01 | Police and Police Science

Section 1 The Concept of Police ······································································· 6
1.
The Formation and Evolution of the Police Concept ·········································· 6
2.
Police in the formal sense and police in the substantive sense ················· 8
3.
Police classification ····························································· 9
4.
Special features of police administration ································································ 11

Section 2 Duties of the Police ································································· 12
1.
Duties of the police under positive law ··········································· 12
2.
Police Affairs ········································································· 12
3.
Police duties ························································· 14

Section 3 Police Jurisdiction ···················································· 17
1.
Jurisdiction over objects ··········································································· 17
2.
Limitations on personal jurisdiction (the question of to whom broad police power applies) ············· 17
3.
Local jurisdiction ············································································· 17

Section 4: Police Fundamentals (Values) ······················································· 19
1.
Democracy ·········································································· 19
2.
Rule of law ············································································· 19
3.
Respect for human rights ···································································· 19
4.
Political neutrality ·················································· 24
5.
Managerialism ············································································· 24

Section 5 Police and Ethics ··················································· 24
1.
Purpose of Police Ethics Training ···························································· 24
2.
Desirable Police Role Models and Professionalization ················ 24
3.
Police misconduct ···································································· 25
4.
The Problem of Cynicism and Overcoming It··················································· 27
5.
The ideological foundation and standards of police activities... 28
6.
Police Code of Ethics ·································································· 29
7.
Act on the Prohibition of Improper Solicitation and Receipt of Money or Goods···35
8.
Act on Prevention of Conflicts of Interest among Public Officials················· 41

Section 6: Active Police Administration ·························································· 47
1.
The significance of proactive administration ····························································· 47
2.
Proactive Administrative Operation Regulations (Presidential Decree) ··················· 47
3.
National Police Agency Active Administrative Immunity System Operation Regulations (National Police Agency Instructions) ··· 48

Section 7: Causes of Crime and Crime Prevention (Criminology) ············ 49
1.
The meaning of crime ······················································· 49
2.
Theory of the Cause of Crime ···································································· 50
3.
Crime Control Theory ···································································· 52

Section 8 Community Policing ··········································· 56
1.
Comparing Traditional and Community Policing (MKSparrow) ··············· 56
2.
Community Policing Programs ··············· 57
3.
Patrol ················································································ 59

02 | History and System of the Korean Police
Section 1: Police from the Gabo Reforms to the Japan-Korea Annexation Period ··············· 60
1.
Gabo Reform and Modern Police ························································· 60
2.
The Gyeongbu Police System under the Gwangmu Reform ·············· 61
3.
Loss of Police Power in Korea ·········································· 61

Section 2: Police during the Japanese Colonial Period ··············· 62
1.
Military Police Era ······································································ 62
2.
The Ordinary Police Era ··················································· 62

Section 3: Provisional Government and Police ·········································· 63
1.
Overview ················································································ 63
2.
Provisional Government Police Organization ···························································· 63
3.
Key figures in the Provisional Government Police ··················································· 64

Section 4 Police during the US Military Government Period ············································ 64
1.
Overview .......................................................................................... 64
2.
Police organization during the US military government period ·········································· 65
3.
Police System Reform ·································································· 65
4.
The Jeju April 3 Incident and Chief Moon Hyung-soon ················································ 65

Section 5 Police after the Establishment of the Government (August 15, 1948 - Enactment of the Police Act in 1991) ······················ 66
1.
Introduction ································································· 66
2.
Establishment of the Government and Police (First Republic) in 1948 ····················· 66
3.
After the Second Republic ·································································· 67

Section 6 Enactment of the Police Act (1991) and Comprehensive Revision to the National Police Agency Act (2020) ··················· 68
1.
Enactment of the Police Act ································································ 68
2.
Completely revised to the "Act on the Organization and Operation of the National Police and Autonomous Police" ············ 68

Section 7: A Symbol of Police That Will Shine Long in Korean Police History ·············· 69

03 | Comparative Policing Theory
Section 1: The British Police ················································· 70
1.
Police Organization and System ·························································· 70
2.
Investigation ································································ 72

Section 2: American Police ································································ 73
1.
Police Organization and System ························································· 73
2.
Investigation ································································ 74

Section 3 German Police ································································ 74
1.
Police Organization and System ························································· 74
2.
Investigation ································································ 75

Section 4: The French Police ····························································· 75
1.
Police Organization and System ························································· 75
2.
Investigation ································································ 76

Section 5 Japanese Police ················································· 77
1.
Police Organization ································································· 77
2 Investigation ································································· 77

04 | Police Administration Act
Section 1 General Provisions of the Police Administration Act ············································· 78
1.
Police and the Rule of Law ································································ 78
2.
Administrative Law Courts ································································ 79
3.
General Principles of Administrative Law ·························································· 81
4.
Effect of Administrative Law ·················································· 85
5.
Administrative Legal Relations ···························································· 86

Section 2 Police Organization Act ················································· 87
1.
Police Organization Act General ······························································· 87
2.
Police Administration Agency ································································ 87
3.
Relationships between police agencies ···································· 97

Section 3 「Police Officers Act」········································································ 102
1.
Opening ································································ 102
2.
Classification of police officers ·························································· 102
3.
Police Officer Relations ·············································· 103
4.
Rights and Obligations of Police Officers ·················· 115
5.
Responsibilities of Police Officers ·········································· 121
6.
Protection of Police Officers' Rights and Interests ················································· 129

