
The Brothers Karamazov set
Description
Book Introduction
Dostoevsky's final masterpiece that opened a new chapter in modern fiction
The great knowledge that encompasses human passions, reason, and faith
As a novelist, what I ultimately want to write is a 'comprehensive novel'.
It is difficult to define, but Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov is a prime example.
_Haruki Murakami
The Brothers Karamazov, the final work of the great writer Fyodor Dostoevsky, who opened a new chapter in modern novels, is the first of two novels he had originally planned, and is considered his final masterpiece, a culmination of his lifelong religious and philosophical reflections and his literary abilities.
Borrowing the framework of a crime novel dealing with the murder of a biological father, it depicts the issues of freedom, faith, love, evil, humanity, and salvation through the actions and consciousness of three brothers who represent passion, reason, and faith, respectively.
Dostoevsky's "The Brothers Karamazov," introduced in the Munhakdongne World Literature Collection, was translated with great care and detailed commentary by Professor Kim Hee-sook of the Russian Language and Literature Department at Seoul National University.
The great knowledge that encompasses human passions, reason, and faith
As a novelist, what I ultimately want to write is a 'comprehensive novel'.
It is difficult to define, but Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov is a prime example.
_Haruki Murakami
The Brothers Karamazov, the final work of the great writer Fyodor Dostoevsky, who opened a new chapter in modern novels, is the first of two novels he had originally planned, and is considered his final masterpiece, a culmination of his lifelong religious and philosophical reflections and his literary abilities.
Borrowing the framework of a crime novel dealing with the murder of a biological father, it depicts the issues of freedom, faith, love, evil, humanity, and salvation through the actions and consciousness of three brothers who represent passion, reason, and faith, respectively.
Dostoevsky's "The Brothers Karamazov," introduced in the Munhakdongne World Literature Collection, was translated with great care and detailed commentary by Professor Kim Hee-sook of the Russian Language and Literature Department at Seoul National University.
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index
From the author
Part 1
Part 1: The History of a Small House
1.
Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov
2.
Cast out the eldest son
3.
Second marriage and second children
4.
Third son Alyosha
5.
elders
Part 2: The Wrong Meeting
1.
Arrive at the monastery
2.
old clown
3.
Faithful women
4.
A lady of shallow faith
5.
So be it, Amen!
6.
Why do people like that live!
7.
careerist theology student
8.
scandal
Part 3: The Lecherous
1.
In the servant's room
2.
Lizaveta Smerdyashaya a
3.
A passionate confession of the heart.
In the form of poetry
4.
A passionate confession of the heart.
In anecdotal form
5.
A passionate confession of the heart.
'Tumble'
6.
Smerdyakov
7.
controversy
8.
Drinking cognac
9.
Those who are horny
10.
Two women in one place
11.
Another tarnished honor
Part 2
Part 4: Rupture
1.
Father Ferrafont
2.
At my father's house
3.
Hang out with young students
4.
At the home of the Khokhlakova mother and daughter
5.
Rupture in the drawing room
6.
Rupture in the cabin
7.
And in the clear outside air
Part 5: PRO and CONTRA
1.
Covenant
2.
Smerdyakov with a guitar
3.
Brothers, getting to know each other
4.
treason
5.
Grand Inquisitor
6.
It's still very vague
7.
Even a brief conversation with a smart person is interesting.
Part 1
Part 1: The History of a Small House
1.
Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov
2.
Cast out the eldest son
3.
Second marriage and second children
4.
Third son Alyosha
5.
elders
Part 2: The Wrong Meeting
1.
Arrive at the monastery
2.
old clown
3.
Faithful women
4.
A lady of shallow faith
5.
So be it, Amen!
6.
Why do people like that live!
7.
careerist theology student
8.
scandal
Part 3: The Lecherous
1.
In the servant's room
2.
Lizaveta Smerdyashaya a
3.
A passionate confession of the heart.
In the form of poetry
4.
A passionate confession of the heart.
In anecdotal form
5.
A passionate confession of the heart.
'Tumble'
6.
Smerdyakov
7.
controversy
8.
Drinking cognac
9.
Those who are horny
10.
Two women in one place
11.
Another tarnished honor
Part 2
Part 4: Rupture
1.
Father Ferrafont
2.
At my father's house
3.
Hang out with young students
4.
At the home of the Khokhlakova mother and daughter
5.
