
Such a caring individualist
Description
Book Introduction
★★Translator of "The Illusion of Fairness"! ★★ ★★ JTBC's "Ssulzun" regular panelist ★★ “From someone who was always right to someone who acknowledges differences!” Minimum morality for living together “We must start from individualism. However, we need to try to be as affectionate as possible. To do that, it is good to accept the diversity of perspectives and solutions (from the text).” ‘Living freely and happily without causing trouble to others’ is probably the lifestyle that people living in today’s world desire. But how do we strike the balance between not causing inconvenience to others and living freely? Recently, a fight broke out between passengers on an express bus over reclining their seats, and the incident received significant media coverage. This 'express bus seat back controversy' heated up the Internet for a while, with fierce debates for and against continuing in the comment sections of various communities. This is because the conflict expanded beyond a simple 'personal mistake' to ethical issues such as 'consideration' and 'freedom.' Beyond the seatback issue, complex and confusing news of accidents and incidents constantly appear on internet portals every day. Social media and YouTube are flooded with criticism and condemnation, with public opinion clashing fiercely. However, these incidents are quickly forgotten, leaving only traces of hurt and anger. This sight has now become familiar to us. In this chaos, we judge right and wrong based on our own experiences and values, but in reality, most issues are complexly intertwined with various interests, making it difficult to find clear standards for what is truly right. Moreover, advancements in science and technology, including AI, are seriously shaking the values we have upheld, and as the global economy enters a low-growth phase, anxiety about the future is growing by the day. This anxiety is increasingly spreading into anger and hatred toward others, making the need for sound moral standards and a positive attitude toward coexistence more urgent than ever. "Such a Kind Individualist" is a new ethical guidebook for today's times written by an ethicist who has long struggled to find a way for humanity to coexist between conflicting positions such as tradition and modernity, conservatism and progressivism. From the ancient Greek thinker Plato to the central figure of modern political philosophy, Michael Sandel, this book draws on the ideas of these masters to help us view issues ranging from trivial issues like anti-old-boy sentiment to racism, ableism, and environmental issues with a clearer and broader perspective. But rather than simply listing philosophical theories or concepts, we will address how to logically and wisely judge these issues, helping us find ways to coexist in a world filled with anger and conflict. By the time you finish this book, you'll have learned how to transform from an "individualist" who values only their own freedom to a "compassionate individualist" who lives in harmony with others while prioritizing their own values and interests. |
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index
Introduction: About the wisest attitude we need now.
Chapter 1: Escaping the Man Who Insisted He Was Right│Morality for Mutual Understanding
Why can't we be honest about what we did wrong? │Confucius, The Importance of Honesty
"Is the car important now, or am I?" │Adam Smith, empathy with empathy
Is everyone who talks about the past just old farts? │ David Hume, The Power of Chance
Philosophers You Must Meet at Least Once in Your Life 1
Chapter 2: I Thought I Could Do What I Wanted If I Were Free│Morality That Brought About Good Relationships
Is it OK to recline your bus seat at will? │ Richard Brandt, Rule Utilitarianism
If I find my teacher's attire odd, can I file a complaint? │ Philip Petit, Freedom from Domination
If a cat mom and a local resident fight, whose side should you take? │Jeong Yak-yong, In and Ui
If I'm teased as "Ching Tseng Chong," can I still engage in "true education"? │Karl Popper, Intolerance of Intolerance
Is it okay to casually reveal a friend's homosexual past? │Plato, The Virtue of Fidelity
Philosophers You Must Meet at Least Once in Your Life 2
Chapter 3: Why Sometimes We Need to Ask Uncomfortable Questions│The Morality Needed to Stop Conflict
Is it right to change airplane seats for a child? │ Jeremy Bentham, Act Utilitarianism
Should You Always Reward Someone Who Finds Lost Items? │ Peter Singer, A Good Deed That Expects Reward
If I'm late for an exam, can I lose my right to take it? │ Joohee, The Need for Moderation
Installing CCTV vs.
