PART 1 Understanding Mental Health

Chapter 1: The Concept of Mental Health
1.
The Concept of Comprehensive Health / 20
1) Physical health / 21
2) Mental Health / 22
3) Emotional Health / 22
4) Social Health / 23
5) Spiritual Health / 24
2.
Personality Traits of Mental Health / 25
1) Be open about your life experiences / 26
2) A person who lives an existential life / 26
3) Possesses subjective experiential freedom / 26
4) Self-confidence / 27
5) Possesses creativity / 27
3.
Elements of Mental Health / 27
1) A positive outlook on life / 27
2) Realistic Expectations for Life / 28
3) Effective Emotional Management / 28
4) Ability to get along well with people / 29
5) The ability to draw out capabilities from people / 29
6) Rational Symbols / 29
7) Effective Coping Skills / 30
8) Honest Self-Awareness and Self-Esteem / 30
9) A clear and realistic worldview / 31
10) Spirituality / 31
4.
Mental Health Standards / 32
1) Normal View / 33
2) Elements of Abnormal Behavior / 35
3) The Concept of Psychopathology / 37
4) Types and factors related to psychopathology / 38
5.
Factors Affecting Mental Health / 41
1) Biological factors / 42
2) Psychological and emotional factors (including cognitive factors) / 43
3) Socio-environmental factors / 45
4) Spiritual Factors / 46

Chapter 2: Stress and Mental Health
1.
The Concept of Stress / 51
2.
Causes of Stress / 51
1) Frustration / 52
2) Pressure / 52
3) Conflict / 52
4) Human Relationships / 53
5) Life Events / 53
6) Traumatic Event / 55
3.
Factors Affecting Stress Intensity / 56
1) Predictability / 56
2) Cognitive evaluation of the event / 56
3) Self-concept / 57
4) Situational Support / 57
5) Adaptation Mechanism / 58
6) Personality Traits / 58
4.
Response to Stress / 59
1) Physical Reaction / 59
2) Psychological and emotional responses / 61
5.
Defense Mechanisms and Stress Coping Strategies / 62
1) Defense Mechanism / 62
2) How to Cope with Stress / 64

Chapter 3 Classification of Mental Illness
1.
Classification of Mental Disorders According to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) / 71
2.
Classification of Mental Disorders According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) / 72
1) Neurodevelopmental Disorders / 73
2) Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders / 75
3) Bipolar and Related Disorders / 76
4) Depressive disorder / 77
5) Anxiety Disorder / 77
6) Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders / 78
7) Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders / 79
8) Harry Disorder / 80
9) Physical Symptoms and Related Disorders / 81
10) Feeding and Eating Disorders / 82
11) Excretory Disorder / 83
12) Sleep-Wake Disorders / 83
13) Erectile dysfunction / 85
14) Gender Dysphoria / 86
15) Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders / 86
16) Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders / 87
17) Neurocognitive Disorders / 89
18) Personality Disorder / 89
19) Paraphilic Sexual Desire Disorder / 90
20) Other mental illnesses / 91
21) Other conditions that may be the focus of clinical attention / 92

PART 2 MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES AND MENTAL ILLNESS

Chapter 4 Neurotic, Stress-Related, and Somatoform Disorders
1.
Anxiety Disorder / 98
1) Specific phobia / 99
2) Social Anxiety Disorder / 101
3) Panic disorder / 103
2.
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders / 106
1) Obsessive-compulsive disorder / 107
2) Body dysmorphic disorder / 109
3.
Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders / 111
1) Post-traumatic stress disorder / 112
2) Adjustment Disorder / 117
4.
Harry Disorder / 119
1) Dissociative amnesia / 120
2) Dissociative Identity Disorder / 121
3) Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder / 122
4) Treatment of Harry Disorder / 124
5.
Somatic Symptoms and Related Disorders / 124
1) Somatic Symptom Disorder / 125
2) Illness Anxiety Disorder / 126
3) Conversion Disorder / 128

Chapter 5 Depressive Disorders, Bipolar Disorders, and Related Disorders
1.
Depressive Disorder / 131
1) Major depressive disorder / 132
2) Persistent depressive disorder / 134
3) Therapeutic Interventions for Depressive Disorders / 136
2.
Bipolar and Related Disorders / 137
1) Bipolar Disorder / 137
2) Circulatory disorders / 139
3) Therapeutic Interventions for Bipolar Disorder / 140

Chapter 6 Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
1.
Schizophrenia / 144
1) Cause / 145
2) Clinical features / 148
3) Diagnosis / 152
4) Therapeutic intervention / 153
2.
Delusional Disorder / 157
1) Clinical features / 157
2) Diagnosis / 158
3) Therapeutic intervention / 158

Chapter 7 Personality Disorders
1.
General Diagnostic Criteria and Classification / 161
1) General Diagnostic Criteria for Personality Disorders / 161
2) Classification of personality disorders / 161
2.
Types of Personality Disorders / 162
A-1) Paranoid personality disorder / 162
A-2) Schizoid Personality Disorder / 165
A-3) Schizotypal Personality Disorder / 167
B-1) Antisocial personality disorder / 169
B-2) Borderline Personality Disorder / 172
B-3) Histrionic Personality Disorder / 174
B-4) Narcissistic Personality Disorder / 176
C-1) Avoidant Personality Disorder / 178
C-2) Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder / 180
C-3) Dependent Personality Disorder / 182

Chapter 8 Feeding and Eating Disorders
1.
Anorexia nervosa / 185
1) Concept and Characteristics / 185
2) Diagnosis / 186
3) Therapeutic intervention / 186
2.
Bulimia Nervosa / 187
1) Concept and Characteristics / 187
2) Diagnosis / 188
3) Therapeutic intervention / 189

