Chapter 1 General Provisions 1
Ⅰ | Overview 2
1.
Objective 2
2.
Status (Function and Role) of the Urban Development Act 4
3.
History of the Urban Planning Act 6
4.
Urban Planning Act Structure 8
Ⅱ | Definition 10
1.
Maintenance area 10
2.
Maintenance Project 11
3.
Aging and Defective Buildings 14
4.
Maintenance infrastructure 15
5.
Shared facilities 16
6.
Land 17
7.
Housing Complex 17
8.
Project Executor 18
9.
Landowner 19
10.
Korea Land and Housing Corporation, etc. 20
11.
Jeonggwandeung 20
III | Basic Policy for Urban and Residential Environment Improvement 20
Chapter 2 Establishment of Basic Plan and Designation of Development Zones 21
Ⅰ | Overview 22
Ⅱ | Establishment of the Basic Plan for Urban and Residential Environment Improvement 23
1.
The significance of the basic plan 23
2.
Content 24
3.
Establishment Procedure (Articles 6 and 7 of the Act) 24
4.
Effectiveness of the Basic Plan 25
5.
Dispute over the Master Plan 27
Ⅲ | Designation of Maintenance Areas 28
1.
Meaning 28
2.
30. Authorities for drafting maintenance plans and target areas for drafting
3.
Contents of the Maintenance Plan (Article 9 of the Act) 37
4.
Procedure 46
5.
Effect of Designation and Notification of Maintenance Areas 58
Ⅳ | Release of maintenance zone 62
1.
Meaning and Types 62
2.
This is 62
3.
Procedure 64
4.
Effect of release 65
5.
Related Litigation 66
Chapter 3: Implementation of Maintenance Projects 67
Section 1. Implementation Methods of Maintenance Projects, etc. 68
Ⅰ | Overview 68
II | Maintenance Project Implementation Method 69
1.
Meaning 69
2.
Type 70 of enforcement method
3.
Implementation method for each maintenance project 74
4.
Related Issue 75
Ⅲ | Maintenance Project Executor 76
1.
Meaning 76
2.
Implementer of the Residential Environment Improvement Project 77
3.
Implementer of redevelopment and reconstruction projects 79
4.
Public implementers of redevelopment and reconstruction projects 79
5.
Designated Developer for Redevelopment and Reconstruction Projects 82
6.
Redevelopment and reconstruction project agent (Article 28 of the Act) 86
Ⅳ | Maintenance Project Contract Method 87
1.
Overview 87
2.
Selection of general companies 88
3.
Selection of contractor and verification of construction costs 93
4.
Selection of a rental business operator (Article 30 of the Act) 109
Section 2: Establishment of the Union Establishment Promotion Committee and Union, etc. 110
Ⅰ | Overview 110
Ⅱ | Composition and Approval of the Promotion Committee 110
1.
Meaning 112
2.
This is 113
3.
Effect: Promotion Committee activities are possible under the Urban Planning Act 118
Ⅲ | Union Establishment Approval 125
1.
Significance and Legal Nature 126
2.
This is 127
3.
Procedure 155
4.
Effect 157
5.
Defect in the approval for establishment of a union 158
6.
Union Establishment Change Approval Disposition 162
Ⅳ | Member 165
1.
Meaning and Distinction Concept 165
2.
Qualification requirements and membership calculation method 166
3.
Rights and Obligations 172
4.
Transfer of Status 173
5.
Loss of qualification 176
V | Articles of Association 177
1.
Meaning 178
2.
Confirmation of Articles of Association 179
3.
Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation 188
Ⅵ | Union Executives 192
1.
Meaning 193
2.
Composition and election of union officers 193
3.
Duties of Union Officers (Article 42 of the Act) 196
4.
Disqualifications for Union Officers (Article 43 of the Act) 196
5.
Expiration of term, resignation, and dismissal of union executives 197
6.
Board of Directors 202
VII | General Meeting of Members 203
1.
Meaning 203
2.
Convocation of the General Assembly (Article 44 of the Act) 203
3.
General Assembly Resolution 208
Ⅷ | Delegate Assembly 222
1.
Meaning 222
2.
Composition and Functions of the Delegates' Council 223
3.
Convening of the General Assembly (Enforcement Decree §44④-⑦) 224
4.
Resolution of the General Assembly (Enforcement Decree §44⑧-⑩) 225
Ⅸ | Resident Representative Council (Article 47) 225
Ⅹ | General Meeting of Land Owners 228
Section 3: Project Implementation Plan, etc. 230
Ⅰ | Overview 230
II | Requirements for Authorization 231
1.
Prepare a business implementation plan including legal matters in accordance with the maintenance plan 231
2.
252 It will be decided through a resolution at the general meeting of members
3.
253 Preliminary procedures in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, such as architectural review, will be followed.
4.
Submit to the mayor, county governor, etc. with attached legal documents 258
Ⅲ | Authorization Procedure 258
1.
Inspection of related documents and hearing of opinions (Article 56 of the Act) 258
2.
Consult with the heads of relevant administrative agencies (Articles 57④⑤ of the Act) 259
3.
259 To be announced in the public notice of the local government concerned
4.
Adjustment of the timing of approval of business implementation plans (Article 75 of the Act) 260
Ⅳ | Effect 260
1.
The business implementation plan takes effect as an independent administrative disposition 260
2.