Watching Your Neighbors│Slavoj Zizek, The Public Use of Reason
Is Violence Alright if the Intentions Are Good? │ Walter Benjamin, Divine Violence
Is Telling Scary Stories to Children Child Abuse? │Isaiah Berlin, Cultural Pluralism
3 Philosophers You Must Meet at Least Once in Your Life
Chapter 4: The Minimum Attitude Required for Togetherness│Morality that Changes Social Structure
Why Should Everyone Have One Vote? │Robert Dahl, The Principle of Self-Government
Why Is Leaving Leftover Food a Problem in Restaurants? │Hans Jonas, The Principle of Responsibility
Are No-Kids Zones a Legitimate Exercise of Rights? │Sophia Moro, Freedom as the Default
Is the Fast Track Policy for Amusement Parks Fair? │ Amartya Sen, Public Reasoning and Competence
Should We Accept Harm for the Benefit of Our Disabled Neighbors? │Martha Nussbaum, World-Class Stoicism
Should I really mourn the death of someone I don't know? │Arthur Schopenhauer, Schadenfreude and Evil
4 Philosophers You Must Meet at Least Once in Your Life
Chapter 1: Escaping the Man Who Insisted He Was Right│Morality for Mutual Understanding
Why can't we be honest about what we did wrong? │Confucius, The Importance of Honesty
"Is the car important now, or am I?" │Adam Smith, empathy with empathy
Is everyone who talks about the past just old farts? │ David Hume, The Power of Chance
Philosophers You Must Meet at Least Once in Your Life 1
Chapter 2: I Thought I Could Do What I Wanted If I Were Free│Morality That Brought About Good Relationships
Is it OK to recline your bus seat at will? │ Richard Brandt, Rule Utilitarianism
If I find my teacher's attire odd, can I file a complaint? │ Philip Petit, Freedom from Domination
If a cat mom and a local resident fight, whose side should you take? │Jeong Yak-yong, In and Ui
If I'm teased as "Ching Tseng Chong," can I still engage in "true education"? │Karl Popper, Intolerance of Intolerance
Is it okay to casually reveal a friend's homosexual past? │Plato, The Virtue of Fidelity
Philosophers You Must Meet at Least Once in Your Life 2
Chapter 3: Why Sometimes We Need to Ask Uncomfortable Questions│The Morality Needed to Stop Conflict
Is it right to change airplane seats for a child? │ Jeremy Bentham, Act Utilitarianism
Should You Always Reward Someone Who Finds Lost Items? │ Peter Singer, A Good Deed That Expects Reward
If I'm late for an exam, can I lose my right to take it? │ Joohee, The Need for Moderation
Installing CCTV vs.
Watching Your Neighbors│Slavoj Zizek, The Public Use of Reason
Is Violence Alright if the Intentions Are Good? │ Walter Benjamin, Divine Violence
Is Telling Scary Stories to Children Child Abuse? │Isaiah Berlin, Cultural Pluralism
3 Philosophers You Must Meet at Least Once in Your Life
Chapter 4: The Minimum Attitude Required for Togetherness│Morality that Changes Social Structure
Why Should Everyone Have One Vote? │Robert Dahl, The Principle of Self-Government
Why Is Leaving Leftover Food a Problem in Restaurants? │Hans Jonas, The Principle of Responsibility
Are No-Kids Zones a Legitimate Exercise of Rights? │Sophia Moro, Freedom as the Default
Is the Fast Track Policy for Amusement Parks Fair? │ Amartya Sen, Public Reasoning and Competence
Should We Accept Harm for the Benefit of Our Disabled Neighbors? │Martha Nussbaum, World-Class Stoicism
Should I really mourn the death of someone I don't know? │Arthur Schopenhauer, Schadenfreude and Evil
4 Philosophers You Must Meet at Least Once in Your Life
Detailed image

Into the book
Given the social climate that rejects homosexuality as a crime or immoral act, the writer's friend's revelation could be considered significant information for a prospective groom.
The groom-to-be might be shocked to hear that and consider breaking off the engagement, or he might say, “So what?” But usually, it’s not something to be simply dismissed.
So, is it right for a friend to expose the past on behalf of a writer who ultimately didn't want to reveal his own weaknesses? If you summon Confucius again, he'll probably shake his head.
"The father stole a sheep? And the son ran to the authorities and reported it? Seop-gong, I guess that's considered a great thing in your country. We don't do that in our country.
Children hide their parents' mistakes, and parents hide their children's mistakes.
Because he said, “It is right!”
But the reason Confucius said that was because, “If it seems like the state is encouraging such things, everyone’s desire to become successful through slander will inflate, and the warm feelings between family and friends will be crushed by such desires.
Then, I was worried that in the end, it would become a world where friendship and love would not survive in the face of money and power!”
--- From "Is it okay to carelessly reveal a friend's homosexual past?"
Let's first consider this airplane seat controversy as a question: "Do we have an obligation to accept a request to do a favor to a stranger, even if it means enduring a minor inconvenience?"
You might be wondering, 'Is there any room for argument?'
