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English Study Roadmap for Elementary, Middle, and High School Students
English Study Roadmap for Elementary, Middle, and High School Students
Description
Book Introduction
Don't misunderstand that your child hates English.
I just don't know the exact goal and direction of my English studies.

★Key Strategies for the Public English Curriculum Written by a Practical Elementary, Middle, and High School Teacher★
★Comprehensive Comprehensive English National Curriculum for 10 Years★
A must-read for parents who want to solidify their children's English output.

Whatever you do, if you understand the overall structure and flow, you can achieve your goals much more easily.
Let alone studying English for 10 years.
Children begin learning English in public education starting in the third grade of elementary school.
And from middle school, high school, and even the college entrance exam, we invest a tremendous amount of time in studying English.
But in reality, children are busy following along without even knowing exactly why they are studying English or why they should do it.
Eventually, children begin to say, half-jokingly and half-seriously, things like, "I feel like I'm going to die when I study English," "English is the enemy," "I wish English would just disappear," and "It's so painful."

Why are children forced into such difficult situations? Could it be that their desires, which should be the driving force behind their studies, and their desired study directions and methods aren't adequately reflected? The national curriculum isn't what's causing these difficulties for children. How can we close this gap? However, we can't ignore the realities of "school grades" and the "CSAT" and soothe children's hearts with idealistic narratives alone.

So, current elementary, middle, and high school teachers came together to write this book.
We are developing an optimal English education roadmap based on a diverse spectrum, including English instruction at public elementary, middle, and high schools, specialized high schools, and EBS.
We hope that this roadmap will help children understand the goals and direction of their English studies, and that parents will become wise guides for their children.
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index
prolog

PART 01 Learning English
01 Reasons to learn English

Why are children learning English?
Children's attitude toward learning English
The need to establish English study goals and the position of English in public education

02 Goals of Public English Classes
Public English classes to help students grow into global citizens
Basic information on elementary, middle, and high school English education curriculum at a glance
Similarities and Differences Between Public Education English and Entrance Exam English

03 Starting to Study English: Setting Goals
Reasons to study English
Finding the intersection between my English study goals, public English classes, and entrance exam English study.
Setting a balanced study direction

PART 02 Elementary English
01 Basic Information on the Elementary English Curriculum

The Core of Elementary Public Education English
Fundamentals of the Elementary English Curriculum

02 Characteristics and learning points by grade
3rd grade English curriculum
4th grade English curriculum
5th grade English curriculum
6th grade English curriculum

03 Things you must keep in mind when studying elementary English
Creating an English environment to ensure listening and reading skills
Make a plan to study all four English skills evenly.
Voices from the Field (FAQs with Real Questions from Parents of Elementary School Students)

PART 03 Middle School English
01 Basic Information on the Middle School English Curriculum

Objectives/Class hours/Teaching methods/Difficulty/Evaluation
Free semester system (free semester system)

02 The Core of Middle School English Education and a Parent's Guide
Beginning of studying for school grades/Practical English in parallel
Find your own way to study English
Pre-learning 〈 In-depth learning

03 Characteristics and learning points by grade
First-grade learning points
2nd grade learning points
3rd grade learning points

Tips for preparing for school competitions on your own
Voices from the Field (FAQs with Real Questions from Middle School Parents)

PART 04 Advanced English
01 Basic Information on the High School English Curriculum

Objectives/Class hours/Teaching methods/Difficulty/Evaluation

02 The Core of High School English Education and a Parent's Guide
A level of difficulty/difficulty that is different from middle school
English (written and performance)
CSAT English (Listening, Reading)
Strengthening English literacy
The Truth About the Absolute Evaluation System and Related Textbooks for the College Scholastic Ability Test (4-Year Analysis)

03 Characteristics and learning points by grade
First-grade learning points
2nd grade learning points
3rd Grade Learning Points (Advanced English for the College Scholastic Ability Test)
Voices from the Field (FAQs with Real Questions from High School Parents)
Tips for Bridging the Gap Between Mom's English and Entrance Exam English

Epilogue

Detailed image
Detailed Image 1

Into the book
The four goals of the national English curriculum can be summarized as follows: first, English communication skills; second, self-directed English learners; third, English use as global citizens; and fourth, English information literacy.
In other words, the national English curriculum was designed to foster students' ability to communicate effectively in English and to encourage them to continue this learning as a lifelong learning experience even after graduating from public education.
Therefore, I hope that the English learned in public education will not only be used for simple communication, but also to understand other countries' cultures and the international community, and to contribute to solving common problems together.

--- p.
23

Ultimately, the ability to develop an interest in English and to study it consistently and independently, the experience of broadening one's knowledge base by utilizing the English language skills learned, and the history of efforts to solve common problems in the international community may remain unappreciated.
In fact, this is the most important educational experience.
In other words, if you only aim for English for the entrance exam, you may miss out on these important experiences.
Therefore, when students set goals for studying English, providing them with diverse English experiences beyond just entrance exam English will be the way to truly develop their English skills.