Rupture in the drawing room
6.
Rupture in the cabin
7.
And in the clear outside air
Part 5: PRO and CONTRA
1.
Covenant
2.
Smerdyakov with a guitar
3.
Brothers, getting to know each other
4.
treason
5.
Grand Inquisitor
6.
It's still very vague
7.
Even a brief conversation with a smart person is interesting.
Part 6: The Russian Monk
1.
Elder Josima and his guests
2.
From the life story of the late priest and elder Joshima,
Based on the elder's own words
Edited by Alexei Fyodorovich Karamazov
3.
In the discourses and sermons of Elder Josima
Part 3
Part 7: Alyosha
1.
rotten smell
2.
Moments like this
3.
one onion
4.
Cana of Galilee
Part 8: Micha
1.
Kuzma Samsonov
2.
Ryagav
3.
gold mine
4.
In the dark
5.
sudden decision
6.
I am going!
7.
An old man, a man without even a single theory
8.
delirium
Part 9 Preliminary Examination
1.
The beginning of the rise of the manager Perhochin
2.
alarm
3.
A soul walking through hardship.
First hardship
4.
Second ordeal
5.
The third ordeal
6.
Inspector captures Micha
7.
Micha's big secret.
buy boos
8.
Witness statements.
baby
9.
Michal, the Russian Monk, Part 6
1.
Elder Josima and his guests
2.
From the life story of the late priest and elder Joshima,
Based on the elder's own words
Edited by Alexei Fyodorovich Karamazov
3.
In the discourses and sermons of Elder Josima
Part 3
Part 7: Alyosha
1.
rotten smell
2.
Moments like this
3.
one onion
4.
Cana of Galilee
Part 8: Micha
1.
Kuzma Samsonov
2.
Ryagav
3.
gold mine
4.
In the dark
5.
sudden decision
6.
I am going!
7.
An old man, a man without even a single theory
8.
delirium
Part 9 Preliminary Examination
1.
The beginning of the rise of the manager Perhochin
2.
alarm
3.
A soul walking through hardship.
First hardship
4.
Second ordeal
5.
The third ordeal
6.
Inspector captures Micha
7.
Micha's big secret.
buy boos
8.
Witness statements.
baby
9.
Micha, being sent away
1.
Elder Josima and his guests
2.
From the life story of the late priest and elder Joshima,
Based on the elder's own words
Edited by Alexei Fyodorovich Karamazov
3.
In the discourses and sermons of Elder Josima
Part 3
Part 7: Alyosha
1.
rotten smell
2.
Moments like this
3.
one onion
4.
Cana of Galilee
Part 8: Micha
1.
Kuzma Samsonov
2.
Ryagav
3.
gold mine
4.
In the dark
5.
sudden decision
6.
I am going!
7.
An old man, a man without even a single theory
8.
delirium
Part 9 Preliminary Examination
1.
The beginning of the rise of the manager Perhochin
2.
alarm
3.
A soul walking through hardship.
First hardship
4.
Second ordeal
5.
The third ordeal
6.
Inspector captures Micha
7.
Micha's big secret.
buy boos
8.
Witness statements.
baby
9.
Michal, the Russian Monk, Part 6
1.
Elder Josima and his guests
2.
From the life story of the late priest and elder Joshima,
Based on the elder's own words
Edited by Alexei Fyodorovich Karamazov
3.
In the discourses and sermons of Elder Josima
Part 3
Part 7: Alyosha
1.
rotten smell
2.
Moments like this
3.
one onion
4.
Cana of Galilee
Part 8: Micha
1.
Kuzma Samsonov
2.
Ryagav
3.
gold mine
4.
In the dark
5.
sudden decision
6.
I am going!
7.
An old man, a man without even a single theory
8.
delirium
Part 9 Preliminary Examination
1.
The beginning of the rise of the manager Perhochin
2.
alarm
3.
A soul walking through hardship.
First hardship
4.
Second ordeal
5.
The third ordeal
6.
Inspector captures Micha
7.
Micha's big secret.
buy boos
8.
Witness statements.
baby
9.
Micha, being sent away
Part 4
Part 10: The Boys
1.
Kolya Krasotkin
2.
Little ones
3.
student
4.
Juchika
5.
At Ilyusha's bedside
6.
prematurity
7.
Ilyusha
Part 11: Brother Ivan Fyodorovich
1.
