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Structure of elements
Structure of elements
Description
Book Introduction
What on earth is an 'element'?
And what kind of substance is it?

This book explains the elements in an easy-to-understand way using concise sentences and illustrations.
It is organized across two pages so that you can see interesting topics related to the elements at a glance, and you can start reading from the part that interests you without having to read them in order.
It's great for reviewing what you've learned, and it's also great for reading when you have free time.
If you are more interested, you may want to study more in detail through other books that cover specialized topics.
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index
To begin with

Chapter 1: Basic information about elements and various curious stories

01 What exactly is an "element"? What kind of substance is it?
02 How many types of elements are there?
Element Story ① Who has found the most elements, and how many elements have they found?
03 What is the difference between atoms and elements?
04 What is the periodic table? ① Why was it created?
05 What is the periodic table? ② What criteria are used to list the elements?
06 What is the periodic table? ③ What is the identity of the elements grouped together?
Elements in Pictures ① Beautiful Landscapes Created by Elements
07 What elements are humans made of?
08 Is the color of the flame created by the elements?
09 Are ruby ​​and sapphire the same mineral?
Elements in pictures ② Beautiful treasures colored by elements
10 What elements is the Earth made of?
11 What are artificial elements? How are they created?
12 Japanese Elements? What is Nihonium?
Element Story ② Why is it ‘Nihonium’ and not ‘Nipponium’?
13 Pencil lead and diamond.
Are they made of the same elements?
14 Lighting and Elements ① Structure of LED Lighting
15 Lighting and Elements ② What is the structure of a light bulb and fluorescent lamp?
16 What elements are used in nuclear power generation?
Element Story ③ How long after the creation of the universe was the first element created?
17 Stars explode and many elements are born?
18 Fluorine treated frying pan.
Why won't it stick?
19 What elements are smartphones made of?
20 Iron group elements as a source of magnetism?
Elements in Pictures ③ Beautiful Minerals Created by Elements
21 What elements are active in automobiles?
22 Is superconductivity a phenomenon created by elements? The structure of a magnetic levitation train.
23 What elements are used in medical devices?
24 What elements are used in space probes?
25 The clock works accurately with the power of the elements?
26 How do we know that a fossil is '10,000 years old'?
27 What are 'rare metals'? Where are they used?
Element Story ④ Rare Elements.
How much of it exists on Earth?
80% of the 28 elements are metals?
Heat from the power of the 29 elements? The structure of a hot pack.
The Great Man of the Elements ① Antoine Laurent Lavoisier

Chapter 2: "I see!" - A story about the elements around us that makes sense.

30 Hydrogen is expected to be an eco-friendly energy source?
31 Helium Helium Is it because it is light that it raises the voice?
Elements in Pictures ④ Beautiful Landscapes Created by Elements
32 Lithium The element that completely changed modern life?
33 Nitrogen An essential element for the life of plants and animals?
34 Oxygen also plays a role in protecting life on earth?
35 Fluorine protects teeth but destroys the ozone layer?
36 Sodium (Natrium) An essential element in the diet?
37 Magnesium is light, strong and helps with photosynthesis?
38 Aluminum An element that can be used to make 1 won or a spacesuit?
Elements in Pictures ⑤ Beautiful Jewels Colored by Elements
39 Silicon is extremely popular as a raw material for 'semiconductors'?
40 phosphorus has different properties depending on its color?
41 Sulfur Sulfur itself has no smell?
42 Chlorine disinfects, but can also be toxic?
43 Calcium is essential not only for bones but also for building?
Element Story ⑤ What element was discovered in urine?
44 Titanium Lighter than iron but twice as hard?
45 Iron Pure iron is rarely used?
46 Copper Is it good to use and reasonably priced?
47 Was there a time when silver was more expensive than gold?
48 tin A companion that helps other metals?
49 Platinum An element more precious and expensive than gold?
50 gold gold Everyone has loved it since ancient times?
Elemental Story ⑥ How much gold has mankind mined so far?
51 Lead A convenient heavy metal, but handle with care?
52 Uranium uranium is essential for nuclear power generation.
Originally a coloring agent?
53 Plutonium A dangerous element created by humans?
Great Man of the Elements ② Dmitry Mendeleev

