Ⅰ.
Ancient and Medieval Numbers
Astrology and Numerology in Ancient Babylonia
Ancient Egyptian Census - Pyramids and Taxes
Censuses in the Roman Empire - Civil and Military Administration
Household Registration in the Han Dynasty of China - The Basis of Taxation and Conscription
Tang Dynasty Tax Statistics - Equal Field System and Tax Rate Management
Arabic mathematics and the germ of probabilistic thinking
Indian Mathematics - The Development of the Concepts of Zero and Probability
Records from Medieval European Monasteries - Agricultural Yield Statistics
Renaissance City Statistics - The Book of the Florentine Merchants
Early meteorological observations - data compilation by the Royal Society of Europe

Ⅱ.
The Birth of Probability and Statistics
Dice and the Gambler's Fallacy
Pascal and Fermat - Probability from a Gambling Problem
Laplace - Calculating Probability and Uncertainty
Bernoulli's Principle - The Law of Large Numbers
Discovery of the Gaussian-normal distribution
Kepler - Discovering Astronomical Data and Laws
Halley - Life Tables and Insurance
John Grant - London Mortality Statistics
Quetelet - Presentation of the concept of the "average man"
Carl Pearson chi-square test

Ⅲ.
Development of learning and science
Mendel - Peas and Inheritance Probability
Fisher-ANOVA and agricultural experiments
Gosset - T-test and Guinness beer
Bayes - Conditional Probability and Bayes' Theorem
Darwin - Theory of Evolution and Interpretation of Statistical Data
Galton - Regression Analysis and Genetic Research
Jane Addams - Social Survey and Poverty Statistics
Dubois - A Study of Black Social Statistics
The Beginning of IQ Testing and Psychological Statistics
Linguistic Statistics - The Birth of Corpus Analysis

Ⅳ.
Disease and Health Statistics
Nightingale: The Rose Chart and Hospital Reform
Jon Snow - Cholera Map
Smallpox Vaccination - Survival Rates in Data
Tuberculosis Statistics - Public Health in the Industrial Age
Syphilis and 19th-century venereal disease statistics
Smoking and Lung Cancer - A Large Cohort Study
Framingham Heart Study
Penicillin - Antibiotic Effectiveness Statistics
Influenza Pandemic (1918) - Death toll
AIDS and Health Statistics
SARS - Asian Statistics Response
COVID-19 - The Real-Time Data Revolution
WHO Health Indicators - Global Standardization
Malaria Statistics - Tropical Diseases and Colonial Health
Obesity and Modern Health Indicators

V.
Statistics on War and Security
Napoleon's Russian Expedition - Troop Loss Data
Crimean War - casualties and infection rates
World War I - Shell Trajectories and Probability
World War II - Alan Turing and Code Breaking
The Bullet Mark Paradox: Analyzing World Survival
Military production statistics
Normandy Landings - The Power of Meteorological Statistics
Hiroshima and Nagasaki damage statistics
Cold War Game Theory - Nuclear Deterrence Calculations
Korean War - Casualties
Vietnam War - Body Count Manipulation
Iraq War - Civilian Casualty Statistics
Drone Data - Algorithms for Modern Warfare
Defense Spending Statistics - Quantifying National Security
Refugee Statistics - The Humanitarian Crisis Left Behind by War

Ⅵ.
Statistics on politics and society
Malthus - Warnings on Demography
The American Slave Census - Political Conflict
19th-Century British Census - Industrial Revolution Data
Gallup - A Revolution in Public Opinion Polls
1948 US Presidential Election - A Failed Prediction
The Politics of the Census: A Tool of Power
Nazi Germany - Misuse of Racial Statistics
UN Statistics Division - International Standardization
Developing countries - poverty indicators
International Comparative Survey - PISA Achievement
World Population Day - The UN's Global Count
Women's Rights and Statistics - Measuring Gender Inequality

Ⅶ.
Economic and Industrial Statistics
The Great Depression - The Birth of GDP
Unemployment Statistics - A Thermometer of Crisis
Price Index - Consumer Cost of Living
Japan's Economic Miracle: Growth Based on Statistics
Korea's Five-Year Economic Development Plan
OECD Statistics - National Competitiveness Indicators
Financial Crisis - The Pitfalls of VaR
IMF Foreign Exchange Crisis - Korean Statistics Transition
World Bank Data - Development Indicators
WTO Trade Statistics - The Numbers of Global Trade
Agricultural Statistics - Food and Climate Change
Technological Innovation Statistics - Internet Penetration Rate
Startup and Investment Statistics - Data from Silicon Valley
ESG Statistics - Sustainable Management Indicators

Ⅷ.
Statistics in Science, Culture, and Technology
Weather Statistics - Weather and Climate Forecasts
Astronomy - Space Research in the Big Data Era
Earthquake Statistics - Natural Disaster Preparedness
Crime Statistics - City Safety Indicators
Education Statistics - Academic Achievement and Inequality
Language Statistics - Big Data Linguistics
Sports Data - Sabermetrics
Olympic Records - Quantifying World Sports
AI and Data Ethics: The Power and Responsibility of Statistics