
Day of Atonement - The High Priest's Core Mission
5.
Holiness is love
6.
The Threefold Cord of the Priestly Kingdom - Feasts, Holidays, and Sacrifice
7.
God's Plan of Government
Recipe to the Cross
8.
The first high priest, the last high priest

7.
Manna Generation Min
1.
Public officials of a priestly nation fundamentally different from the nations of the world
2.
The Exodus Census and Camp Placement
3.
Departure from Mount Sinai to Canaan after a year
4.
The Gades Barnea Incident - The Beginning of the Manna Generation
5.
The case of the 250 treasonous people
- Priestly kingdom system vs.
Is this the monarchy of Moses?
6.
The Manna Generation Census and New Leaders
7.
Distribution east of the Jordan
Recipe to the Cross
8.
Beginning Your Walk with God Through the Tabernacle

8.
Manna School Graduation, Poem 90
1.
A look back at 40 years of the Manna Generation
2.
Priest Nation Family School begins
3.
'As it is written', for the past, present and future
4.
A law that is easy for everyone in the Manna generation
5.
The Long Future Story of the Priestly Nation - Blessings and Curses
6.
Song of Moses
Recipe to the Cross
7.
The Man Hanged on a Tree, Foreshadowing Jesus' Crucifixion

9.
Number of entries into the promised land
1.
Joshua and the Manna Generation
2.
Jericho's spying
3.
The Jordan River turned into dry land - the conquest of Canaan
4.
The division of the land of Canaan and the choice of Caleb
5.
The Levites Scattered on a Mission - 48 Government Offices of the Priestly Nation
6.
Joshua's Final Proclamation
To the Cross Recipe
7.
The fulfillment of a 500-year promise and the beginning of a promise to be fulfilled 1,500 years later.

10.
The period when the judges ruled
1.
The tribes that could not be driven out
2.
Neglect of religious education in the Manna generation
- Priestly Nation Discipline Stages 1 and 2
3.
Gideon and the Three Hundred Priests' Testimony
4.
The resumes of the privates
5.
Samson, the Nazirite Judge
6.
Social aspects of the Sasa period
To the Cross Recipe
7.
The mission of a true Nazirite

11.
Ruth, a success story in education
1.
Naomi's Return and Ruth's Choice
2.
The meeting of Ruth and Boaz
3.
The Marriage of Ruth and Boaz - The Trial at the Bethlehem Gate
4.
Boaz's Genealogy
To the Cross Recipe
5.
The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem: The 'Corporate Blesser'

〈Tongtong Track 2 - 500 Years of the King〉

12.
Misbah Generation, Chapters 1-7
1.
Hannah's Prayer and the Story of the Priestly Nation
2.
One prepared man, Samuel
3.
The Priestly Kingdom War and the Ark of the Covenant
4.
The Birth of the Miss Bar Generation
5.
Samuel's Itinerant Teachings - The Revival of the Priestly Nation
To the Cross Recipe
6.
A Foreshadowing of the Revival of the Priestly Kingdom and the Threefold Office of the Messiah

13.
The Beginning of the Monarchy (1 Samuel 8-31, 2 Samuel 1)
1.
The people demanding a king
2.
Saul's early politics
3.
Saul's privatization of power
4.
David was anointed and selected as king
5.
David's Life on the Run and the Psalms
6.
David's Exile and Saul's End
To the Cross Recipe
7.
The Anointed King David and Jesus the King

14.
The Three Anointings - The Loyalty of the Priestly Kingdom (2 Samuel 2-10)
1.
The Second Anointing - David Becomes King of the Tribe of Judah
2.
The Third Anointing - David Becomes King of a United Israel
3.
The Achievements of David, King of the Unified Kingdom
4.
David and Nathan's Conversation Through the Past Thousand Years to the Future Thousand Years
5.
Loyalty of the Priestly Nation - A Millennial Model
To the Cross Recipe
6.
Through permission to build the Temple in Jerusalem
The Messianic Faith and the Beginning of the New Jerusalem

15.
Servant of God David 2 Samuel 11-24, 1 Kings 1-2
1.
Hyssop Purification - David, a citizen of the priestly kingdom
2.
Absalom's Coup - The Public Nature of Power
3.
Differences Between David's Census and the Census in Numbers
4.
David's religious and political testaments
5.
Psalms of David
To the Cross Recipe
6.
David's Psalm prayer becomes Jesus' prayer on the cross.