Chapter 3: Elemental Stories You'll Want to Talk About Even Tomorrow

54 How do we name elements?
55 Evidence that dinosaurs were extinct? The achievements of 'Iridium'
56 What is the connection between alchemy and the elements that create gold?
Elements in Pictures ⑥ Beautiful Architecture that Takes Advantage of the Characteristics of the Elements
57 Using Poison to Be Beautiful? A History of Cosmetics and Elements
Element 58 can be both poisonous and medicinal?
59 Illuminating Civilizations? The History of Elements and Lighting
Remove Stains with the Power of 60 Elements? The History and Principles of Soap
61 Is the frequently mentioned 'ion' also a type of element?
Element Story ⑦ What is the most expensive element per gram?
62 Compete to find them around the world! The history of artificial element exploration.
63 Can we identify an element by the light it emits?
64 length standard? 1 meter and element
65 Can diamonds be artificially created?
Elements in Pictures ⑦ Beautiful Minerals Created by Elements
Would discovering element 66 win you a Nobel Prize?

Elements of Nature 94

Detailed image
Detailed Image 1

Into the book
The periodic table began around 1810 when Swedish chemist Berzelius measured the atomic weights (masses of atoms) of elements.
In 1864, British chemist Newlands noticed that when elements were listed in order of atomic weight, every eighth element had similar properties.
--- From "04 What is the periodic table? ① Why was it created?"

First, lithium-ion batteries, which are small, light, and large-capacity power sources used in smartphones, are made of metallic elements such as lithium and cobalt.
Capacitors, which are components that store or release electricity, use a metal element called tantalum.
Tantalum was first used in the filament of incandescent light bulbs, and because capacitors using tantalum can be made smaller and lighter, it has become an indispensable element in recent mobile devices.
--- From "19 What elements are smartphones made of?"

For example, if the amount of carbon 14 present in a living plant is 1, the amount will be reduced by half after 5730 years.
The time it takes for the amount of a radioactive isotope to be reduced by half is called the half-life.
By using half-life to determine the ratio of carbon 14 to carbon 12 in plant fossils, we can estimate the age of the plant, or how much time has passed since its death.
--- From "26 How can we know that a fossil is from 10,000 years ago?"

Lithium is an element suitable for use in batteries because it easily releases electrons.
Lithium-ion batteries (pictured on the right), which are rechargeable secondary batteries, are used as batteries for smartphones, laptops, electric vehicles, etc.
It can be said that it is an element that is truly used in modern necessities.
Researchers including Dr. Akira Yoshino, who invented the lithium-ion battery in 1985, received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
--- From "32 Lithium: The Element That Completely Changed Modern Life?"

Iridium is rarely found in the Earth's crust or mantle, but is abundant in meteorites.
Such iridium was discovered in large quantities in a layer corresponding to the boundary between the Cretaceous period of the Mesozoic era and the Paleogene period of the Cenozoic era (K-Pg boundary).
--- From "Evidence that 55 dinosaurs were extinct? The achievements of 'Iridium'"

Publisher's Review
I understand, thinking, 'I see!'
Stories of the elements around us


We are surrounded by elements.
Our bodies are also made up of elements, with oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen making up 96% of our bodies, and various other elements making up the remainder.
Therefore, in order to understand the principles of things around you, it is important to know about the elements.
Knowing the elements will make more sense and make things easier to understand.
I hope that through this book, each day becomes more enjoyable.

This book consists of three chapters.
“Chapter 1: Basic Information on Elements and Various Curious Stories” explains exactly what elements are.
Let's learn more about elements, from the periodic table to examples of how elements are used in everyday life.
In Chapter 2, “Stories of Elements Around Us That Make You Say ‘Oh, That’s Right!’”, we introduce the elements that are currently used in our lives and the elements that are expected to be active in the future among the 118 elements that make up all matter, including humans.
In Chapter 3, “Element Stories You’ll Want to Talk About Even Tomorrow,” we explore various aspects of elements that you’ll want to talk about with anyone, from the origins of element names, ions, and artificial intelligence to the history of alchemy.

GOODS SPECIFICS
- Date of issue: February 10, 2025
- Page count, weight, size: 192 pages | 376g | 145*210*15mm
- ISBN13: 9791168623262
- ISBN10: 116862326X

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