01 Growth and Development _15

Definition and Purpose of Pediatric Nursing ··············································································· 17
Understanding Growth and Development ················································································· 2 6
Play····································································································· 4 0
Medication························································································ 4 6
Developmental Theory ························································································································· 5 1
Infancy ································································································· 6 1
Separation anxiety············································································································ 7 9
Vaccinations ························································································································· 8 3
Infancy ································································································· 9 1
Denial and Anger Outbursts ······················································································· 1 0 5
Toilet training ······························································ 1 10
Preschool age ····························································································· 1 1 5
School age ·································································································· 1 3 1
Adolescence ·········································································································· 1 4 3
＊ Cinnamon _150
＊ Final check _162

02 Newborn _163

Physiological characteristics of newborns ······················································································ 1 6 5
Newborn sensory functions ······························································································· 1 7 2
Normal newborn ejaculation ············································································· 1 7 5
Skin features that may appear in normal newborns ················································ 1 8 1
Specific physical assessment of the newborn············································································ 1 8 5
Normal reflexes in newborns ·················································· 1 8 9
Normal Newborn Nursing Interventions ······················································································ 1 9 5
Breastfeeding ········································································································· 2 0 4
＊ Cinnamon _208
＊ Final check _213

03 High-Risk Newborns _215

Classification and Characteristics of High-Risk Neonates ········································································· 2 1 7
High-Risk Neonatal Care···························································································· 2 2 1
Gastroenterology·········································································································· 2 2 1
Digestive System Diseases ·························································································· 2 2 5
Cleft lip/palate ·························································································· 2 2 5
Suppression.......................................................................................................... 2 3 1
Tracheoesophageal fistula/esophageal atresia ············································································ 2 3 3
Anorectal malformations ·············································································· 2 3 7
Jaundice························································································· 2 4 0
Blood disorders ··································································································· 2 4 5
Hemolytic disease of the newborn ················································································ 245
Respiratory disorders ················································································· 2 4 7
Cardiovascular disorders ················································································· 2 5 4
Congenital heart disease ························································································· 2 5 4
Urogenital disorders ·························································································· 2 6 6
Cryptorchidism/hydrocele ································································································ 2 6 6
Neurological disorders ··································································································· 2 7 0
Spina bifida·················································································· 2 7 0
Birth Injuries .......................................................................................................................................... 2 7 4
Extracranial hemorrhage ·························································································· 2 7 4
Upper limb paralysis/clavicle fracture/facial nerve paralysis/torticollis ································ 2 7 7
Musculoskeletal Disorders ················································································· 2 8 2
Clubfoot························································································· 2 8 2
Developmental (congenital) hip dysplasia ·················· 2 8 6
Infection ············································································································· 2 9 1
Neonatal sepsis ························································································· 2 9 1
Necrotizing enterocolitis ············································································· 2 9 4
Candidiasis (thrush) ······················································································· 2 9 8
High risk related to maternal factors ······································································· 3 0 0
Newborn of diabetic mother ········································································· 3 0 0
Congenital metabolic disorders ·································································································· 3 0 3
Congenital hypothyroidism ································································· 3 0 3
Phenylketonuria ·························································································· 3 0 6
Galactosemia ··········································································· 3 0 9
Hereditary diseases ················································································· 3 1 1
Down syndrome······························································································· 3 1 1
＊ Cinnamon _314
＊ Final check _321

04 Digestive Disorders _323

Fluid-electrolyte imbalance disorders ················································································ 325
Symptoms of digestive disorders ························································································· 3 3 0
Vomiting·················································································· 3 3 0
Diarrhea············································································································ 3 3 2
Mountain tongs·················································································· 3 3 8
Obstructive disorders ········································································································· 3 4 1
Congenital pyloric stenosis ························································································· 3 4 1
Intussusception···································································································· 3 4 6
Biliary obstruction········································································································ 3 4 9
Intestinal obstruction························································································································· 3 5 1
Structural Impairment ··································································································· 3 5 3
Gastroesophageal reflux ·················································································· 3 5 3
Diaphragmatic hernia ································································································· 3 5 5
Inguinal hernia ·················································································· 3 5 7
Congenital megacolon ································································································ 3 5 9
Addiction ················································································································ 3 6 4
Urticaria ············································································································· 3 6 8
＊ Cinnamon _370
＊ Final check _376

