1 Indirect speech (quotation) 10
1) -(ㄴ/는)하다 10
2) -(으/느)냐하다 [ask, question, say] 16
3) -(으)를하다 [say] 22
4) - Go to sleep 28
2 - or 34
3 - if 37
4 -ge have somebody do something 40
5 -go malda end up (doing); finally do 43
6 -Go Bonnie do and then (I) realize that...
45
7 - If doing, then (you) will realize that ...
47
8 -as [because] ...
and so on 49
9 - Eunuch (in order to), with the intention of 51
10 -gon hada repeatedly do, quite often do 54
11 - It's bound to be no wonder 56
12 -gi simsangida be given to do, be apt [likely] to do 58
13 -I wish [hope] 60
14 - I admit it, but 62
15 - not at all 65
16 - Deceive only do; do nothing but; only be 67
17 - Whenever (I) do 69
18 -as, because 71
19 -gilrae as, because 74
up to 20 even; so [as] far as, to the extent of, to the limit 77
21 -I think that...; it seems that...; I think that...
79
22 -Is it?/-(으)ㄴ가요? Is it...? Does it...? 82
23 -neuni rather [than]; sooner...
than...
85
24 - as a result of (doing), as, since 88
25 - on one's way, by using the opportunity of coming [going] 91
26 - while one is at it; taking [availing] oneself of] this opportunity 94
27 - as, like, just as, in accordance with, the same (as), in the way [manner] of 96
28 - instead of; in compensation for; though, on the contrary 99
29 - thanks to, owing to 101
30 - in addition, moreover, besides 103
31 - may or may not have done (with equal likelihood) 106
32 - as a consequence (of), as a result (of) 108
33 - on the other hand; whereas 110
34 - It is reasonable to (expect) 112
35 - suppose, assume, grant (that...) 114
36 - If I consider it again, it is like [the same]...
in the end; intend to (do) 116
37 - know/do not know 118
38 - be in progress, be going on, be underway 122
39 - pretend to 124
40 - because, as 126
41 - is because, as 128
42 - I would say that it is...
130
43 - is so [as] far as, to the limit that ...; unless 132
44 - even though, even if, granting [supposing] that 134
45 - I have heard that...; I was told that...
136
46 - if 138
47 - (al)though; notwithstanding; nevertheless 140
48 -While (doing), I realize [notice, find] that...; as, because, since 142
49 -While (doing), (I) will realize [notice, find, see] that...
144
50 - while, as 146
51 - if (somebody continues doing) 149
52 - as, like 151
53 - As it has been observed that...; ...
and now [then]; ...
but now [then]/ 153
as [because] (was)...
now...
54 - I remember and tell you that...
156
55 - even if, even though, admitting [granting] that, whatever may 158
56 -dun (something) that (I) used to (do); would do / 160
(something) that (I) was (doing)
57 - after 162
58 - I remember that...
164
59 -so that, in order to [that] / to the point [degree, extent] / till, until (a result) 166
60 - have [let] somebody do / order [tell, recommend] somebody to do 169
61 -either... or 171
62 -like, as 173
63 even, so[as] far as, up to 176
64 to the extent of, as much [large] as 178
65 after the lapse of (time); it is (time) since...
180
66 Causative suffixes 182
67 -아/어/여 가다/오다 gradually do, become grow 186
68 -아/어/여 내다 do all the way through, carry out 188
69 -아/어/여 대다 repeatedly [continuously] do 190
70 -아/어/여 더다/러다 do and keep 191
71 -아/어/여 throw away finish, get through, do completely 194
72 -Ah/uh/yeo (ka) as I tried (to do), I find [have found] that...; Because I did, I know that...
196
73 -아/어/여있다 be, remain, keep doing 198
74 -I wonder if it is because; maybe that is why 200
75 -아/어/여지다 become, grow 202
76 however (much); no matter how 204
77 -if (I) had been [done]..., (I) could [would] have been [done]...
206
78 -was/was/was (I remember that it is something) which was 208
79 - If (I) did; if (I) had done / If (I) were 210
80 You do not know how much...; very much...
213
According to 81 according to 215
compared with 82, in comparison with 217
83 - However, it is not necessary to do; there is no big difference whether you do it or not 219
84 - (I) have a thought [will, desire] to do, but give it up and do something else 221
85 - be just about to do, be in the point [verge] of (doing) 223
86 due to, caused by, as a consequence (of) 225
87 as, for, in the capacity of 227
88 with; by, by means of, through 229
89 - is the remainder (as) a result of, as a consequence of, driven by 231
90 - just as it is [stands]; with no change 234
91 Far from doing; instead; let alone 236
92 - it seems that...
238
93 - and also, in addition, concurrently 241
94 - seem, appear, look (like) 244
95 - There is no good reason [possibility] 246
96 -as much as/as much as so...
that...; so...
as to; enough...
to 249
97 - be (good) enough to do, be sufficient (do to) / 252
be well worth doing; be worthy of; deserve
98 - it seems [appears] that; it looks like; be likely to do 254
99 - have good reason to be [do]; it seems reasonable that; it seems likely that 257
100 - obvious be near doing; just barely escape doing; almost, nearly 259
101 - not only...
but (also); both ...
and ...; as well as 262
102 - nothing but, only / do only, be only 265
103 - possibly [probably] may 268
104 - There is no other way but to do; cannot help but do 270
105 - so...
that; so...
as to; enough...
to 272
106 - be on the extreme point [verge] of; be about to do 275
107 - I guess [expect] that...
/ I guess [expect] that..., but actually it is not 277
108 through, via, by means of 280
109 - I should have done, I regret (that I did not) 282
110 -eulgeol(yo) probably, maybe, I guess that...
284
111 - hesitate whether to do (or not) 286
112 - I am afraid, for fear that [of] / (I) think I will do, have an intention to do 288
113 - want, feel like, would like to / for fear of [that], feeling concern for 291
114 - think I will (do), have a mind to do 293
115 - be on the point [verge] of doing, almost do; hesitate whether (or not) to do 295
116 - Eulraeya want to do, but cannot 297
117 - the more [less]..., the more [less] 299
118 - maybe, probably, I guess 302
119 or approximately; as much [many, long, far] as, no less [fewer] than, nearly/
something like, something such as/all, every; irrespective of
304
120 though, however, even 307
Even 121, even 309
122 This very one [thing, person]; (this) indeed, just 311
123 -as soon as, immediately after 312
124 even, besides, in addition 315
125 -ji but, however, yet, though 317
126 hit without exception, when it come to, as for, every 318
127 Passive suffixes 320
Correct answer: Answer 325
Vocabulary 343

This book provides friendly explanations of grammar that foreigners find difficult, such as regular verbs, irregular verbs, various conjugations, and eliminations, to help you understand them more easily.


This series of books is devised to provide grammatical elements for the learners who are eager to learn Korean grammar in a systematic and accurate way.
This series can be used as reference for Korean grammar and as a self-teaching manual in the process of learning Korean as a second or foreign language, or as a book for preparing for TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean).

The authors selected 127 essential grammar items for intermediate Korean language learning and presented their usage and meaning with examples.
And we designed practice items to help learners internalize grammar items.
The grammar topics presented in this book are taught in the intermediate Korean language course (levels 3 and 4) and are essential for anyone who wants to systematically study Korean grammar.


This textbook can be used as a supplementary grammar textbook in an intermediate Korean language course, as a self-study guide for independent study, or as a preparatory book for the Test of Proficiency in Korean II (TOPIK II).
I hope this will be helpful to those who want to learn Korean grammar systematically and accurately.
And thanks to Candace for polishing the English text.