262 Appraisal date and compensation date for previous land or building for each sale target
3.
Agenda 262: Personnel, Permits, etc.
4.
Occurrence of the Right of Acceptance and the Right of Sale 266
5.
Deposit of maintenance costs for designated developers 267
6.
Prevention measures for crimes in maintenance areas are possible 267
V | Change, Suspension, or Abolition of the Business Implementation Plan 267
Ⅵ | Litigation Issues 269
1.

The approval disposition was made due to defects in the basic business execution plan.
Whether or not you can argue 269
2.

The new business implementation plan is different from the original business implementation plan.
Whether it is replaceable and the criteria for it 270
3.

A person who has lost his/her membership status may request confirmation of invalidity of the business implementation plan, etc.
Whether the manuscript is eligible for the request 272
Section 4: Measures for implementing maintenance projects, etc. 272
Ⅰ | Overview 272
Ⅱ | Installation of Temporary Housing Facilities and Temporary Commercial Spaces 274
III | Expropriation of Land, etc. 276
1.
Significance and Legal Nature 277
2.
This is 277
3.
Effect 283
4.
Related Issue 284

Ⅳ | Sale Claim in Reconstruction Projects 292
1.
Significance and Legal Nature 293
2.
Requirements for a right to sell 295
3.
Effect of a Sale Claim 303
4.
Comprehensive (comparison of primitive and late defectors) 306
V | Request for Land Division in Housing Complexes in Reconstruction Projects 306
1.
Significance and Legal Nature 307
2.
This is 308
3.
Effect 310
Ⅵ | Termination of Contracts for Surface Rights, etc. 311
1.
Significance and Legal Nature 311
2.
This is 312
3.
Effect 314
Ⅶ | Disposition of Buildings, etc., for Which Ownership Is Difficult to Confirm 315
1.
Significance and Legal Nature 316
2.
Requirement (Article 71 of the Act) 317
3.
Effect 319
Section 5: Management and Disposal Plan 320
Ⅰ | Overview 320
1.
Concept 320
2.
Legal nature 320
Ⅱ | Sale Announcement and Application 322
1.
Meaning 323
2.
Sale Notice 323
3.
Announcement of sale and application for sale 325
4.
Resale Notice and Resale Application 328
Ⅲ | Measures against those who have not applied for a subscription, etc. 330
1.
Meaning 330
2.
Target 331
3.
Status 332
4.
Action: Cash settlement upon withdrawal from the union 334
Ⅳ | Contents of the Management and Disposal Plan 336
1.
Meaning 337
2.
Sales design 337
3.
Estimated price of housing units for sale by target audience: 338
4.

General public housing, public-supported private rental housing,
340 Details, Estimates, and Disposal Methods of Rental Housing and Auxiliary Welfare Facilities
5.
Details and prices of previous properties by each allotment target 342
6.
Estimated maintenance costs and member contributions 344
7.
345. Rights and Assessment for Compensation for Losses by Tenant
8.
Cash settlement rights statement and disposal method 346
9.
346 Specification of the reserved land, estimated value, and disposal method
V | Criteria and Methods for Establishing Management and Disposal Plans 347
1.
Meaning 348
2.
Common case 349
3.
In the case of residential environment improvement projects and redevelopment projects (Enforcement Decree §63①) 356
4.
In the case of reconstruction projects, 357
5.
Key Comparison of Housing Pre-sale Rights 358
Ⅵ | Procedures for Establishing and Approving Management Disposal Plans 359
1.
Meaning 359
2.
Document notification of major management disposition matters 360
3.
Resolution 361 at the general meeting of members
4.
Public notice to landowners (Article 78① of the Act) 363
5.
Validity Verification (Article 78③⑦ of the Act) 364
6.
Approval of Management Disposition Plan 364
Ⅶ | Effectiveness of Management Disposition Plan 366
1.
Overview 366
2.