At Grushenka's house
2.
sore feet
3.
little devil
4.
Song and Secret
5.
No, it's not you, no, it's not you!
6.
First meeting with Smerdyakov
7.
Second visit to Smerdyakov
8.
The third and final interview with Smerdyakov
9.
devil.
Ivan Fyodorovich's Nightmare
10.
'That's what he said!'
Part 12: The Coming
1.
Fateful Day
2.
Dangerous Witnesses
3.
Medical evaluation and a pound of walnuts
4.
Fortune smiles on Micha
5.
sudden catastrophe
6.
The prosecutor's argument.
characterization
7.
Historical overview of the incident
8.
Smerdyakovron
9.
A psychological analysis that breathes new life into you.
The galloping troika.
The conclusion of the prosecutor's argument
10.
The lawyer's argument.
a stick with two ends
11.
There was no money.
There was no robbery.
12.
And there was no murder either.
13.
Adulterer of Thought
14.
Country bumpkins are stubborn
Epilogue
1.
Micha's Rescue Plan
2.
For a moment, a lie becomes true.
3.
Ilyushechka's funeral.
Survey by the rock
Commentary | You exist, therefore love.
Fyodor Dostoevsky Chronology
Part 4
Part 10: The Boys
1.
Kolya Krasotkin
2.
Little ones
3.
student
4.
Juchika
5.
At Ilyusha's bedside
6.
prematurity
7.
Ilyusha
Part 11: Brother Ivan Fyodorovich
1.
At Grushenka's house
2.
sore feet
3.
little devil
4.
Song and Secret
5.
No, it's not you, no, it's not you!
6.
First interview with Smerdyakov
7.
Second visit to Smerdyakov
8.
The third and final interview with Smerdyakov
9.
devil.
Ivan Fyodorovich's Nightmare
10.
'That's what he said!'
Part 12: The Coming
1.
Fateful Day
2.
Dangerous Witnesses
3.
Medical evaluation and a pound of walnuts
4.
Fortune smiles on Micha
5.
sudden catastrophe
6.
The prosecutor's argument.
characterization
7.
Historical overview of the incident
8.
Smerdyakovron
9.
A psychoanalysis that breathes new life into you.
The galloping troika.
The conclusion of the prosecutor's argument
10.
The lawyer's argument.
a stick with two ends
11.
There was no money.
There was no robbery.
12.
And there was no murder either.
13.
Adulterer of Thought
14.
Country bumpkins are stubborn
Epilogue
1.
Micha's Rescue Plan
2.
For a moment, a lie becomes true.
3.
Ilyushechka's funeral.
Survey by the rock
Commentary | You exist, therefore love.
Fyodor Dostoevsky Chronology
Part 10: The Boys
1.
Kolya Krasotkin
2.
Little ones
3.
student
4.
Juchika
5.
At Ilyusha's bedside
6.
prematurity
7.
Ilyusha
Part 11: Brother Ivan Fyodorovich
1.
At Grushenka's house
2.
sore feet
3.
little devil
4.
Song and Secret
5.
No, it's not you, no, it's not you!
6.
First meeting with Smerdyakov
7.
Second visit to Smerdyakov
8.
The third and final interview with Smerdyakov
9.
devil.
Ivan Fyodorovich's Nightmare
10.
'That's what he said!'
Part 12: The Coming
1.
Fateful Day
2.
Dangerous Witnesses
3.
Medical evaluation and a pound of walnuts
4.
Fortune smiles on Micha
5.
sudden catastrophe
6.
The prosecutor's argument.
characterization
7.
Historical overview of the incident
8.
Smerdyakovron
9.
A psychological analysis that breathes new life into you.
The galloping troika.
The conclusion of the prosecutor's argument
10.
The lawyer's argument.
a stick with two ends
11.
There was no money.
There was no robbery.
12.
And there was no murder either.
13.
Adulterer of Thought
14.
Country bumpkins are stubborn
Epilogue
1.
Micha's Rescue Plan
2.
For a moment, a lie becomes true.
3.
Ilyushechka's funeral.
Survey by the rock
Commentary | You exist, therefore love.
Fyodor Dostoevsky Chronology
Part 4
Part 10: The Boys
1.
Kolya Krasotkin
2.
Little ones
3.
student
4.
Juchika
5.
At Ilyusha's bedside
6.
prematurity
7.
