CHAPTER 01 Understanding Sentences
UNIT 01 Essential Elements of a Sentence I··············· 10
UNIT 02 Essential Elements of a Sentence II······················· 12
UNIT 03 Sentence Selection Elements ····························· 14
UNIT 04 Phrases and Clauses··········································· 16

CHAPTER 02 Sentence Format
UNIT 05 1 Format: S+V ································ 24
UNIT 06 2-Format: S+V+C ··························· 25
UNIT 07 3-Format: S+V+O ··························· 27
UNIT 08 4-Format: S+V+IO+DO ···················· 30
UNIT 09 5 Format: S+V+O+OC ····················· 32

CHAPTER 03 Tense
UNIT 10 Present Tense ········································ 40
UNIT 11 PAST TENSE ······································· 41
UNIT 12 Future Tense ········································ 42
UNIT 13 Present Perfect ······································· 44
UNIT 14 Past Perfect, Future Perfect ····················· 46
UNIT 15 Progressive Tense ······································· 48

CHAPTER 04 Auxiliary Verbs
UNIT 16 can·could ······························· 56
UNIT 17 may·might ······························ 58
UNIT 18 will·would·used to ·················································· 60
UNIT 19 should·ought to ····················· 62
UNIT 20 must·have to ·························· 64
UNIT 21 dare·need ······························ 65

CHAPTER 05 Passive Voice
UNIT 22 Basic Concepts of Passive Voice ······················· 72
UNIT 23 Passive Voice Tenses and Their Various Forms ·········· 73
UNIT 24 Passive Voice in Sentences of Type 3 ······················· 74
UNIT 25 Passive Voice in Sentences of Type 4 ······················· 75
UNIT 26 Passive Voice in 5-Format Sentences ······················· 76
UNIT 27 Passive Voice to Watch Out For ······················ 77

CHAPTER 06 Infinitives
UNIT 28 Nominal Use of the Infinitive ················ 84
UNIT 29 Adjectival Use of the Infinitive ············· 85
UNIT 30 Adverbial Use of the Infinitive ················ 87
UNIT 31 Tense and Voice of the Infinitive ·········89
UNIT 32 Semantic Subject of the Infinitive ··············91
UNIT 33 Infinitive ················································· 92

CHAPTER 07 Gerunds
UNIT 34 The Role of Gerunds ···························· 100
UNIT 35 Gerunds and Infinitives I············ 101
UNIT 36 Gerunds and Infinitives II············ 102
UNIT 37 Tense, Voice, and Semantic Subjects of Gerunds 104
UNIT 38 Idiomatic Expressions of Gerunds ······················ 106

CHAPTER 08 Injection
UNIT 39 Uses of Participles: Restrictive Uses··· ...
UNIT 40 Uses of Participles: Descriptive Use··· ...
UNIT 41 Basic Concepts of Participle Phrases······················· 118
UNIT 42 Participle Phrases to Watch Out For············ 120

CHAPTER 09 Nouns and Articles
UNIT 43 Common Nouns···································· 128
UNIT 44 Collective Nouns···································· 129
UNIT 45 Material Nouns and Proper Nouns············ 131
UNIT 46 Abstract Nouns···································· 133
UNIT 47 Number of Nouns··································· 135
UNIT 48 Gender of Nouns········································· 136
UNIT 49 Possessive Case of Nouns ··············· 137
UNIT 50 The Meaning and Use of Possessives ··················· 138
UNIT 51 Indefinite Article a(n) ··············· 139
UNIT 52 The Article the ················································ 140
UNIT 53 Position of Articles ······························· 142
UNIT 54 Omission and Repetition of Articles ····················· 143

CHAPTER 10 Pronouns
UNIT 55 Personal Pronouns ················································ 152
UNIT 56 Demonstrative Pronouns this·that ················· 153
UNIT 57 Pronoun it ······································ 154
UNIT 58 Demonstrative Pronouns: Same, Such, and More 156
UNIT 59 Indefinite Pronouns one ························· 157
UNIT 60 Indefinite Pronouns some·any ··············· 158
UNIT 61 Indefinite Pronouns another·other ········ 160
UNIT 62 Indefinite Pronouns all·each·both ········ 162
UNIT 63 Indefinite Pronouns either, neither, none··· 164
UNIT 64 Indefinite Pronouns -one·-body·-thing···· · 166
UNIT 65: Total and Partial Negation of Indefinite Pronouns... 168
UNIT 66 Interrogative Pronouns ················································· ·169