--- p.
28

Public education recognized the importance of English proficiency in the global era and the knowledge information age, and expanded English education from middle school to third grade elementary school in 1997.
Since then, there have been various opinions, such as whether the start time for English learning should be brought forward to the first grade of elementary school, but due to concerns about the deepening dependence on private English education and the academic opinion that the third grade of elementary school is the right time to start foreign language education, it has been maintained at the third grade of elementary school to this day.

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41

There are two main characteristics of how elementary English classes are conducted.
One is that it organically connects the four language skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing and teaches them, and the other is that it aims for 'activity-centered' classes.
Just like our language, when teaching English, we consider the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
Just as when acquiring a native language, you start speaking after hearing a lot, start reading some of the vocabulary you can say, and start writing some of the vocabulary you have seen a lot, when presenting English as a foreign language, the flow of the class is as follows: after hearing and understanding new expressions, you practice speaking them, read the sentences you have spoken, and then write the sentences you have read.
That is, the order of activities is listening-speaking-reading-writing.

--- p.
48

In the 4th grade elementary English curriculum, students begin to read sentences in earnest based on the basic vocabulary learned in the 3rd grade.
If you don't properly train your child to read basic sentences in 4th grade, it will be difficult to keep up with the increasing reading level in 5th grade.
Additionally, fourth grade is the first grade to administer the English Language Arts Basic Academic Ability Test nationwide.
The purpose is to diagnose in advance whether the 3rd grade curriculum has been properly digested and what the reading level is at the beginning of the 4th grade to help prevent learning difficulties from worsening further.
Students who have not fully mastered the vocabulary in their third-grade textbooks need to do a thorough review during winter break before moving up to fourth grade.
After thoroughly reviewing the textbook, please use the basic academic ability assessment past exam questions site that we provided earlier.
--- p.
85

There is a trend towards evaluating the listening and speaking sections in conjunction with each other.
In the past, the results of the English listening ability test administered by EBS were directly reflected in the listening section score.
However, since the purpose of the current performance evaluation is to focus on the process, people say that the EBS listening evaluation in the form of a national exam does not fit this purpose.
Because of this, many schools exclude it from the scope of performance evaluation.

--- p.
153

When I take an English class, I nod my head and think I understand everything, but when I try to solve the same problem a few days later, I often find myself unable to remember anything.
This is because passively accepting knowledge does not lead to complete learning.
To properly digest knowledge, simple review is not enough.
It is absolutely necessary to express yourself in your own words.
This is a personalization method that makes unfamiliar concepts more approachable.

--- p.
180

Third-year middle school students have a lot of free time from the time they take their final written exam until they enter high school.
To avoid wasting this time, I recommend first thoroughly reviewing the English grammar concepts that appeared in middle school textbooks for grades 1-3.
In high school English, the difficulty of the texts that students must read increases dramatically compared to middle school English, causing students to feel a great deal of pressure.
In particular, the questions that have a high discriminatory power in determining top students in high school English are mainly grammar questions.
If a student already struggles with advanced English, and lacks an understanding of English grammar concepts, this can lead to poor academic performance and even lead to them giving up on English altogether.

--- p.
214

The thing that students find most burdensome is vocabulary, specifically learning English words.
For students, the number of English words means the number of words they have to memorize.
If you learned 500 words in elementary school, you need to learn about 750 more words in middle school, excluding those words.
In high school, depending on the elective subject, you will need to learn up to 2,250 additional words based on Intensive English Reading II (3,500 words).

--- p.
251

During the first year of high school, studying for the CSAT separately from your school grades is not very effective.
Therefore, I do not recommend taking content or special lectures titled “CSAT” during your first year of high school.
For first-year high school students, understanding academic performance and settling into school life are most important.
And you need to invest time and effort into building a solid foundation of vocabulary and phrases and brushing up on high school English grammar.
Therefore, understanding school classes and selecting an academy should also be done from this perspective.

--- p.
287

What I have repeatedly emphasized so far is that the CSAT passages cover more than just interpretation.
During the CSAT season, you can often come across videos of foreigners struggling with the CSAT English questions.
Some people say that the English section of the CSAT is so difficult that even native speakers cannot solve it.
But just as we cannot get a perfect score in the Korean language section just because we are native Korean speakers, the same goes for those people.
Although the English section of the CSAT is difficult, from the perspective of measuring "math ability," there is no need to take the native speakers' outcry too seriously.
So where should we begin to develop this kind of thinking ability? The difference in understanding even when reading the same text stems from differences in literacy skills.
--- p.
292

Publisher's Review
The reason I found myself studying
It is the greatest force that leads children to become excellent English learners.


The author of this book, an English teacher working in public education, has a question he asks every time he first meets children in the classroom.
It's "Why do you learn English?" I ask this question because I'm curious about what children think, I want to incorporate their interests into my lessons, and I also want to hear a hopeful answer.
At first, children give model answers such as, “It’s a universal language,” or “I can communicate with foreigners,” but soon reveal their honest feelings.