Ilyusha
Part 11: Brother Ivan Fyodorovich
1.
At Grushenka's house
2.
sore feet
3.
little devil
4.
Song and Secret
5.
No, it's not you, no, it's not you!
6.
First interview with Smerdyakov
7.
Second visit to Smerdyakov
8.
The third and final interview with Smerdyakov
9.
devil.
Ivan Fyodorovich's Nightmare
10.
'That's what he said!'
Part 12: The Coming
1.
Fateful Day
2.
Dangerous Witnesses
3.
Medical evaluation and a pound of walnuts
4.
Fortune smiles on Micha
5.
sudden catastrophe
6.
The prosecutor's argument.
characterization
7.
Historical overview of the incident
8.
Smerdyakovron
9.
A psychoanalysis that breathes new life into you.
The galloping troika.
The conclusion of the prosecutor's argument
10.
The lawyer's argument.
a stick with two ends
11.
There was no money.
There was no robbery.
12.
And there was no murder either.
13.
Adulterer of Thought
14.
Country bumpkins are stubborn
Epilogue
1.
Micha's Rescue Plan
2.
For a moment, a lie becomes true.
3.
Ilyushechka's funeral.
Survey by the rock
Commentary | You exist, therefore love.
Fyodor Dostoevsky Chronology
Into the book
A peculiar person is, in most cases, a special and isolated being.
--- p.14
I think Christ's love for humanity is a kind of miracle that cannot exist on this earth.
Of course he was a god.
But we are not gods.
--- p.478
The secret of human existence is not simply living, but what we live for.
If a man has no firm idea of what he lives for, he will not consent to live even if bread abounds all around him, and he will sooner destroy himself than remain on earth.
--- p.14
I think Christ's love for humanity is a kind of miracle that cannot exist on this earth.
Of course he was a god.
But we are not gods.
--- p.478
The secret of human existence is not simply living, but what we live for.
If a man has no firm idea of what he lives for, he will not consent to live even if bread abounds all around him, and he will sooner destroy himself than remain on earth.
--- p.515
One day is enough for a human being to know all happiness.
--- p.22
I exist, therefore I love.
--- p.91
He wanted to forgive everyone for everything, to ask for forgiveness, and oh! this was not for himself, but for everyone, for everything, for all things. 'Others will pray for me too'? These words were echoing in his soul again.
(...) When he threw himself on the ground, he was a frail young man, but when he got up, he was a stalwart fighter who would never waver for the rest of his life, and this he suddenly realized and intuited in that very moment of joy.
And from then on, Alyosha could never, ever forget this moment for the rest of his life.
"At that moment, someone came to my soul," he would later say, firmly believing his own words... ... --- p.170
I execute myself for my entire life, I punish myself for my entire existence! --- p.249
To life, my dear friend! What could be more precious than life? Nothing, nothing! To life, and to the Queen of Queens.
--- p.255
I feel like crying, I want to do something for everyone, so that the baby won't cry anymore, so that the baby's withered mother won't cry, so that from this moment on, no one will shed a tear, right now, right now, without a moment's delay, risking everything, in a Karamazov-like manner, recklessly.
One day is enough for a human being to know all happiness.
--- p.22
I exist, therefore I love.
--- p.91
He wanted to forgive everyone for everything, to ask for forgiveness, and oh! this was not for himself, but for everyone, for everything, for all things. 'Others will pray for me too'? These words were echoing in his soul again.
(...) When he threw himself on the ground, he was a frail young man, but when he got up, he was a stalwart fighter who would never waver for the rest of his life, and this he suddenly realized and intuited in that very moment of joy.
And from then on, Alyosha could never, ever forget this moment for the rest of his life.
"At that moment, someone came to my soul," he would later say, firmly believing his own words... ... --- p.170
I execute myself for my entire life, I punish myself for my entire existence! --- p.249
To life, my dear friend! What could be more precious than life? Nothing, nothing! To life, and to the Queen of Queens.
--- p.255
I feel like crying, I want to do something for everyone, so that the baby won't cry anymore, so that the baby's withered mother won't cry, so that from this moment on, no one will shed a tear, right now, right now, without a moment's delay, risking everything, in a Karamazov-like manner, recklessly.
--- p.22
I exist, therefore I love.
--- p.91
He wanted to forgive everyone for everything, to ask for forgiveness, and oh! this was not for himself, but for everyone, for everything, for all things. 'Others will pray for me too'? These words were echoing in his soul again.