The rights to the previous land and buildings are transferred to the land or buildings scheduled for sale.
Converting the right to purchase building facilities into units 366

3.

Land created through the implementation of the maintenance project and
Standards for the disposal or management of buildings (Article 79① of the Act) 368
4.
Restrictions on use and profits by landowners, etc. (Article 81① of the Act) 369
5.
Building Demolition 371
6.
Recruitment of Tenants (Article 79 of the Act) 372
7.
Request for acquisition of redeveloped rental housing possible (Article 79⑤ of the Act) 375
8.
Supply of public housing (Articles 55, 66, 101-5, 101-6 of the Act) 380
9.
Supply of Shared Housing (Article 80① of the Act) 382
10.
Supply of land-lease housing (Article 80② of the Act) 383
11.
Construction Warranty (Article 82) 383
12.
384 Possibility of imposing and collecting school land charges
Ⅷ | Change, Suspension, and Abolition of Management Disposition Plans 387
Section 6. Measures to be taken upon completion of construction, etc. 390
Ⅰ | Overview 390
Ⅱ | Completion Approval 391
1.
Meaning 391
2.
This is 392
3.
Procedure 392
4.
Effect 393
5.
Permit for Use of Completion-Approved Appliances 395
6.
Issues related to litigation 396
Ⅲ | Previous Notice 397
1.
Meaning 397
2.
This is 399
3.
Effect 399
Chapter 4: Burden of Costs, etc. 411
Ⅰ | Overview 412
II | Principle of Cost Burden 413
1.
Meaning (Article 92 of the Act) 413
2.
Cost-Bearing Subject 413
3.
Financing of expenses (financing) 416
III | Free Assignment and Free Transfer of Maintenance Infrastructure (Article 97) 420
1.
Significance and Institutional Purpose 420
2.
Objects of Free Assignment and Free Transfer 423
3.
Scope of Gratuitous Assignment and Gratuitous Transfer 425
4.
Procedures and Timing of Free Assignment and Free Transfer 426
5.
Related Litigation 427
IV | Disposal of National and Public Property 429
1.
Meaning 430
2.
Priority Sale/Lease (Article 98) 431
3.
Free Concession (Act §101) 432
4.
Lease of land for construction of rental housing (Article 99 of the Act) 433
5.
Exemption from fees for use of shared facilities in residential environment improvement zones (Article 100 of the Act) 433
Chapter 5: Public Redevelopment and Reconstruction Projects 435
Ⅰ | Meaning 436
Ⅱ | Implementer and Business Method 437
1.
Executor 437
2.
Business Method 437
Ⅲ | Promotion Procedure 438
1.
Designation and Notification of Areas Planned for Public Redevelopment Projects (Article 101-2 of the Act) 438
2.
Designation and Notification of Redevelopment Zones for Public Redevelopment Projects (Article 101-3 of the Act) 439
3.
Designation of a project implementer at the same time as the designation of a maintenance area (Article 101-9 of the Act) 439
4.
Integrated establishment of maintenance plans and business implementation plans (Article 101-10 of the Act) 440

