Mathematics Education Overview 9
1.
Goal 12 of Mathematics Education
2.
Contents of Mathematics Education 13
3.
Principles of Mathematics Education 14
4.
The Significance of Mathematics Education 16

Chapter 1: Introduction to Numbers 0–10 17
1.
Water Barrier 19
2.
Sand number 24
3.
Number Stick and Number Card 27
4.
30 people targeted for the Semmak
5.
Small number sticks and number cards 33
6.
Number line 35
7.
Numbers and Go Stones 37
8.
Number Memory Game 41

Chapter 2 Decimal System 45
1.
Introduction to the Decimal System 47
2.
10 trays 51
3.
9th row 53
4.
9 trays 56
5.
45th row 61
1) Horizontal listing 61
2) Vertical List 64
6.
Making Big Numbers 66
7.
Exchange Game 71

Chapter 3: Consecutive Numbers 75
1.
Color Bead 77
2.
Segangpan I 80
3.
Segangpan II 86
4.
100th edition 92
5.
Short bead chain (square bead chain) 95
6.
Long chain (cube chain) 101
7.
Consecutive Number Writing 107

Chapter 4: Arithmetic Operations 109
1.
Bank Play 111
1) Addition 111
2) Multiplication 117
3) Subtraction 121
4) Division 126
2.
Stamp Game 131
1) Addition 131
2) Multiplication 134
3) Subtraction 137
4) Division 140
3.
Dot Play 143
1) Addition 143
2) Multiplication 147
3) Subtract 150
4. Small bead mold 153
1) Addition 153
2) Multiplication 157
3) Subtract 160

Chapter 5: The Four Arithmetic Operations for Mental Calculation 163
1.
Addition 165
1) Water Bar 165
2) Small water rod 168
3) Addition board 170
4) Colored beads 173
5) Snake Play 175
6) Addition mental arithmetic board 1, 2, 3, 4 180
2.
Multiplication 184
1) Colored Bead Multiplication 184
2) Multiplication board 186
3) Multiplication mental arithmetic board 1, 2, 3 188
3.
Subtraction 191
1) Subtraction board 191
2) Subtraction mental arithmetic board 1, 2 194
4.
Division 196
1) Division board 196
2) Division mental arithmetic board 1, 2 198

Chapter 6: Fraction 201
1.
Introduction to the Fountain 203
2.
Fountain Peak 205
3.
Fountain plate shape 208

References 211