Part 1: Colloids and Interface Science

1.
Colloids and interfaces
- Definition of colloid
- Classification of colloids (1) Structure of colloid particles
- Classification of colloids (2) Relationship between particles and medium

2.
Formation and properties of particle colloids
- Dispersion method and dispersants/emulsifiers
- Coagulation and its conditions
- Sedimentation and Brownian motion
- Cloudiness and color of colloids

3.
Surfactant and micellar colloids
- About surface tension and interfacial tension
- Surface tension of aqueous solution
- Structure and classification of surfactants
- Creation of micellar colloids

4.
Properties of surfactants
Why do surfactants lower surface tension? Adsorption
- Michelle's Role (1)
- Michelle's role (2)

5.
Various types of barriers
- Diffusion of relics on the surface of the water and formation of a monolayer
- Experiment to determine molecular size from a single molecule film
- Properties of monolayer films
- 2-minute subtitles (black film of soap bubbles)
- Biological membranes and artificial lipid bilayers
- Multimolecular membrane (layered tissue)

6.
Interfacial science of adsorption
- About absorption
- Measurement of adsorption amount and adsorption isotherm
- Adsorption isotherm
- How does adsorption change with temperature?
- Adsorption and catalyst

7.
Interfacial science of wetting
- Definition of wetness and forms of wetness
- Wetting of plastic
- Wetting and surfactants
- Application of wetness

8.
interfacial electrical phenomenon
- Cause of particle charge generation in aqueous solution
- How to measure interfacial electricity
- Electric double layer
- Electric double layer and surfactant
- Application of interfacial electricity

9.
Colloidal stability and interfacial electricity
- Experimental facts - Colloids and inorganic salts
- Theory of DLVO
- To coagulate colloids
- Coagulation between different particles (hetero-coagulation)
- Dispersion and interfacial electricity in oil

10.
Colloidal stability and polymers
- About polymer solutions
- Adsorption of polymer liquid onto solid
- Coagulation or stabilization of polymers
- Coexistence effect of polymer and inorganic salt

11.
emulsion
- To stabilize the emulsion - emulsifier
- Type of emulsion
- Oil painting and solubilization
- Destruction and transformation of emulsion
- Application of emulsion

12.
foam (bubbles)
- Foam formation
- Stability of the foam
- Remove bubbles (parcels)
- Use of bubbles
- Cleaning action

13.
rheology
- Definition of viscosity
- Molecular colloids and viscosity
- Thin dispersion and viscosity
- Dispersion and coagulation state and viscosity
- Point elasticity

14.
Colloid as a collection of molecules
- Various types of molecular orientation aggregates
- Vesicle
- Complex emulsion (multi-phase emulsion)
- Liquid crystal

15.
Colloids, Interfaces, and Life
-Interfacial phenomena and nature
- Interface phenomena and technology
- Colloids and the Environment and Life
Colloidal interface science for improving the environment
- Colloid Chemistry - In lieu of the introduction

Part 2 Surfactants

1.
General
1.
natural history
2.
Classification of surfactants

2.
Anionic surfactant (Ⅰ)
A-1.
Advanced fatty acid salts
A-2.
Grade 1 high-grade alcohol sulfate ester salt
A-3.
Secondary higher alcohol sulfate ester salt
A-4.
Primary higher alkyl sulfonates
A-5.
Secondary higher alkyl sulfonates
A-6.
Sulfated fats and fatty acid salts
A-7.
sulfonated higher fatty acid salts
A-8.
High-grade alkyl phosphate ester

3.
Anionic surfactant (Ⅱ)
A-9.
Sulfate ester salt of higher fatty acid ester
A-10.
Sulfonates of higher fatty acid esters
A-11.
Sulfate ester salt of higher alcohol ether
A-12.
Sulfonates of higher alcohol ethers
A-13.
Amino condensates of high-quality fatty acids and protein hydrolyzed products
A-14.
Condensates of higher fatty acids and amino acids
A-15.
Alkylol sulfate of higher fatty acid amide
A-16.
Alkyl sulfonates of higher fatty acid amides
A-17.
sulfo succinic acid ester

4.
Anionic surfactant (Ⅲ)
A-18.
Alkyl benzene sulfonate
A-19.
Alkyl phenol sulfonate
A-20.
Alkyl naphthalene sulfonate
A-21.
sulfonate with alkyl diphenyl ring
A-22.
Formaline condensate of Alkyl Aryl sulfonate
A-23.
Ketone compound of Alkyl Aryl sulfonate

5.
Anionic surfactant (Ⅳ)
A-24.
Alkyl benzo imidazol sulfonate

6.
Anionic surfactant (V)
A-25.
Naphthenate
A-26.
Naphthalyl alcohol sulfate
A-27.
resin acid salt
A-28.
Resin acid alcohol sulfate ester salt
A-29.
Lignin sulfonate

7.
cationic surfactants
C-1.
Primary amine salt
C-2.
secondary amine
C-3.
tertiary amine
C-4.
Alkyl quaternary ammonium salt
C-5.
Alkyl quaternary ammonium salt containing elements other than carbon
C-6.
Alkyl benzyl quaternary ammonium salt
C-7.
Quaternary ammonium salts with nitrogen rings

8.
amphoteric surfactants
Am-1.
Betaine-type amphoteric surfactant
Am-2.
Persistol KF type
Am-3.
Tege type

9.
nonionic surfactants
N-1.
glycerol ester of higher fatty acids
N-2.
glycol ester of higher fatty acids
N-3.
Penta erythritol ester
N-4.
Sorbitan and mannitan esters of higher fatty acids
N-5.
High-fatty acid condensates
N-6.
Higher alcohol condensate
N-7.
Higher alkyl amine condensates
N-8.
Higher fatty acid amide condensate
N-9.
Advanced Alkyl mercaptan condensates
N-10.
Alkyl phenol condensate
N-11.
poly ethyl imine condensate activator

10.
Uses of surfactants

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