(...) When he threw himself on the ground, he was a frail young man, but when he got up, he was a stalwart fighter who would never waver for the rest of his life, and this he suddenly realized and intuited in that very moment of joy.
And from then on, Alyosha could never, ever forget this moment for the rest of his life.
"At that moment, someone came to my soul," he would later say, firmly believing his own words... ... --- p.170
I execute myself for my entire life, I punish myself for my entire existence! --- p.249
To life, my dear friend! What could be more precious than life? Nothing, nothing! To life, and to the Queen of Queens.
--- p.255
I feel like crying, I want to do something for everyone, so that the baby won't cry anymore, so that the baby's withered mother won't cry, so that from this moment on, no one will shed a tear, right now, right now, without a moment's delay, risking everything, in a Karamazov-like manner, recklessly.
One day is enough for a human being to know all happiness.
--- p.22
I exist, therefore I love.
--- p.91
He wanted to forgive everyone for everything, to ask for forgiveness, and oh! this was not for himself, but for everyone, for everything, for all things. 'Others will pray for me too'? These words were echoing in his soul again.
(...) When he threw himself on the ground, he was a frail young man, but when he got up, he was a stalwart fighter who would never waver for the rest of his life, and this he suddenly realized and intuited in that very moment of joy.
And from then on, Alyosha could never, ever forget this moment for the rest of his life.
"At that moment, someone came to my soul," he would later say, firmly believing his own words... ... --- p.170
I execute myself for my entire life, I punish myself for my entire existence! --- p.249
To life, my dear friend! What could be more precious than life? Nothing, nothing! To life, and to the Queen of Queens.
--- p.255
I feel like crying, I want to do something for everyone, so that the baby won't cry anymore, so that the baby's withered mother won't cry, so that from this moment on, no one will shed a tear, right now, right now, without a moment's delay, risking everything, in a Karamazov-like manner, recklessly.
--- p.456
Even though I can't see the sun, I know it's there.
If you knew there was a sun, that alone would be a complete life.
--- p.164
Ah, children, ah, my dear friends, don't be afraid of life! If you do what's good and right, life is so wonderful! Even if I can't see the sun, I know it's there.
If you knew there was a sun, that alone would be a complete life.
--- p.164
Ah, children, ah, my dear friends, do not fear life! If you do what is good and right, life is so wonderful!
If you knew there was a sun, that alone would be a complete life.
--- p.164
Ah, children, ah, my dear friends, don't be afraid of life! If you do what's good and right, life is so wonderful! Even if I can't see the sun, I know it's there.
If you knew there was a sun, that alone would be a complete life.
--- p.164
Ah, children, ah, my dear friends, do not fear life! If you do what is good and right, life is so wonderful!
--- p.523
Publisher's Review
A New World Called Fyodor Dostoevsky
His final masterpiece, The Brothers Karamazov
Fyodor Dostoevsky was born in 1821 as the second son of Mikhail Andreevich Dostoevsky, a doctor who worked at a hospital for the poor in Moscow, Russia.
While his contemporary writers, Ivan Turgenev and Lev Tolstoy, who were born in the early 19th century, were of noble birth, Dostoevsky came from a commoner background, and this starting point also influenced his works.
He lost both his parents when he was a teenager; his mother died of tuberculosis and his father was murdered by serfs.
He began to gain fame in 1846 with the publication of the novella “Poor People,” but was arrested in 1849 on charges of ideological crimes and sentenced to death. However, his sentence was commuted just before execution and he served time in prison in Siberia.
During this time, he suffered several severe epileptic seizures.
He spent most of his 30s in exile and returned to St. Petersburg after 10 years, where he launched a magazine with his brother and engaged in active creative work.
The author's continued dream of social change and his attempts to realize it through literature began with "Notes from the Underground," deepened in his first full-length novel, "Crime and Punishment," and culminated in "The Brothers Karamazov," which became his last work after his death in 1881.
This final masterpiece is considered a masterpiece that, in literary history, brought to a grand conclusion the great era of 19th-century Russian novels that established Russian literature as a prominent figure in world literature.
As the 20th century progressed, Dostoevsky's influence expanded, and among his works, The Brothers Karamazov in particular, became a "North Star"-like guide for later writers as a "comprehensive novel" that "contains everything you need to know about life" (Kurt Vonnegut) and "Haruki Murakami." His ideological influence is still ongoing.