05 Urogenital Disorders _377

Urinary tract infection ····························································································· 3 7 9
Structural Impairment ··································································································· 3 8 1
Obstructive urinary tract disease ··········································································· 3 8 1
Acute glomerulonephritis ······························································································· 3 8 3
Nephrotic syndrome ····························································································· 3 8 8
Acute renal failure ··································································································· 3 9 3
Reproductive dysfunction ····························································································· 3 9 6
＊ Cinnamon _398
＊ Final check _401

06 Respiratory Disorders _403

Upper respiratory tract infection ················································································· 4 0 5
Acute nasopharyngitis ························································································· 4 0 5
Acute pharyngitis······························································································· 4 0 7
Tonsillitis·································································································· 4 1 0
Otitis media························································································· 4 1 5
Sinusitis·································································································· 4 2 0
Lower respiratory tract infection ····························································································· 4 2 2
Bronchitis/Bronchiolitis ··············································································· 422
Pneumonia·········································································································· 4 2 4
Croup syndrome ··················································································· 4 2 6
Non-infectious disorders ············································································· 4 3 1
Foreign body aspiration/lipid pneumonia ·········································································· 4 3 1
Chronic and other disorders ··························································································· 4 3 4
Asthma·········································································································· 4 3 4
Tuberculosis········································································································· 4 4 0
Non-hemorrhage············································································································ 4 4 6
Unexplained Disorders ·························································································· 4 4 8
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome/Infant Apnea ······················································· 4 4 8
＊ Cinnamon _450
＊ Final check _456

07 Cardiovascular Disorders _457

Acquired heart disease ············································································· 4 5 9
Vascular dysfunction ················································································ 4 6 5
Allergic purpura/Kawasaki disease ······································································ 4 6 5
＊ Cinnamon _471
＊ Final check _474

08 Blood and Cell Disorders _475

Iron deficiency anemia ·························································································· 4 7 7
Coagulation disorders ········································································································· 4 8 0
Hemophilia········································································································· 4 8 0
Immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura ··················································· 4 8 4
Cellular disorders ····························································································· 4 8 8
Leukemia··········································································································· 4 8 8
Brain tumor·············································································································· 4 9 7
Neuroblastoma ································································································ 5 0 0
Renal cell carcinoma···································································································· 5 0 3
＊ Cinnamon _507
＊ Final check _511

09 Endocrine Disorders _513

Diabetes ··············································································································· 5 1 5
Precocious puberty/diabetes insipidus ·················································································· 5 2 5
＊ Cinnamon _528
＊ Final check _530

10 Protective Mechanism Disorders _531

Autoimmune inflammatory diseases ························································································· 5 3 3
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis ······························································ 5 33
Allergic diseases ·················································································· 5 3 7
Atopic dermatitis·············································································· 5 3 7
Allergic rhinitis ··························································································· 5 4 0
Skin disorders ··········································································································· 5 4 2
Farmers··········································································································· 5 4 2
Acne (vulgaris) ·················································································· 5 4 4
Infectious disorders ······················································································ 5 4 6
Number two····················································································· 5 4 6
Hong Station··············································································································· 5 5 1
Mumps (epidemic parotitis) ································································· 5 56
Measles··············································································································· 5 5 9
Whooping cough··········································································································· 5 6 1
Scarlet fever··········································································································· 5 6 5
Tetanus··········································································································· 5 6 9
Hepatitis A··················································································································· 5 7 1
Rosehip (rash) ················································································· 5 7 3
＊ Cinnamon _575
＊ Final check _581

11 Neurological and Cognitive Disorders _583

Febrile convulsions ······································································································ 5 8 5
Seizures ····························································································· 5 8 9
Hydrocephalus ···························································································· 5 9 3
Infection ············································································································· 5 9 8
Meningitis/Reye's Syndrome ················································································ 5 9 8
Cerebral palsy ··································································································· 6 0 3
Cognitive Impairment (Intellectual Disability) ······································································· 6 0 9
＊ Cinnamon _612
＊ Final check _616