The position that 'I am completely free to do whatever I want as long as it does not harm others, whether I do good or not, is consistent with both the libertarian standpoint and Mill's principle of non-maleficence.
But the story is different in the utilitarianism of Jeremy Bentham, Mill's predecessor.
As is well known, act utilitarianism aims at 'the greatest happiness of the greatest number'.
So, if the happiness of member A of a society decreases by 1 and member B increases by 2, then it is right for member A to give up his or her own happiness as long as the increase or decrease in their happiness does not affect other members (of course, this excludes things that are extremely essential in life and difficult to recover, such as life, job, status, etc.).
Also, if B repeatedly gives up, it is out of the question.
Although B or the state cannot force A to give up a small bit of his own happiness in order to increase the total amount of social happiness, A has a moral responsibility to make such a small sacrifice.
--- From "Is it right to change airplane seats for a child?"
Is the rule "If you're late, you can't take the exam" too much? Think about it, the student in question was probably running in a hurry because he was late, and he was so anxious and flustered that he couldn't calmly take the exam.
And it's already taken up 20 minutes of the test time! Isn't it unfair to make them feel an absolute disadvantage when they're already at a relative disadvantage? Furthermore, if they weren't just taking their time and arriving late, but rather by mistake, wouldn't it be acceptable to take it into consideration since it wasn't an intentional violation of the rules? Of course, you could argue, "Well, it's not anyone else's fault that you overslept and arrived late, so you should bear the full burden of the disadvantage."
It can also be argued that it is difficult to prove whether it is a mistake or not.
But a counter-argument is also possible.
In this student's case, I would say he prepared hard for the exam.
Since he was said to be a perfectionist, he must have been diligent in his classes as well.
However, if another student who did not prepare properly takes the test and gets a C, this student will give up on the test altogether and get an F, just like the student who did not show up to the test.
So, if a person who was actually honest is treated the same as someone who was completely insincere, is this fair?
--- From "If I'm late for the exam, will I lose my right to take the exam?"
Members of DxE and PETA would say that their actions are typical acts of divine violence in the name of justice.
Because it is an action that aims for a new world where humans and animals respect each other equally, while causing anxiety, discomfort, and harm to people who ignore animal rights and abuse and exploit animals and live without any problem.
That could be the case.
But there are three things to keep in mind:
First, there are limitations to Peter Singer's thought.
'Can we say that humans and animals have equal rights simply based on the presence or absence of sentience (the ability to feel pleasure and pain), or simply based on the existence of life?' Of course, some would agree that it does, but others find it difficult to accept.
Today, we have no doubt that men and women, whites and blacks, Christians and Buddhists, etc. are equal as human beings.
However, it is not yet agreed whether not recognizing animals with the same human rights as humans should be called 'speciesism'.
The groom-to-be might be shocked to hear that and consider breaking off the engagement, or he might say, “So what?” But usually, it’s not something to be simply dismissed.
So, is it right for a friend to expose the past on behalf of a writer who ultimately didn't want to reveal his own weaknesses? If you summon Confucius again, he'll probably shake his head.
"The father stole a sheep? And the son ran to the authorities and reported it? Seop-gong, I guess that's considered a great thing in your country. We don't do that in our country.
Children hide their parents' mistakes, and parents hide their children's mistakes.
Because he said, “It is right!”
But the reason Confucius said that was because, “If it seems like the state is encouraging such things, everyone’s desire to become successful through slander will inflate, and the warm feelings between family and friends will be crushed by such desires.
Then, I was worried that in the end, it would become a world where friendship and love would not survive in the face of money and power!”
--- From "Is it okay to carelessly reveal a friend's homosexual past?"
Let's first consider this airplane seat controversy as a question: "Do we have an obligation to accept a request to do a favor to a stranger, even if it means enduring a minor inconvenience?"
You might be wondering, 'Is there any room for argument?'
The position that 'I am completely free to do whatever I want as long as it does not harm others, whether I do good or not, is consistent with both the libertarian standpoint and Mill's principle of non-maleficence.
But the story is different in the utilitarianism of Jeremy Bentham, Mill's predecessor.
As is well known, act utilitarianism aims at 'the greatest happiness of the greatest number'.
So, if the happiness of member A of a society decreases by 1 and member B increases by 2, then it is right for member A to give up his or her own happiness as long as the increase or decrease in their happiness does not affect other members (of course, this excludes things that are extremely essential in life and difficult to recover, such as life, job, status, etc.).
Also, if B repeatedly gives up, it is out of the question.