Ⅳ | Special Case 441
1.
Increase in land use zone (Article 101-6 of the Act, Enforcement Decree Article 80-3) 441
2.
Relaxation of floor area ratio (Articles 101-5 and 101-6 of the Act) 441
3.
Increase in the construction ratio of national housing units (Articles 101-5 and 101-6 of the Act) 442
4.
Pre-designation of districts, followed by establishment of plans (Articles 101-3 and 101-4② of the Act) 446
5.
Deliberation by the Urban Planning Authority Subcommittee (Article 101-4 of the Act) 447
6.
Integrated establishment of maintenance plans and business implementation plans (Article 101-10 of the Act) 447
7.
Proposal for the designation of development zones by Korea Land and Housing Corporation and trustees (Article 101-8 of the Act) 447
8.
Simultaneous designation of maintenance zones and project implementers (Article 101-9 of the Act) 447
9.
Separate operation of the placement criteria for construction project management engineers (Article 69④ of the Act) 448
Chapter 6: Maintenance Project Management 449
Ⅰ | Meaning 450
Ⅱ | Registration Criteria, Disqualification Reasons, and Registration Cancellation 451
1.
Registration Criteria 451
2.
Disqualification Reasons (Act §105) 452
3.
Cancellation of Registration (Article 106 of the Act) 453
III | Scope and Limitations of Work 454
1.
Tasks Available 454
2.
Restricted Work 455
Ⅳ | Selection and Contract Termination 456
1.
Selection of a maintenance business management specialist 456
2.
Termination of Maintenance Business Specialist Management Contract 456
V | Guidance and Supervision 457
1.
Administrative Investigation 457
2.
Comprehensive Information Management 458
Ⅵ | Business Organization 458
Chapter 7: Supervision, etc. 459
Ⅰ | Overview 460
Ⅱ | Administrative Investigation 461
1.
Meaning 461
2.
Submission of materials, etc. 462
3.
Report of borrowing 462
4.
Field investigation 462
Ⅲ | Accounting Audit 463
IV | Orders and Administrative Guidance 464
1.
Meaning 464
2.
Cancellation, change, or suspension of disposal or suspension or change of construction 465
3.
Order to cancel construction company selection or fine (Article 113-2 of the Act) 467
4.
Executive's Recommendations for Improvement and Other Necessary Measures 471
V | Administrative Support from Administrative Agencies 471
1.
Meaning 471
2.
Establishment of Support Organizations (Article 114 of the Act) 472
3.
Implementation of Education 472
4.
Dispute Resolution 473
5.
Public support for the project implementation process (Article 118 of the Act) 473
6.
Disclosure of Information 476
Ⅵ | Hearing 477
Chapter 8 ? Supplementary Rules 479
Ⅰ | Overview 480
II | Landowners' Duty to Explain (Article 122) 481
1.
Meaning 481
2.
Description and Notice Contents 482
3.
Effect of Failure or Misrepresentation 483
Ⅲ | Changes in the Implementation Method of Redevelopment Projects, etc. 484
1.
Meaning 485
2.
This is 485
3.
Effect 486
Ⅳ | Disclosure, Access, and Copying of Related Materials (Article 124) 487
1.
Meaning 489
2.
Disclosure of related materials 489
3.
View/copy 497
V | Storage and Transfer of Related Materials 502
1.
Meaning 502
2.
Storage of related materials (Article 125① of the Act) 502
3.
Transfer of related materials 503
4.
Action in case of violation 503
Ⅵ | Financial Support 504
1.
Overview 504
2.
Establishment of the Urban and Residential Environment Improvement Fund, etc. 504
3.
506 Inclusion of loss on claims due to cancellation of union establishment permit, etc.
Ⅶ | Business Area Management 506
1.
Establishment of a Plan to Improve Aging and Deteriorating Housing Areas 506
2.
Prevention of crimes in maintenance areas 506
Ⅷ | Delegation of Authority, etc. 507
Ⅸ | Succession of Rights and Obligations of Project Executors, etc. 507
Ⅹ | Prohibition of Misconduct by Maintenance Business Associates 508
1.
Overview 508
2.
509 Restrictions on actions when appointing and selecting union officers, etc. and concluding contracts
3.
Management and Supervision Obligations of Construction Contractors and Registered Businesses 512
4.
Prohibition of Providing False or Exaggerated Information, etc. 513
Chapter 9: Penalty 515
Ⅰ | Overview 516
Ⅱ | Violation of Article 135, Section 517
1.
Forgery of Written Consent (Electronic Signature Consent) (No. 1) 517
2.
Acceptance of Money or Other Goods (No. 2) 518
Ⅲ | Violation of Article 136, Section 519
1.
Violation of Statutory Contract Method (No. 1) 519
2.
Violation of the Construction Company Selection Method, Violation of the Construction Contract Conclusion (No. 2, No. 2-2) 520
3.
Crime of Selecting a Professional Management Company for an Unapproved Promotion Committee Maintenance Project (No. 3) 522
4.
Violation of the Maintenance Company Selection Method (No. 4) 523
5.
Crime of Sale/Purchase of Written Consent (Electronic Signature Consent) (No. 5) 524
6.
Crime of Unlawful Acquisition of Union Membership Qualifications (No. 6) 525
7.
Crime of Concealment of Transfer or Acceptance of Building (No. 7) 526
8.
Small-scale housing resale and brokerage crime (No. 8) 528
Ⅳ | Violation of Article 137, Section 529
1.
Crime of Writing a False Reconstruction Diagnosis Report (No. 1) 529
2.
Unauthorized Acts and Illegal Acts (No. 2) 530
3.
Unapproved Promotion Committee (Resident Representative Council) Performance of Duties (No. 3) 531
4.
Arbitrary Formation and Promotion of Promotion Committee (Resident Representative Council) (No. 4) 532
5.
Crime of Continued Operation of the Promotion Committee (No. 5) 533
6.
Arbitrary Promotion of Maintenance Projects (No. 6) 535
7.
Unauthorized Housekeeping Project Execution Crime/Building in Violation of Project Execution Plan (No. 7) 539
8.
Unauthorized Transfer Notice Crime (No. 8) 541
9.
Unregistered Maintenance Business Entrustment Crime, Unauthorized Registration of Maintenance Business Management (No. 9) 542
10.
Crime of Operating a Maintenance Business after Cancellation of Registration (No. 10) 543
11.
Violation of Corrective Order (No. 11) 544
12.
False Information Disclosure Crime (No. 12) 546
13.
False Information Access and Copying (No. 13) 547