16.
Solomon and the Book of Proverbs 1 Kings 3-11, Proverbs, Proverbs, Proverbs, Proverbs, Proverbs
1.
The First Half of Solomon's Reign - Building a Temple for the Nations
2.
Solomon's Heart and Love Song
3.
The latter half of Solomon's reign - a mediocre empire
4.
The Jewel of 'Vanity' That Solomon Realized
5.
Book of Praise - Psalms
To the Cross Recipe
6.
The temple for the nations is through the cross of Jesus
Your body is a temple

17.
Job, the jewel of heaven
1.
Job, God's Pride
2.
Job and his friends' questions
3.
God's question
4.
Job's sacrifice and intercession
Recipe to the Cross
5.
The question of suffering is answered by the cross of Jesus.

18.
Divided Dynasty of North and South 1 Kings 12-22, 2 Kings 1-14, Am, Ho
1.
Superficial and fundamental reasons for the division between North and South Korea
2.
The Omri Dynasty and Elijah's Ministry
3.
The Omri Dynasty and Elisha's Ministry
4.
Jehu Dynasty
5.
The Dynasty of Jehu and the Ministry of Amos
6.
The Dynasty of Jehu and the Ministry of Hosea
Recipe to the Cross
7.
The anointing that Elisha received
By the anointing of the prophet, the threefold office of the Messiah

19.
The Miracle of Jonah
1.
God's heart toward the nations
2.
The Prophet Jonah and His Three Days in the Belly of the Fish
3.
Nineveh, the great city of Assyria
4.
Declaring God's Heart Through the Gourd Vine
Recipe to the Cross
5.
Jonah's three days in the belly of the fish
Three days between Jesus' death on the cross and his resurrection

20.
The Fall of Northern Israel (2 Kings 15-20, Isaiah 1-39)
1.
The international situation in the 8th century BC and Isaiah's mission
2.
Ahaz's Choice and Isaiah's Advice
3.
The Destruction of Northern Israel - The Broken Line of Mission
4.
Immanuel - The Announcement of the Birth of the Anointed King
5.
Hezekiah's Choice and Isaiah's Advice
6.
Hezekiah's Prayer
To the Cross Recipe
7.
The anointed King Hezekiah, the high priest, and the prophets
The prayer of the temple that cooperates becomes the prayer of the heavenly sanctuary of the Messiah.

21.
The Messiah and the Shepherds of Bethlehem Isaiah 40-66, Micah
1.
Stories of the Near and Distant Future Through Isaiah
2.
Messianic Faith through Isaiah
3.
Micah's Warning of the Destruction of Samaria and Jerusalem
4.
Micah's prophecy of the Messiah's birth in Bethlehem
To the Cross Recipe
5.
The Temple, the House of Prayer for All People

22.
The Fall of Judah 2 Kings 21-23, Chapter ... and Chapters 21-23.
1.
The final settlement of the monarchy
2.
Zephaniah and the Remnant
3.
Habakkuk's Question
4.
Nahum and the Proclamation of Assyria's Destruction
5.
Joel's prophecy of salvation for all nations
To the Cross Recipe
6.
The judgment of the 'Day of Jehovah' is the righteous judgment of the cross.

23.
70 Years of Discipline 2 Kings 24-25, Jeremiah, Aesop, and Obadiah
1.
The four meanings of the 70 years as a foreshadowing of the new covenant
2.
Jeremiah's journey to Egypt after the fall of Judah
3.
Jeremiah's Lament
4.
Jeremiah's Song of Hope
5.
Obadiah and the Kingdom of Priests
To the Cross Recipe
6.
Jeremiah's prophecy of the new covenant
Jesus' First Holy Communion and the New Covenant

24.
Chronicles - Reconstruction Generation Gift Target·Part 2
1.
Gifts, 1 and 2 Kings
2.
Gifts, Chronicles 1 and 2
3.
Chronicles Genealogy - The Stem of the Covenant
4.
David in Chronicles
- A servant who obeys God's rule through the temple
5.
Solomon, Hezekiah, and Josiah in Chronicles
The Story of the Kingdom of Priests
To the Cross Recipe
6.
Through the rebuilding of the temple, the cross becomes the heavenly sanctuary.

〈Tongtong Track 3 - Persia Volume 7〉

25.
Persuading the Prisoners - The Beginning of the Jews
1.
Ezekiel's Calling
2.
Step 1: Ezekiel's Persuasion - Jeremiah's 70 Years of Captivity
3.
Declaration of Judgment on the Gentiles
4.
Stage 2: Ezekiel's Persuasion - The Discipline and Grace of the Bilateral Covenant
5.
Step 3: Ezekiel's Persuasion - A Bird's-Eye View of the Temple Filled with Glory
To the Cross Recipe
6.
I will be a sanctuary to them for a little while.