Section 4 Police Operations Act ······························································· 133
1.
The Basis and Limits of Police Power ·················································· 133
2.
Administrative legislation ···································································· 136
3.
Administrative actions (police actions) ·········································· 140
4.
Acts of fact ···································································· 153
5.
Administrative Map ·········································································· 154
6.
Police Officers' Duties Execution Act························································ 158
7.
Administrative Procedures Act ································································ 178
8.
Administrative Information Disclosure and Personal Information Protection ························· 185

Section 5 Means of Ensuring Performance of Obligations ········································ 192
1.
Overview of the means of securing performance of obligations ······························ 192
2.
Administrative enforcement ··································································· 192
3.
Administrative penalties ······································································ 198
4.
New means of ensuring compliance with obligations ·················· 204

Section 6 Administrative Relief Act ·············································· 205
1.
Overview ············································································· 205
2.
Damage Compensation (State Compensation) System ·································· 205
3.
Administrative adjudication ·························································· 211
4.
Administrative Litigation ······································································· 215

Section 7 Protection of Crime Victims ·········································· 219
1.
Crime Victims Protection Act························································ 219
2.
Act on the Prevention of Human Trafficking and Protection of Victims, etc.···································· 222

05 | Police Administration
Section 1 Policy Decisions ·················································· 223

Section 2 Police Organization Management ············································ 223
1.
Bureaucracy ·········································································· 223
2.
Principles of Police Organization ······················································ 225
3.
Motivation Theory ································································ 227

Section 3 Police Personnel Management ········································································ 229
1.
The Two Principles of Personnel Management: Servantism? Performance-Based Appropriation... 229
2.
Career Civil Service System ····························································· 230
3.
Classification of Public Offices - Rank and Position Classification Systems ··················· 230
4.
Performance Evaluation ···························································· 232

Section 4 Police Budget Management ·················· 233
1.
Police Budget Classification ················································· 233
2.
Budget System ···································································· 234
3.
Budget Process: Budget Preparation → Budget Deliberation and Approval → Budget Execution → Budget Settlement ·········· 235

Section 5 Other Management ················································· 237
1.
Weapons and Ammunition Management (Police Equipment Management Rules) ················ 237
2.
Vehicle Management (Police Equipment Management Rules) ···························· 239

Section 6 Security Management ················································· 239
1.
Security (Business) Principles ········································· 239
2.
Secret ······························································· 239
3.
Protected areas ······················································ 244

Section 7 Document Management ················································· 245
1.
Types of official documents under the "Regulations on the Operation and Innovation of Administrative Work" ············ 245
2.
Establishment and Effectiveness of Official Documents under the "Regulations on the Operation and Innovation of Administrative Work" ············· 245

Section 8 Police Public Relations ················································· 246
1.
Types of Police Public Relations ···························································· 246
2.
Countermeasures against Media Misreporting (Act on Press Arbitration and Relief of Damages, etc.) ·············· 246

Section 9 Police Control ················································· 249
1.
Types and Devices of Control ········································· 249
2.
Police Inspection and Audit of Police Administration and Police Control ········ 250

06 | Police Activities by Field
Section 1 Life Safety Police ···························································· 256
1.
Local police activities ················································· 256
2.
Life Order Work ················································· 267
3.
Youth and Women Protection ··········································· 273

Section 2 Investigative Police ·················································· 286
1.
Special Act on the Punishment, etc. of Sexual Crimes ·········· 286
2.
Special Act on the Punishment, etc. of Domestic Violence Crimes········ 292
3.
Special Act on the Punishment, etc. of Child Abuse Crimes··········294
4.
Special Act on the Punishment, etc. of Stalking Crimes (abbreviation: Stalking Punishment Act) ············· 298
5.
Act on Disclosure of Personal Information of Suspects of Specific Serious Crimes, etc.···································· 300
6.
Drug offender investigation ······························································· 302

Section 3 Security Police ································································· 303
1.
Security Police General ································································ 303
2.
Event Security (Crowd Security) ················································· 305
3.
Election expenses ······················································ 306
4.
Disaster preparedness ······································································ 307
5.
National Key Facility Security ·························································· 310
6.
Multiple crime suppression security ············································· 310
7.
Security guards (security includes escort and guard) ············· 311
8.
Counter-terrorism Security ··················································· 311
9.
Police Operations ·································································· 314
10.
Petition police ··················································· 318

Section 4 Traffic Police ······························································· 321
1.
General Theory of Traffic Police ·························································· 321
2.
Traffic police activities ······························································· 325
3.
How to pass through the carriage ·········································· 330
4.
Driver's License and License Administrative Dispositions ················ 332
5.
Handling Traffic Accidents ·························································· 339

Section 5 Information Police ················································· 345
1.
General Information ··················································· 345
2.
Background Check (Articles 36-37 of the Security Work Regulations) ··········· 347
3.
Affairs related to assemblies and demonstrations (Assemblies and Demonstrations Act) ·················· 347

Section 6 Security Police ····························································· 359
1.
National Security Act ································································ 359
2.
Security Observation ··················································· 362
3.
Act on Inter-Korean Exchange and Cooperation························ 366
4.
Handling North Korean Defectors - The Act on the Protection and Settlement Support of North Korean Defectors... 367

Section 7 Foreign Affairs Police ················································· 371
1.
Targets of the Foreign Affairs Police ························································· 371
2.
Foreign Affairs Police Activities ····························································· 378
3.
International Police Cooperation ····························································· 380