V | Violation of Article 138, Section 549
1.
Local Housing Cooperative Member Recruitment Crime (No. 1) 549
2.
Crime of Non-Transfer of Accounting Books, etc. (No. 2) 549
3.
Crime of Using Unfinished Buildings (No. 3) 550
4.
Crime of Lending the Name of a Maintenance Business Specialist (No. 4) 550
5.
Crime of Delegation of Maintenance Business Management (No. 5) 552
6.
Failure to Perform Accounting Audit (No. 6) 553
7.
Crime of Nondisclosure of Information, Crime of Refusal to Access or Copy Information (No. 7) 554
8.
Failure to Prepare Stenographic Records and Failure to Preserve Related Materials (No. 8) 558
9.
Negligence in Management and Supervision of Service Providers (Article 2) 560
Ⅵ | Punishment Regulation 561
VII | Bribery, Breach of Trust, and Embezzlement 562
1.
Overview 562
2.
Bribery 562
3.
Embezzlement in Business 564
4.
Breach of trust 566
Ⅷ | Penalty 567
Ⅸ | Special Provisions and Rewards for Reporters 569

Reference 573
Case Index 574
Item Index 586

preface

My first exposure to redevelopment and reconstruction sites was 20 years ago during my practical training as a lawyer at the Judicial Research and Training Institute.
I have encountered disputes between unions and their members, disputes between unions and subcontractors such as construction companies, and disputes between unions and administrative agencies, and have encountered numerous criminal cases related to urban development projects.
As the parties involved in the dispute sometimes numbered in the hundreds or even thousands, I felt a great sense of responsibility for resolving the case.
I had no choice but to focus on creative legal development.
After researching and studying many related precedents, I also created a new Supreme Court precedent.
Naturally, I had the opportunity to give lectures and provide legal advice to public officials and citizens in Suwon City, Anyang City, Gwacheon City, Guri City, and LH.
As a result, the materials for this book could be accumulated.
In addition, I was able to conduct more in-depth research by giving special lectures to judges at Suwon High Court, Daejeon District Court, Daegu Western District Court, Cheongju District Court, and Seoul Eastern District Court.

Redevelopment and reconstruction are not simply real estate projects; they are massive urban operations involving people, laws, and policies.
There are numerous stakeholders involved, and conflicts constantly arise within them.
Redevelopment and reconstruction are not simple investments.
It is a sensitive process that involves moving someone's home and involves numerous conflicting rights.
So legal interpretation must be deeper and more accurate.
To fulfill that role, I felt that a textbook-like book was needed in the field of urban planning.
This book is not just a compilation of legal texts.
It is a culmination of refined knowledge that has cut through the complexities of the field and practical know-how accumulated through 20 years of experience.

