Ⅰ Understanding Life Sciences
1. Characteristics of life phenomena and characteristics of life science
2. Methods of Exploration in Life Sciences

Ⅱ Human Metabolism
3 Life Activities and Energy
4 Excretion of waste products and integrated function of the organ system
5 Metabolism and Disease

Ⅲ Homeostasis and Body Regulation
6 Excitation Conduction and Transmission
7 Structure and Function of the Nervous System
8 Muscle Structure and Contraction Principles
9 Hormones and Homeostasis
10 Disease and Defense Applications

Ⅳ Genetics
11 Chromosomes and Genetic Material
12. Reproductive cell division
13 Human Genetics
14 Chromosome abnormalities and genetic abnormalities

V Interaction with the ecosystem
15 Ecosystem composition and population
16 clusters
17 Energy Flow and Material Cycle
18 Biodiversity

Special appendix
Midterm and Final Exam Tips, Midterm and Final Exams