Chapter 9 Sexual Disorders
1.
Paraphilic Sexual Disorder / 191
1) Voyeurism / 192
2) Exposure Disorder / 192
3) Friction arrival disorder / 193
4) Pedophilia / 194
2.
Gender Dysphoria / 196

PART 3 Human Development and Mental Health

Chapter 10 Prenatal Mental Health
1.
Pregnancy and Childbirth / 201
1) Pregnancy / 202
2) Childbirth / 203
2.
Factors Affecting the Fetus / 204
1) Genetic and biological factors / 204
2) Emotional factors in pregnant women / 206
3) Environmental factors / 207

Chapter 11 Mental Health in Infants and Toddlers
1.
Infant Developmental Characteristics / 209
1) Physical characteristics / 209
2) Psychological and emotional characteristics / 210
3) Social characteristics / 210
2.
Early Childhood Developmental Characteristics / 211
1) Physical characteristics / 211
2) Psychological and emotional characteristics / 212
3) Social Characteristics / 212
3.
Mental Health Problems in Infants and Toddlers / 213
1) Autism Spectrum Disorder / 213
2) Separation anxiety disorder / 216
3) Reactive Attachment Disorder / 218
4) Excretory disorders / 222

Chapter 12 Mental Health in Children and Adolescents
1.
Childhood Developmental Characteristics / 226
1) Physical characteristics / 228
2) Psychological and emotional characteristics / 229
3) Social Characteristics / 229
2.
Adolescent Developmental Characteristics / 230
1) Physical characteristics / 230
2) Psychological and emotional characteristics / 230
3) Social Characteristics / 232
3.
Mental Health Issues in Children and Adolescents / 232
1) Behavioral disorders / 233
2) Physical Disability / 249
3) Emotional Disorders / 254

Chapter 13 Mental Health in Adulthood
1.
Early Adult Developmental Characteristics / 260
1) Physical characteristics / 260
2) Psychological and emotional characteristics / 261
3) Social Characteristics / 261
2.
Developmental Characteristics of Middle Age / 262
1) Physical characteristics / 263
2) Psychological and emotional characteristics / 265
3) Social characteristics / 266
3.
Mental Health Problems in Adulthood / 266
1) Domestic Violence and Mental Health / 266
2) Job Stress and Mental Health / 270
3) Midlife Depression / 271
4) Vase / 274
5) Midlife Suicide / 278

Chapter 14 Mental Health in Old Age
1.
Developmental Characteristics of Old Age / 281
1) Physical characteristics / 281
2) Psychological and emotional characteristics / 282
3) Social Characteristics / 284
2.
Mental Function in Old Age / 284
1) Sensory functions / 285
2) Cognitive function / 285
3.
Mental Health Problems in Old Age / 286
1) Depression in Old Age / 286
2) Neurocognitive disorders / 292
3) Elder Abuse and Neglect / 296
4) Elderly Suicide / 301

PART 4 ​​Mental Health Issues in Modern Society

Chapter 15 Gambling Addiction and Mental Health
1.
The Concept of Gambling Addiction / 312
2.
Types and Development of Gambling Addiction / 313
3.
Characteristics of Problem Gamblers / 314
1) Psychological characteristics / 314
2) Behavioral characteristics / 315
4.
Factors of Gambling Addiction / 316
1) Personal factors / 316
2) Family factors / 318
3) Social factors / 318
5.
Diagnosis and Intervention of Gambling Disorder / 319
1) Diagnosis of Gambling Disorder / 319
2) Therapeutic Interventions for Gambling Disorder / 320

Chapter 16 Sexual Violence and Mental Health
1.
The Concept of Sexual Violence / 322
2.
Causes of Sexual Violence / 323
1) Psychological and emotional factors / 323
2) Sociocultural factors / 324
3.
Mental Health Issues in Sexual Violence Perpetrators / 325
1) Psychological Characteristics of Sexual Violence Perpetrators / 325
2) Psychopathology of Sexual Violence Perpetrators / 326
4.
Mental Health Issues in Sexual Assault Victims / 327
1) Physical and Behavioral Responses / 327
2) Symptoms in the area of ​​thinking / 328
3) Symptoms in the emotional realm / 329
4) Symptoms in Interpersonal Relationships / 331
5) Other Aftereffects of Sexual Violence / 332
5.
Interventions against Sexual Violence / 333
1) Intervention against the perpetrator / 333
2) Intervention for victims / 333

Chapter 17: Suicide and Mental Health
1.
The Concept of Suicide / 334
2.
Causes of Suicide / 336
1) Genetic and biological factors / 336
2) Psychological and emotional factors / 337
3) Social factors / 337
3.
Suicide Risk Assessment / 338
1) Direct question / 339
2) Listening / 339
3) Risk Assessment / 339
4) Assessment using the Suicidal Thought Scale / 341
4.
Suicide Crisis Intervention / 343
1) Crisis Intervention Based on Suicide Risk / 343
2) Ensuring a safe environment / 344
3) Encouraging client expression / 344
4) Creating a safety net / 345
5) Establishing a Survival Plan / 346
6) Intervention for the bereaved families of suicide victims / 348

Chapter 18 Disasters and Mental Health
1.
The Concept of Disaster / 350
2.
Psychological and Emotional Reactions to Disasters / 352
3.
Mental Health Issues Caused by Disasters / 353
1) Acute stress disorder / 353
2) Post-traumatic stress disorder / 354
3) Complex stress syndrome / 356
4.
Disaster Intervention / 358
1) Crisis Intervention in Disasters / 358
2) Crisis Intervention in the Event of a Disaster / 359
3) Natural Recovery (Support for Environmental and Personal Resilience) / 360
4) Therapeutic Interventions for Psychological Trauma / 361
5) Stages of Crisis Intervention / 363