“I want to do well on the college entrance exam!”, “I want to get into a good university”, “I want to learn at school”, “I want to get a good job”, etc.
What's surprising is that this answer isn't just given by middle school or high school students.
This is a reaction that can easily be heard even from a fifth grader.
Listening to conversations between upper elementary school children, I feel a bittersweet feeling as an educator.

There is a saying among upper elementary school students that “everything starts in the third grade.”
Why do children say, "Everything starts in third grade"? As an English teacher, it's a bit jarring.
This is because the English education curriculum in public education begins in the third grade of elementary school, and the proportion of private English education also gradually increases from this time.
As a result, children's English studies often become a burden rather than a joy to learn a language.

But looking back, I wonder if we ever really had a conversation with our children about learning English.
Children are made to 'study' English at a set time, according to a set curriculum, and at a set target level without even knowing the proper reason for studying English.
As with any other subject, it is most important for children to understand the context and find their own reasons for studying English.


Of course, the reasons for studying English do not have to be the same for every child.
Some people may learn English simply for travel, some as a hobby, and some for their job.
However, educators and parents should provide children with opportunities to gain richer experiences and broader perspectives through English, helping them determine their own study path.
The reason I found self-study is because it is the greatest force that leads children to become excellent English learners.

With what mindset do our children have as they take public English classes for ten years? Or, with what mindset are they becoming English learners? Children who already have a reason to study won't find learning English difficult.
Although we may encounter difficulties at times, we overcome them by finding a method that suits our individual study style.
But unfortunately, a significant number of students do not.
I often meet children who have a strong aversion to English.
These are the children who say, half-jokingly and half-seriously, "I feel like I'm going to die when I study English," "English is my enemy," "I wish English would disappear," and "It's so painful."

Children who have set a goal of studying English
You can study relatively more efficiently and enjoyably.


Any English educator who hears this instinctively knows that something is wrong.
According to the 'affective filter hypothesis' of Professor Stephen Krashen, a world-renowned linguist who established the theory of foreign language acquisition, language is better acquired when 'language learners' anxiety is lowered and interest, motivation, and confidence are increased.'
For the same reason, our national English curriculum also places a very important educational goal on fostering students' continued interest, motivation, and confidence in English.
However, students' reactions like the above make us question whether we are truly providing successful English education.

Why are children forced into such difficult situations? Could it be that their desires, which should be the driving force behind their studies, and their desired study directions and methods aren't adequately reflected? The national curriculum isn't what's causing these difficulties for children. How can we close this gap? However, we can't ignore the realities of "school grades" and the "CSAT" and soothe children's hearts with idealistic narratives alone.
Children also know that being good at English helps them in college entrance exams and in their own development.
I also have a very strong desire to do well.
I want to study hard and do well, but the wall I face in reality is too high.

So, what makes children anxious is not the English study itself, but the one-sided standards and ranking-based evaluation methods that we adults have created.
We are told to study based on our own interests and passions, but in the end, we are 'evaluated' using the same content and method at the final stage.
Of course, you can't study English without putting in any effort, and there are certain goals and levels of difficulty that you must reach.
However, in order to study effectively while looking far ahead, efforts must be made to narrow the gap between the realistic problems children face and the ideal English study method.
How can we bridge this gap?

As I mentioned earlier, children who have set goals for their English studies tend to study more efficiently and enjoyably.
Therefore, it is essential that students have the opportunity to seriously consider the purpose of their English studies and clearly define their goals.
It's also a good idea to check your progress and goals every time you change grades or school levels.
The method may be modified depending on your interests and career path.
Each person's goals and methods do not need to be the same.
Just as different fields require people with different styles of English, study directions and methods may vary depending on each person's interests.
However, because of the 'public English classes' and 'entrance exams' that most students experience, we also need to think about what we absolutely must take care of.

Ultimately, all of us who are participants in education must find our center.
Educators, parents, and students alike must establish a clear understanding of where we want to reach together, what various methods are available to get there, and what we must do to achieve it.
So we need to lower children's anxiety.
We need to help them feel more empowered by letting go of what needs to be let go and by making them feel like they can do it.
We need to make sure that everyone can find their own interests within it without missing out on what they absolutely need to do.
What should be at the center of this is the ‘national curriculum.’
We need to understand the core of what we want to achieve through public English classes for 10 years, and through this, we need to find a balance between what students want to do and what they need to do.

The national curriculum also aims to foster English learners who are motivated and confident, and who study English consistently and independently, according to their individual interests.
Therefore, students and parents need to understand the national curriculum and balance it with their individual needs.
If you know the curriculum, you won't be anxious.
You can study more efficiently by cutting out distractions and focusing on important things.
The national curriculum does not have a narrow educational perspective that is solely focused on entrance exam education.
To achieve this, we need to understand the broader purpose of public English classes.
This is the reason for this book's existence.
GOODS SPECIFICS
- Publication date: October 29, 2021
- Page count, weight, size: 336 pages | 666g | 170*230*20mm
- ISBN13: 9791168220041
- ISBN10: 1168220041

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