This book has the following features:
First, this book logically reorganizes all articles of the Urban and Housing Environment Improvement Act according to the newly created ‘Analysis Framework.’
The ‘Analysis Framework’ is composed of a basic system and a support system.
The basic system consists of the purpose of the Urban Development Act to achieve the purpose of urban development (Chapter 1), the plan to achieve this (Chapter 2), and the implementation of the development project to realize this (Chapter 3).
The support system refers to various means under the Urban Planning Act to support the basic system (Chapters 4 to 9).
Based on my 20 years of experience as a lawyer in the field of redevelopment and reconstruction, I analyzed legal texts, case law, questions and answers, etc. in this 『Analysis Framework』 to explain the Urban Development Act in a textbook-like manner.
So, this book can be said to be a textbook on redevelopment and reconstruction.
It is both a legal book and a practical book.

Next, this book logically and balancedly organizes the entire Urban Planning Act, giving the feeling of reading a storybook.
Based on my administrative experience, I have systematically organized areas where litigation has not occurred in an easy-to-understand manner for administrative practice.
Additionally, as a lawyer, I have studied Supreme Court precedents in depth and included many actual cases from the precedents.
The main contents are explained in tables and figures for easy understanding.
The questions asked by administrative agencies such as Anyang City and Suwon City were answered in the form of examples.

Lastly, considering the importance and interest in the penalty provisions of the Urban Planning Act, each violation of the Urban Planning Act was individually explained with a crime name attached.
This is because if you are punished for violating the Urban Planning Act, you will lose your position as a union executive.
So, for each crime, the elements of the crime were divided and the statute of limitations, etc. were included.
In addition, examples were given of bribery, embezzlement, and breach of trust that frequently occur during the redevelopment and reconstruction process.