12 Sensorimotor dysfunction _617

Sensory impairment ··································································································· 6 1 9
Fracture ··········································································································· 6 2 2
Osteomyelitis ·········································································································· 6 2 8
Scoliosis ··································································································· 6 3 2
＊ Cinnamon _636
＊ Final check _639

13 Psychosocial Disorders _641

Mental Health Disorders ············································································· 6 4 3
Tic disorder/school phobia··············································································· 643
Enuresis············································································································ 6 4 6
Drug Abuse ································································································ 6 4 8
Eating Disorders ······················································································· 6 5 0
Anorexia nervosa/bulimia nervosa ················································ 6 5 0
Obesity············································································ 6 5 4
Juvenile Delinquency ················································································· 6 5 6
＊ Cinnamon _658
＊ Final check _660

Search _661
Correct Answer Collection _667

preface

We send our encouragement to prospective nurses across the country preparing for the 66th National Nurses' Examination.

For those of you who are juggling massive amounts of study and 1,000 hours of hospital practice in preparation for midterms, finals, and the national exam, we've compiled the "Pacific Nurse National Exam Preparation Workbook" with the goal of helping you prepare more efficiently.
After studying and practicing at a level of difficulty similar to that of the national exam, we have systematized the results and arranged the questions with appropriate difficulty levels so that they can be solved on the national exam.
The revised laws and policies of 2025 have been revised and supplemented to match the latest enforcement date, and newly presented or changed concepts are based on revised concept books for each subject, which have been referenced from the latest specialized books and various papers.

The difficulty level of the 2025 National Nursing Examination is medium to high, and the questions are designed to not deviate significantly from the framework of previous national exams. However, questions were also asked about concepts that had been on national exams in the past but have not appeared recently, as well as minor concepts that were not covered in previous exams.
Of course, since these concepts are not so important as to determine whether you pass or fail the exam, you can sufficiently replace them by acquiring a sense of problem solving through the "Pacific Nursing National Exam Preparation Workbook," which contains a variety of problems covering not only frequently appearing concepts but also important concepts.

Although there was no significant change in difficulty that would significantly affect the passing rate of the National Nurses' Examination, the 2025 National Nurses' Examination included questions that required knowledge of specific figures and minor concepts.
In terms of the scope of the questions, it showed a similar trend to previous years' national exams, but there were also questions that could be confusing in the exam room if you did not study thoroughly and solve various types of questions, such as questions that asked different concepts in the same area.
There is no significant change in the scope and area of ​​the questions, but the breadth and depth of concepts required to solve case-based problems and questions asking for specific numbers are gradually increasing.
Therefore, this year's "Pacific Nursing National Exam Preparation Problem Book" has been revised to reflect various types and difficulty levels of questions, and includes questions from the 65th National Examination and their variations.
Additionally, in 'On-site Solution Methods of Successful Seniors', we have selected difficult or important problems from the actual national exam last year by subject and explained the related concepts, solution flow, and essential memorization points, explaining the thought process to go through when approaching the problem at the exam site.
Additionally, to cover a wide range of concepts from the exam while reflecting the latest trends in past exam questions, we have summarized frequently appearing concepts in each chapter of the workbook, and have included page numbers from the "Pacific Nurse National Exam Concept Book," where the relevant concepts are explained in more detail, to make it easier to understand the concepts and solve problems simultaneously.
For questions requiring more detailed explanations and clear conceptual organization, we've added QR codes next to them so you can easily understand related concepts and additional explanations at a glance.

As the national exam approaches, I deeply sympathize with the fact that you may be feeling increasingly nervous and anxious, or even fearful that the questions will be different from those in previous exams or that they will be of a higher difficulty level.
Even so, I hope you will trust in yourselves that you will be able to build a solid foundation with Pacific.
In preparation for the 2026 National Nurse Exam, thoroughly study the latest trends and concepts through the 『Pacific Nurse Exam Preparation Concept Book』, apply those concepts to the problems in the 『Pacific Nurse Exam Preparation Problem Book』 to acquire problem-solving skills and a sense of reality, and then use the 『Cheon-gi-nuseol』 mini book to review any concepts you missed. If you do so, you will be able to pour out the skills you have built up so far on the National Nurse Exam without regret.
Pacific sincerely wishes you success and success.

Pacific Academic Compilation Bureau, March 2025