As Mikhail Bakhtin put it, “Dostoevsky’s influence is still far from reaching its peak.
The great transformation he brought about has not yet become fully ours or been fully recognized.
“Dostoevsky has not yet become Dostoevsky.”
You exist, therefore love.
To become a grain of wheat that falls to the ground and bears much fruit
The Brothers Karamazov is a crime novel that deals with the murder of a biological father.
Three brothers, Dmitry, Ivan, and Alyosha, who were abandoned by their father, Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov, as children and grew up without a mother, return home.
They either pity or loathe their lustful and greedy father, and especially Dmitry and Ivan wish for his death, either openly or covertly.
Then, when Fyodor is murdered, the blame shifts to his eldest son, Dmitry, with whom he was embroiled in a conflict over inheritance and a romantic rivalry.
Dostoevsky connects the incident of patricide in a family with the ideological dimension through the actions and consciousness of three brothers who share the Karamazov blood ('kara' meaning 'punishment' and 'mazat' meaning 'to defile'), and leads them to the theme of rehabilitation and salvation that he would write about in his life.
According to the preface to this work, the author initially conceived the biographical story of the third son, Alexei Fyodorovich Karamazov, or Alyosha, as the protagonist, but it turned out to be “one biography, two novels.”
The main novel is the second one, but this novel was completed first due to the need to tell the story of a moment in the protagonist's early youth. However, the author's remaining plans were never realized, and The Brothers Karamazov became an unfinished work.
Also, contrary to the author's intention, people often read this work focusing on Ivan, but mainly, there are three chapters that are highly regarded for their literary value as independent chapters: "Treason", "The Grand Inquisitor" (Volume 1), and "The Devil", in which Ivan's arguments representing reason are presented.
This may be because the scars of distrust and skepticism that the author personally experienced are deeply reflected throughout “Ivan Fyodorovich’s Nightmare” (Volume 3), and the ideological discussions that the author wishes to address are concentrated there.
Ivan's answer to the question, "Is God unable to prevent evil? Or is he unwilling to do so?" is the realization of vengeance and justice on this earth now.
Therefore, patricide is revenge against the father who abandoned his own child, that is, against the Creator-God who abandoned the human beings he created in evil and suffering.
But Dostoevsky sets Alyosha and his spiritual father, Elder Zosima, against Ivan's Western rationalism, atheism, and Euclidean reason.
Elder Josima's answer is love.
It is not an abstract ideology, but a practical and concrete love, an act of giving 'an onion' to one's neighbor.
“In the epilogue, Alyosha gathers twelve boys and prepares them as ‘new men.’
Of the three brothers, Alyosha was the first to reach 'newness'.
The conflicts, confrontations, chaos, and shocks he experienced after the death of Elder Josima made him recognize the last shell of the world that hinders the 'germination' of a new spirit, and gave him insight into the nature of the world before he could go out into it.
Through this process, he says goodbye to many questionable values of the world and is reborn as a new human being.
The love that now arises in him is not a fleeting emotion or a momentary experience, but evidence of a complete renewal that will remain unchanged throughout his life.
“Prepared in this way, he can follow the calling given to him and become a grain of wheat for others.” - From the translator’s commentary
From John 12:24, “Very truly I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it produces much fruit,” to the twelve boys’ cheers, “Long live the Karamazovs, hand in hand, forever and ever!” the author’s message through The Brothers Karamazov is nonetheless clear.
You exist, therefore love.
His final masterpiece, The Brothers Karamazov
Fyodor Dostoevsky was born in 1821 as the second son of Mikhail Andreevich Dostoevsky, a doctor who worked at a hospital for the poor in Moscow, Russia.
While his contemporary writers, Ivan Turgenev and Lev Tolstoy, who were born in the early 19th century, were of noble birth, Dostoevsky came from a commoner background, and this starting point also influenced his works.
He lost both his parents when he was a teenager; his mother died of tuberculosis and his father was murdered by serfs.
He began to gain fame in 1846 with the publication of the novella “Poor People,” but was arrested in 1849 on charges of ideological crimes and sentenced to death. However, his sentence was commuted just before execution and he served time in prison in Siberia.
During this time, he suffered several severe epileptic seizures.
He spent most of his 30s in exile and returned to St. Petersburg after 10 years, where he launched a magazine with his brother and engaged in active creative work.