Although B or the state cannot force A to give up a small bit of his own happiness in order to increase the total amount of social happiness, A has a moral responsibility to make such a small sacrifice.
--- From "Is it right to change airplane seats for a child?"
Is the rule "If you're late, you can't take the exam" too much? Think about it, the student in question was probably running in a hurry because he was late, and he was so anxious and flustered that he couldn't calmly take the exam.
And it's already taken up 20 minutes of the test time! Isn't it unfair to make them feel an absolute disadvantage when they're already at a relative disadvantage? Furthermore, if they weren't just taking their time and arriving late, but rather by mistake, wouldn't it be acceptable to take it into consideration since it wasn't an intentional violation of the rules? Of course, you could argue, "Well, it's not anyone else's fault that you overslept and arrived late, so you should bear the full burden of the disadvantage."
It can also be argued that it is difficult to prove whether it is a mistake or not.
But a counter-argument is also possible.
In this student's case, I would say he prepared hard for the exam.
Since he was said to be a perfectionist, he must have been diligent in his classes as well.
However, if another student who did not prepare properly takes the test and gets a C, this student will give up on the test altogether and get an F, just like the student who did not show up to the test.
So, if a person who was actually honest is treated the same as someone who was completely insincere, is this fair?
--- From "If I'm late for the exam, will I lose my right to take the exam?"
Members of DxE and PETA would say that their actions are typical acts of divine violence in the name of justice.
Because it is an action that aims for a new world where humans and animals respect each other equally, while causing anxiety, discomfort, and harm to people who ignore animal rights and abuse and exploit animals and live without any problem.
That could be the case.
But there are three things to keep in mind:
First, there are limitations to Peter Singer's thought.
'Can we say that humans and animals have equal rights simply based on the presence or absence of sentience (the ability to feel pleasure and pain), or simply based on the existence of life?' Of course, some would agree that it does, but others find it difficult to accept.
Today, we have no doubt that men and women, whites and blacks, Christians and Buddhists, etc. are equal as human beings.
However, it is not yet agreed whether not recognizing animals with the same human rights as humans should be called 'speciesism'.
--- From "Is violence okay if the intention is good?"
Publisher's Review
About the wisest attitude we need now
'Individualism, an attitude that respects the value of the individual in all social systems (Standard Korean Dictionary)'.
Here, an individual can also be seen as meaning 'a person who reasonably performs his or her rights and duties as a citizen.'
That is, an individualist is someone who, in order to pursue his or her own freedom and happiness, recognizes that others are just like him or her.
However, many people misunderstand individualists as 'egoists'.
An egoist is someone who pursues only their own interests and happiness, and has no regard or consideration for others.
Because they always put themselves first, they only emphasize the 'freedom to act as they please' and live their lives turning a deaf ear to what others say.
When I see the various controversies happening on the Internet recently, or comments like "Alpano (I don't know)", "Nukalhyeop (Who threatened me with a knife?)", etc., it feels as if society is encouraging us to live selfishly.
Also, as we grow tired of the harsh reality and start to think, “I can barely survive on my own, how can I care about others?”, we naturally become more cynical and selfish.
However, the ancient Christian theologian and philosopher Aurelius Augustine says:
“There is nothing in this world that is not related to me.
“Questions of humanity and morality are my business, and it is also my business to pursue questions of truth, freedom, humanity, and justice.”
At some point in our lives, we all face problems that we absolutely cannot solve alone, and in those times, whether we are conscious of it or not, we need help from others.
That's why humans are called 'social animals'.
This is also why we must make minimal effort to coexist with others.
Philosophy and ethics offer a way to make rational decisions, protect ourselves with sound standards, and live together in a world as rife with anger and conflict as today.
And the wisest attitude to life they suggest is that of a 'affectionate individualist'.
From Plato's theory of justice to Michael Sandel's communitarianism
A philosophy class that looks at the world from a balanced perspective!
"Such a Kind Individualist" is a book that teaches us how to become adults who respect not only our own thoughts and values, but also those of others, by looking at controversial issues through the lens of philosophy and ethics.
Chapter 1 introduces philosophical theories that help us understand others more deeply, such as the thoughts of Adam Smith and Confucius.
When you experience emotional issues with others, such as a fight between a 'T (thinking type)' and an 'F (feeling type),' you will learn to understand the other person's position and wisely resolve the conflict.
Chapter 2 teaches us how to live while maintaining proper goodness in our relationships with others through the principles of cause and effect emphasized by Jeong Yak-yong, the virtue of loyalty as spoken of by Plato, etc.