CHAPTER 11 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
UNIT 67 Adjectives of Quality and State ······················· 178
UNIT 68 Quantifiers I································ 180
UNIT 69 Quantifiers II················· 182
UNIT 70 Adjective Position and Word Order ·················· 184
UNIT 71 Key Adjective Phrases ························ 186
UNIT 72 Adverb Forms and Uses ····················· 188
UNIT 73 Adverb Position and Word Order ····················· 190
UNIT 74 Usage of Main Adverbs I·························· 192
UNIT 75 Usage of Main Adverbs II············ 194
UNIT 76 Usage of Main Adverbs III············ 196

CHAPTER 12 COMPARISON
UNIT 77 Comparative Phrases Using the Original Grade ··············· 204
UNIT 78 Comparative Phrases Using Comparative Degrees I·········· 206
UNIT 79 Comparative Phrases Using Comparative Degrees II·········· 208
UNIT 80 Comparative Phrases Using Comparative Degrees III········· 210
UNIT 81 Comparative Phrases Using Superlatives I·········· 212
UNIT 82 Comparative Phrases Using Superlatives II·········· 214

CHAPTER 13 PREPOSITIONS
UNIT 83 Forms and Uses of Prepositions ·················· 222
UNIT 84 Separation and Omission of Prepositions ···················· 224
UNIT 85 Prepositions of Place ···························· 226
UNIT 86 Prepositions of Movement and Direction ···················· 228
UNIT 87 Prepositions of Time ···························· 230
UNIT 88 Prepositions of Purpose and Reason ···················· 232
UNIT 89 Prepositions of Means, Methods, and Materials ············· 233
UNIT 90 Prepositions of Subject, Exclusion, Removal, and Concession... 234

CHAPTER 14 RELATIONSHIPS
UNIT 91 Relative Pronouns who ························ 242
UNIT 92 Relative Pronouns which ······················ 243
UNIT 93 Relative Pronoun that ························· 244
UNIT 94 Relative Pronouns What ······················· 246
UNIT 95 Omission of Relative Pronouns ······················ 247
UNIT 96 Relative Pronouns ············· 248
UNIT 97 Relative Adverbs ······································ 249
UNIT 98 Continuous Use of Relatives ·················· 251
UNIT 99 Complex Relatives ················································ 253

CHAPTER 15 CONJUNCTIONS
UNIT 100 Coordinating Conjunctions ················· 262
UNIT 101 Correlative Conjunctions ······························ 264
UNIT 102 Subordinating Conjunctions Leading Noun Clauses ········ 266
UNIT 103 Subordinating Conjunctions Leading Adverbial Clauses I······ 268
UNIT 104 Subordinating Conjunctions Leading Adverbial Clauses II······ 270
UNIT 105 Subordinating Conjunctions Leading Adverbial Clauses III····· 272

CHAPTER 16 CONSUMPTIONAL MOVEMENT
UNIT 106 Past Subjunctive ················ 280
UNIT 107: Past Perfect Subjunctive, Mixed Subjunctive ······· 281
UNIT 108 I wish + conditional, as if〔though〕 + conditional·· 283
UNIT 109 Conditional Sentences to Watch Out For ···················· 284
UNIT 110 Alternative Expressions for If Clauses ······················· 286

CHAPTER 17 Agreement and Speech
UNIT 111 Number Matching ················································ 294
UNIT 112 Number Matching to Watch Out For ················ 295
UNIT 113 Tense Agreement and Exceptions ············ 296
UNIT 114: Transitions in Declarative and Interrogative Sentences ········· 298
UNIT 115: Transposition of Speech in Imperative and Subjunctive Sentences... 300
UNIT 116: Transitions in Exclamations and Invocations... 302
UNIT 117 Other Sentence Transitions ················· 303

CHAPTER 18 Special Syntax
UNIT 118 Emphasis ·········································· 310
UNIT 119 Inversion ·········································· 312
UNIT 120 Insertion and Apposition ················· 314
UNIT 121 Omitted ···················································· 316
UNIT 122 Parallel Structures ································· 318
UNIT 123 Subjective Sentences ································· 319

GRAMMAR PLUS+
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Systematic grammar explanations and practical, high-quality examples that best illustrate the grammar.

EXERCISE
Includes problems that can be solved immediately after learning the grammar content of each unit.

SELF-TEST BOOK closely linked to this textbook
Various types of objective and subjective questions closely linked to the learning material in this textbook.

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*OVERALL EXERCISE: Descriptive Contrast Questions
*REVIEW TEST: Various types of multiple choice questions
*REVIEW TEST THROUGH READING: Strengthen your reading comprehension skills through text.

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