26.
The outline of the imperial change
1.
Priestly national cuisine and imperial cuisine
2.
The Outline of Imperial Change - The Four Beasts Fantasy
3.
Solomon's Prayer and Daniel's Prayer
4.
Jeremiah's Letter and Daniel's Prayer for God's Reign
5.
Prophet Daniel - Visions of the Future
Recipe to the Cross
6.
The time of the coming of the kingdom of God, which will never change

27.
Rebuilding the Temple - Return and Investment Chapters 1-6, Haggai, Zechariah
1.
King Cyrus's Investment Policy and the Jewish Faith
2.
The First Return - The Thrill of Restoring the Holy Feasts and Laying the Foundation for the Temple
3.
Haggai's Exhortation - The Inspiration of the Hope for the Temple through Immanuel
4.
Zechariah's vision
- Towards the eternal temple led by the Messiah
5.
Ezekiel's Temple Plan, Finally to Zerubbabel's Temple
Recipe to the Cross
6.
The latter glory of the temple will be greater than the former glory.

28.
At Esther's party
1.
Esther, a Jew, becomes queen of Persia
2.
If I Die, I Die - Two-Party Politics
3.
A royal decree that surpasses the royal decree
4.
Esther's party is a Purim party with neighbors.
Recipe to the Cross
5.
Esther's Devotion Preserves the New Covenant Generation of Jews
- Jesus, the Messiah, the King of the Jews

29.
Ezra's Authority Chapters 7-10
1.
Ezra, leader of the second return
2.
Ezra's Dream of Studying, Observing, and Teaching the Law
3.
Ezra's authority granted by the king of Persia
4.
Devotees of the Second Return with Ezra
5.
Ezra's reforms and the establishment of the Sanhedrin
Recipe to the Cross
6.
Ezra, the high priest, the 16th generation descendant of Aaron,
Jesus Christ, the last high priest

30.
Rebuilding the city walls
1.
Nehemiah's Thousand-Year Prayer
2.
Negotiations with the Persian King
3.
Nehemiah, leader of the third return
4.
The Miracle of Rebuilding the Walls of Jerusalem in 52 Days
5.
Bible reading meeting and the Feast of Tabernacles
6.
Jeremiah's tears, 150 years later, turned into Nehemiah's smile.
To the Cross Recipe
7.
Nehemiah's Third Return Commitment to Rebuilding Jerusalem
Daniel's prophecy fulfilled

31.
Confession and Silence
1.
1,500 Years of Divergent Confessions between God and Israel
2.
A rebuke of the priests and people's "heartless formalism."
3.
New Covenant Hope Generation
4.
God's silence
To the Cross Recipe
5.
The Messiah's Proclamation of the Beginning of the 'New Covenant'

〈Tongtong Track 4 - 400 Years of Intermediate History〉

32.
The Hellenistic Empire and Intermediate History: The Globalization of the Pentateuch
1.
The fall of the Persian Empire
2.
Greek civilization
3.
The rise of the Hellenic Empire
4.
Ptolemaic Dynasty of the Hellenistic Empire (Egyptian Hellenistic Empire)
5.
The Ptolemaic Dynasty of the Hellenistic Empire and the Globalization of the Pentateuch

33.
The Hellenistic Empire and the Intermediate Period - The Maccabean Revolt
1.
The Seleucid dynasty of the Hellenistic Empire (Syrian Hellenistic Empire)
policy of forcing Hellenization
2.
The Beginning of the Maccabean Revolt in Judea - Matathias
3.
The Maccabean Revolt of Judea - Judas Maccabeus
4.
Hanukkah
5.
After the Maccabean Revolution
6.
Jewish sect

34.
Hasmonean Dynasty and Intermediate History - Rule of the King and High Priest
1.
Hasmonean dynasty
2.
John Hyrcanus
3.
Aristobulus I
4.
Alexander Jannaeus
5.
Salome Alexandra, Hyrcanus II, Aristobulus II

35.
The Roman Empire and the Intermediate Period - The Herodian Dynasty
1.
Rome before Julius Caesar
2.
Roman rule and the Herodian dynasty
3.
Jesus and Caesar
4.
Roman governors in the New Testament era