You will come to realize where the line of behavior that can be tolerated under the name of 'freedom' lies.
Chapter 3 describes the moral attitudes needed to stop the conflicts that arise in society.
From act utilitarianism, one of the core theories of moral philosophy, to the ideas of Peter Singer, a master of modern ethics, we can explore past and present ideas to establish the attitude we need today.
Chapter 4 deals with the morality needed to address structural problems in society, such as voting rights, environmental protection, and disability issues.
As a citizen, I will challenge existing ideas, seek out diverse information, broaden my perspective, and contribute to creating a more desirable society.
It's a world where it's as difficult as a war just to try to make your life happy as an individual.
To survive the college entrance exam competition, to pass the employment gate, to survive in the workplace, we endure an extremely painful life.
Although this is a world where it is difficult for us to support and care for one another, we must still live for one another.
To survive this era of each-for-himself, and to create a society overflowing with small and diverse pleasures, you, the caring individualist, are the protagonist.
'Individualism, an attitude that respects the value of the individual in all social systems (Standard Korean Dictionary)'.
Here, an individual can also be seen as meaning 'a person who reasonably performs his or her rights and duties as a citizen.'
That is, an individualist is someone who, in order to pursue his or her own freedom and happiness, recognizes that others are just like him or her.
However, many people misunderstand individualists as 'egoists'.
An egoist is someone who pursues only their own interests and happiness, and has no regard or consideration for others.
Because they always put themselves first, they only emphasize the 'freedom to act as they please' and live their lives turning a deaf ear to what others say.
When I see the various controversies happening on the Internet recently, or comments like "Alpano (I don't know)", "Nukalhyeop (Who threatened me with a knife?)", etc., it feels as if society is encouraging us to live selfishly.
Also, as we grow tired of the harsh reality and start to think, “I can barely survive on my own, how can I care about others?”, we naturally become more cynical and selfish.
However, the ancient Christian theologian and philosopher Aurelius Augustine says:
“There is nothing in this world that is not related to me.
“Questions of humanity and morality are my business, and it is also my business to pursue questions of truth, freedom, humanity, and justice.”
At some point in our lives, we all face problems that we absolutely cannot solve alone, and in those times, whether we are conscious of it or not, we need help from others.
That's why humans are called 'social animals'.
This is also why we must make minimal effort to coexist with others.
Philosophy and ethics offer a way to make rational decisions, protect ourselves with sound standards, and live together in a world as rife with anger and conflict as today.
And the wisest attitude to life they suggest is that of a 'affectionate individualist'.
From Plato's theory of justice to Michael Sandel's communitarianism
A philosophy class that looks at the world from a balanced perspective!
"Such a Kind Individualist" is a book that teaches us how to become adults who respect not only our own thoughts and values, but also those of others, by looking at controversial issues through the lens of philosophy and ethics.
Chapter 1 introduces philosophical theories that help us understand others more deeply, such as the thoughts of Adam Smith and Confucius.
When you experience emotional issues with others, such as a fight between a 'T (thinking type)' and an 'F (feeling type),' you will learn to understand the other person's position and wisely resolve the conflict.
Chapter 2 teaches us how to live while maintaining proper goodness in our relationships with others through the principles of cause and effect emphasized by Jeong Yak-yong, the virtue of loyalty as spoken of by Plato, etc.
You will come to realize where the line of behavior that can be tolerated under the name of 'freedom' lies.
Chapter 3 describes the moral attitudes needed to stop the conflicts that arise in society.
From act utilitarianism, one of the core theories of moral philosophy, to the ideas of Peter Singer, a master of modern ethics, we can explore past and present ideas to establish the attitude we need today.
Chapter 4 deals with the morality needed to address structural problems in society, such as voting rights, environmental protection, and disability issues.
As a citizen, I will challenge existing ideas, seek out diverse information, broaden my perspective, and contribute to creating a more desirable society.
It's a world where it's as difficult as a war just to try to make your life happy as an individual.
To survive the college entrance exam competition, to pass the employment gate, to survive in the workplace, we endure an extremely painful life.
Although this is a world where it is difficult for us to support and care for one another, we must still live for one another.
To survive this era of each-for-himself, and to create a society overflowing with small and diverse pleasures, you, the caring individualist, are the protagonist.
GOODS SPECIFICS
- Date of issue: August 22, 2024
- Page count, weight, size: 244 pages | 344g | 142*210*20mm
- ISBN13: 9791171830473
- ISBN10: 1171830475
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