The author's continued dream of social change and his attempts to realize it through literature began with "Notes from the Underground," deepened in his first full-length novel, "Crime and Punishment," and culminated in "The Brothers Karamazov," which became his last work after his death in 1881.
This final masterpiece is considered a masterpiece that, in literary history, brought to a grand conclusion the great era of 19th-century Russian novels that established Russian literature as a prominent figure in world literature.
As the 20th century progressed, Dostoevsky's influence expanded, and among his works, The Brothers Karamazov in particular, became a "North Star"-like guide for later writers as a "comprehensive novel" that "contains everything you need to know about life" (Kurt Vonnegut) and "Haruki Murakami." His ideological influence is still ongoing.
As Mikhail Bakhtin put it, “Dostoevsky’s influence is still far from reaching its peak.
The great transformation he brought about has not yet become fully ours or been fully recognized.
“Dostoevsky has not yet become Dostoevsky.”
You exist, therefore love.
To become a grain of wheat that falls to the ground and bears much fruit
The Brothers Karamazov is a crime novel that deals with the murder of a biological father.
Three brothers, Dmitry, Ivan, and Alyosha, who were abandoned by their father, Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov, as children and grew up without a mother, return home.
They either pity or loathe their lustful and greedy father, and especially Dmitry and Ivan wish for his death, either openly or covertly.
Then, when Fyodor is murdered, the blame shifts to his eldest son, Dmitry, with whom he was embroiled in a conflict over inheritance and a romantic rivalry.
Dostoevsky connects the incident of patricide in a family with the ideological dimension through the actions and consciousness of three brothers who share the Karamazov blood ('kara' meaning 'punishment' and 'mazat' meaning 'to defile'), and leads them to the theme of rehabilitation and salvation that he would write about in his life.
According to the preface to this work, the author initially conceived the biographical story of the third son, Alexei Fyodorovich Karamazov, or Alyosha, as the protagonist, but it turned out to be “one biography, two novels.”
The main novel is the second one, but this novel was completed first due to the need to tell the story of a moment in the protagonist's early youth. However, the author's remaining plans were never realized, and The Brothers Karamazov became an unfinished work.
Also, contrary to the author's intention, people often read this work focusing on Ivan, but mainly, there are three chapters that are highly regarded for their literary value as independent chapters: "Treason", "The Grand Inquisitor" (Volume 1), and "The Devil", in which Ivan's arguments representing reason are presented.
This may be because the scars of distrust and skepticism that the author personally experienced are deeply reflected throughout “Ivan Fyodorovich’s Nightmare” (Volume 3), and the ideological discussions that the author wishes to address are concentrated there.
Ivan's answer to the question, "Is God unable to prevent evil? Or is he unwilling to do so?" is the realization of vengeance and justice on this earth now.
Therefore, patricide is revenge against the father who abandoned his own child, that is, against the Creator-God who abandoned the human beings he created in evil and suffering.
But Dostoevsky sets Alyosha and his spiritual father, Elder Zosima, against Ivan's Western rationalism, atheism, and Euclidean reason.
Elder Josima's answer is love.
It is not an abstract ideology, but a practical and concrete love, an act of giving 'an onion' to one's neighbor.
“In the epilogue, Alyosha gathers twelve boys and prepares them as ‘new men.’
Of the three brothers, Alyosha was the first to reach 'newness'.
The conflicts, confrontations, chaos, and shocks he experienced after the death of Elder Josima made him recognize the last shell of the world that hinders the 'germination' of a new spirit, and gave him insight into the nature of the world before he could go out into it.
Through this process, he says goodbye to many questionable values of the world and is reborn as a new human being.
The love that now arises in him is not a fleeting emotion or a momentary experience, but evidence of a complete renewal that will remain unchanged throughout his life.
“Prepared in this way, he can follow the calling given to him and become a grain of wheat for others.” - From the translator’s commentary
From John 12:24, “Very truly I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it produces much fruit,” to the twelve boys’ cheers, “Long live the Karamazovs, hand in hand, forever and ever!” the author’s message through The Brothers Karamazov is nonetheless clear.
You exist, therefore love.
GOODS SPECIFICS
- Date of issue: April 30, 2018
- Page count, weight, size: 1,604 pages | 2,228g | 140*210*80mm
- ISBN13: 9788954651035
- ISBN10: 8954651038
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