〈Tongtong Track 5 - The Four Gospels〉

36.
The birth of Jesus: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John
1.
Genealogy - Jehovah Jireh for Immanuel
2.
Joseph and Mary - The New Covenant Generation of Hope
3.
The Birth and Childhood of Jesus
4.
John the Baptist, who prepared the way for Jesus
5.
The visible word of God, baptism
6.
Jesus' temptation and the Old Testament account
The Cross Gospel Recipe
7.
The Kingdom of God through the Incarnation of the Messiah

37.
Jesus' love for one soul
- The Way of the Disciple (1) Ma, Mak, Luke, Yo
1.
Feed me
2.
Please fix it
3.
Teach me
4.
Please forgive me
5.
Please pray
The Cross Gospel Recipe
6.
The Path of One Soul's Love - The Cross of Discipleship

38.
Jesus, tired because of love
- The Disciple's Path (2) Ma, Mak, Luke, Yo
1.
The Hand of Jesus Who Loves People
2.
Jesus, tired because of love
3.
Healing the madman of Gerasa
The Cross Gospel Recipe
4.
Jesus sympathizes with our weaknesses - The Cross of Discipleship

39.
Jesus, the friend of the Samaritan and the tax collector
- The Disciple's Path (3) Ma, Mak, Luke, Yo
1.
Conversation with the Samaritan Woman of Sychar
2.
Parable of the Good Samaritan
3.
A grateful Samaritan healed of leprosy
4.
Jesus, the friend of the marginalized
5.
Evangelizing to the Gentiles
The Cross Gospel Recipe
6.
The Way to Eternal Life for All Nations - The Cross of Discipleship

40.
Last week
- The First Sanhedrin Trial and Pilate Trial Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John
1.
The Entry of Jesus, King of the Jews and King of Kings, into Jerusalem
2.
The Cleansing of the Temple and the Controversy with the High Priestly Powers
3.
Lessons on the End Times - The Outline of the Book of Revelation
4.
The Last Passover, the First Communion - The New Covenant
5.
The First Sanhedrin Trial - The Christ Controversy
6.
Jesus' Kingdom and Pilate's Kingdom
The Cross Gospel Recipe
7.
From the oil of the priestly kingdom to the blood of the kingdom of God

41.
Victory of the Cross - The New Covenant of the Kingdom of God Matthew, Mark, Luke, John
1.
Four Backgrounds of the Cross
2.
Six Hours of the Cross - A Single Sacrifice in the Heavenly Sanctuary
3.
The temple veil is a new veil, the body of Jesus
4.
From water and blood to the grave
5.
An Invitation to Glory and Peace - The Beginning of the Hope of Resurrection and Eternal Life
6.
The Great Commission for All Nations and the Ascension of Jesus
The Cross Gospel Recipe
7.
The Redemption of the Cross and the Righteousness of God - Justification by Faith

〈Tongtong Track 6 - Acts 30 Years〉

42.
The Opening Age of Discipleship
- Acts 1-12 of the Holy Officials of the Kingdom of God
1.
The Ascension of Jesus and the Birth of the Generation of Disciples
2.
The Jerusalem Council of the Holy Officials of the Kingdom of God Begins
3.
The First Communion Declaration and the Descent of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost
- The beginning of the church
4.
Transformed disciples, unchanging Sadducees
- The 2nd and 3rd Sanhedrin Trials
5.
Second Jerusalem Council - Election of Seven Workers
6.
The Fourth Sanhedrin Trial - The Martyrdom of Stephen
7.
The Meaning of "Togetherness" Finally Realized - The Third Council of Jerusalem
Recipes that start with the cross
8.
The new curtain through the body of Jesus
The Kingdom of God, the Holy Public Officials, Christians: Church

43.
Paul's First Missionary Journey - The Fourth Jerusalem Council
Acts 13:15-35
1.
Paul and Barnabas are sent by the church in Antioch.
2.
Paul's first missionary journey
3.
The Fourth Jerusalem Council - Declaration of the Cross Alone
4.
Paul and Barnabas were appointed as ministers.
Recipes that start with the cross
5.
The Declaration of the Cross for All Nations

44.
Paul's Second Missionary Journey - The Beginning of the Gospel Letters
Acts 15:36-18:22, 1 and 2 Thessalonians, Galatians
1.
Barnabas' second missionary team and Paul's second missionary team
2.
Paul's second missionary journey, three years
3.
First Letter to the Church in Thessalonica
4.
Second Letter to the Church in Thessalonica
5.
Letter to the Church in Galatia
Recipes that start with the cross
6.
The Jerusalem Council's declaration of the cross alone
In the Gospel letter sent to Galatia