Many people helped me to publish this book.
First of all, Vice President Kim Ho-kwon, Director Kang Min-kyo, and Director Jin Hee-seop of the Housing Environment Research Institute, a non-profit organization, ensured that the core content of this book could be accumulated over several years.
And the practical operation knowledge of redevelopment and reconstruction are Shin Yong-sik, Vice Chairman of the 18 Pyeong Rights Council, Han Tae-soo, Chairman of the Wangsimni 2nd District Association, Kim Young-jong, Director of the Wangsimni 2nd District Association, Lee Jong-seop, Chairman of the Wangsimni 1st District Association, and Kang Jong-seong, Secretary General, Kim Seong-tae, General Affairs Director of the Oksu 13th District Association, Heo Yeong-mu, Chairman of the Jeil Housing Reconstruction Association, and Kwak In-yeong, General Affairs Director, Koo Se-bong, Kim Young-gi, and Lee Byeong-seon, Chairman of the Gwacheon Association, and Han Min-ja, General Affairs Director, Kwon Yeong-do, Chairman of the Taereung Hyundai Association, Kim Yeong-hwan, Chairman of the Yonggang Association, Kim Eun-hee, Chairman of the Gildong Association, Moon Gi-jeong, Chairman of the Gwangcheon-dong Association, Kim Seon-tak, Secretary General, and Team Leader, Lee Mi-sook, Chairman of the Unam Association, Park Ho-seong, Chairman of the Hannam Heights Association, Ryu Yeon-hyeok, Chairman of the Yonggang Wooseok Association, and Secretary General, Lee Jun-gyu, Chairman of the Daeseong Apartment Complex Association, Shin Cheol-ho, Chairman of the Gojan Apartment Complex Association, Han Myeong-hee, Chairman of the Incheon Songhyeon Association, and Kang Yun-hee. The following people taught the lesson: Wolgye-dong Shinjohap President, Seo Jeong-geun, Daegu Saegiljohap President, Jeong Chang-geun, Jeon Do-gwan Johap President, Kim Hyeong-wan, Numun Johap President, No Gyeong-hwan, Secretary General, Lee Du-seon, Anyang Hyangrim Johap President, Seong Man-su, Strawberry Won Johap President, Lee Cheol-su, Seongbuk Johap President, and Lee Jeong-gil, Dabok Village Johap President.
The construction company and cooperative partners also worked together to make this book address practical issues.
President Kim Man-gyeom, Managing Director Lee Sang-bong, Managing Director Yoon Seong-ho, Team Leader Jeong Hae-bung, Team Leader Hwang Yul-nam, Team Leader Jang Gyeong-cheon, Team Leader Woo Jae-hee, Team Leader Kim Min-soo, Manager Baek Jang-jun, Team Leader Jang Hong-seok, Manager Kim Dae-ho, Deputy CEO Park Sang-kyung, Branch Manager Lim Seong-bin, Team Leader Kim Yong-jin, President Jin Myeong-seong, President Kim Nam-geun, President Kim Gwang-soo, President Lee Tae-geun, CEO Park Seong-ryong, CEO Jo Hyeong-won, CEO Park Jae-woo, Head of Headquarters Seo Do-won, Team Leader Kim Yong-jin, Team Leader Jo Seong-woo, Team Leader Lee Sang-beom, Team Leader Kim Geun-seok, CEO Lee Beom-soo, Director Yoo Seung-jae, Director Lee Kwon-jae, Team Leader Seo Dong-hyeon, Manager Park Chang-ui, Director Lee Joo-seong, Manager Yang Jun-hee, Team Leader Kim Seong-un, Director Kim Hyeok-min, Director Moon Gyeong-rok, Managing Director Moon Hyo-sang, Manager Choi Wang-yoon, Manager Park Byeong-yong, Manager Gong Hyeon-taek, Director Lee Jong-gyu, and Reporter Kim Byeong-jo played a major role.
Team Leader Kim Gyu-nam and Team Leader Noh Dong-woong also helped me a lot in understanding the practical work.
I shared many thoughts on real-life cases with Team Leader Kang Su-won, Team Leader Kim Cheol-dong, Director Yeom Jung-seon, Director Park Myeong-cheol, Director Eo Yong-gyeong, Director Lee Young-in, Director Kim Jong-seok, Manager Kim Hyeon-ok, Manager Choi Eun-young, Team Leader Sa Gi-young, and Team Leader Jo Seong-hyeon.
The support of our friend, Managing Director Lee Sang, who balanced the positions of the construction company and the union and accompanied us on our cross-country road trip across the United States, was also a great help.
H&P Law Firm's attorneys Bong Jae-hong, Ko Young-seong, and Chae Myeong-seok reviewed the content, which helped to ensure the book's substance.
Attorney Park Il-gyu, Attorney Park Seong-hun, Attorney Jang Jeong-hee, Attorney Kim Hyeon, Attorney Han Gyu-hyeon, Attorney Chae Myeong-seon, Attorney Noh Na-young, Attorney Shin Young-soo, Attorney Lee Sung-ki, Attorney Jeon Jun-yong, Attorney Jin Sang-wook, Attorney Beom-hyeon, Attorney Yoo Dong-gyu, Attorney Jeon Seung-jin, Attorney Oh Min-seok, Attorney Jeon Yeong-sang, Attorney Woo Hyeon-su, Attorney Jeong Deok-yeong, Attorney Ham Jun-pyo, and Tax Accountant Hong Seok-jin provided direct and indirect assistance in legal research.
Additionally, Managers Kim Ji-hui and Kim Min-hee spared no effort in creating the images and basic editing of this book.


Park Kwon-il, Kim Ki-seok, Chae Jong-su, Hwang Ho-yeong, Park Young-woo, Kim Gyeong-seop, Oh Seong-taek, Lee Jeong-un, Jeong Il-kwon, Lee Hang-yong, Hong Seok-bong, Hong Seo-hyeok, Jeong Byeong-nam, Park Cheon-bae, and my friends, Hong Jin-ki, Hong Chan-ho, Lee Jae-kyung, Kim In-seok, Hyeon Jong-seok, Park Seo-hong, Kim Cheol-ho, Bae Ho-jun, Kim Deok-ho, Kwon Soon-kyung, Min Gwan-sik, Cha Yeong-don, Jang Ju-seong, Hong Cheol-su, Hong Yeong-gi, Hong Geun-seop, Hong Won-cheon, Jo Hae-yong, and Park Sang-hyeon, my seniors and juniors, always cheered me on.
Finally, my beloved daughter, son, and wife have always been by my side, giving me strength to publish this book.
I would like to express my deepest gratitude to all those who helped publish this book, as well as to the Park Young-sa family who made it possible for this book to be published.

2025.
8.
In the laboratory in Seocho-dong, Eungyang Building
Written by the author