45.
Paul's Third Missionary Journey - Disciple Training
Acts 18:23-19, 1 Corinthians and Later Testaments
1.
Paul's Third Missionary Journey - Disciple Training in Ephesus and Corinth
2.
Paul's Baptism of the Holy Spirit in Ephesus
3.
First Letter to the Church in Corinth
4.
The Corinthian Church Division Unites Through the Eucharist
5.
Second Letter to the Church in Corinth
6.
Third Letter to the Church in Corinth
Recipes that start with the cross
7.
Evidence that Jesus' earthly commission was carried out

46.
Paul's Journey to Jerusalem - The Fifth Sanhedrin Trial
Acts 20-23, Romans _ 464
1.
Letter from Corinth to the Church in Rome
2.
Why Paul, the Missionary Team Leader, Wrote the Book of Romans
3.
On the way to Jerusalem
4.
For the companionship of Gentile and Jewish Christianity
A Beautiful Choice, the Fifth Jerusalem Council
5.
Paul captured in Jerusalem
6.
The Fifth Sanhedrin Trial - Paul's Final Persuasion
Recipes that start with the cross
7.
Missionary Team Leader Paul Reemphasizes the Great Commission

47.
Prisoner Paul arrives in Rome
- Paul, a Roman citizen, chooses the emperor's trial Acts 24-28
1.
Trial of Governor Felix - Two years in Caesarea prison
2.
The Trial of Governor Festus and the Choice of the Roman Citizen Paul to the Trial of the Emperor
3.
Paul and Luke on a prisoner ship to Rome
4.
Two Years in a Roman Prison - The Life of a Preacher
Recipes that start with the cross
5.
As Christians of the Kingdom of God rather than as citizens of the Empire

48.
Ecclesiology and Christology - Paul's Prison Epistles: Ephesians, Philemon, Colossians, and Mons
1.
Christ and Christians
2.
Letter to the Church in Ephesus
3.
Letter to the Church in Philippi
4.
Letter to the Church in Colossae
5.
Letter to Philemon
Recipes that start with the cross
6.
The mystery of God is revealed through the cross of Christ.
To Christians

49.
Letter to the Son of Faith - The Great Fire of Rome
1 Timothy, Titus, 2 Timothy
1.
Letter to Timothy
2.
Letter to Dido
3.
The Great Fire of Rome in AD 64 and the Martyrdom of the First Generation of Evangelicals
4.
The Last Letter to Timothy
Recipes that start with the cross
5.
A crown prepared, a request left behind

〈Tongtong Track 7 - Joint Letters Volume 9〉

50.
Letters for the Second Generation of the Gospel: Hebrews, Hebrews, 1 Peter, 2 Peter, and Hebrews
1.
Hebrews - Jesus, the Son of God
2.
The one-time sacrifice of the high priest Jesus in the heavenly sanctuary
3.
The Epistle of James
4.
Peter's First Letter
5.
Peter's Second Letter
6.
Letter from Jude
Recipes that start with the cross
7.
From the cross of Jesus Christ cometh the kingdom, the power, and the glory!

51.
John's Declaration of Love Letter
1.
The Apostle John's Testimony: Jesus Christ, the Alpha and Omega
2.
The First Letter of John
3.
The Second Epistle of John
4.
The Third Letter of John
Recipes that start with the cross
5.
Overcoming hardships and winning
The testimony and encouragement of the first generation apostle John

52.
Song of the New Heaven and New Earth - Heavenly Throne Faith
1.
The Lamb on the throne and the victorious ones (martyrs) who sit on the throne
2.
Promises to the Seven Churches in Asia Minor - Pros and Cons Coaching
3.
In the process of carrying out the ground command
Christians who overcome the great tribulation
4.
The Second Coming of Jesus Christ and His Thousand-Year Throne Reign
5.
New Heaven and New Earth - God and the Lamb in the Temple
6.
Maranatha, the only Christian faith
Recipes that start with the cross
7.
Martyrdom and the Faith of Holy Public Officials in the Kingdom of God

<supplement>
ㆍTongtong Frame 1~9
Bible Reading Recipe: "The Entire Bible Story in 10 Minutes"
- English, Japanese, Chinese, Thai
Reading the Bible in Historical Order: Why We Should Read It in Historical Order
ㆍMajor Bible Maps
ㆍBible reading song
ㆍTongtong Bible 7 Tracks - Ichthus Frame