PART 1 General Introduction … 9
CHAPTER 01 Civil Litigation … 10
CHAPTER 02 Civil Procedure Act … 15
SECTION 1: The Meaning and Character of Civil Procedure Law… 15
SECTION ② Interpretation and Types of Civil Procedure Rules … 15
SECTION 3 Limitations of the Effects of the Civil Procedure Act… 16

PART 2: The Litigants… 17
CHAPTER 01 The Court… 18
SECTION 1 Civil Jurisdiction … 18
SECTION ② Types and Composition of Civil Courts … 21
SECTION 3: Recusal, Refusal, and Avoidance of Judges… 22
SECTION ④ Jurisdiction … 28
CHAPTER 02 The Parties (Plaintiff and Defendant) … 51
SECTION 1 General Provisions … 51
SECTION ② Confirmation of the Parties … 51
SECTION ③ Qualifications of the Parties … 59
SECTION ④ Attorney in Litigation … 81

PART 3: First Trial Procedures … 99
CHAPTER 01 Initiating a Litigation … 100
SECTION 1: The Meaning and Types of Cattle… 100
SECTION ② Requirements for Litigation … 100
SECTION 3 Litigation Matters … 132
SECTION ④ Filing a Petition … 134
SECTION ⑤ The presiding judge's review of the complaint and subsequent action after filing… 135
SECTION ⑥ Litigation Structure … 140
SECTION ⑦ Effects of the Sweeper … 143
SECTION ⑧ Special Method of Filing a Claim - Compensation Order System … 159
CHAPTER 02 Argument (Trial) … 160
SECTION 1: The Meaning and Types of Arguments… 160
SECTION 2: Principles of Psychology … 160
SECTION 3 Preparing for the Argument (Pre-trial Procedures) … 183
SECTION ④ Contents of the Argument … 184
SECTION ⑤ Opening of the Argument … 190
SECTION ⑥ Absence of Parties at the Argument Date … 191
SECTION ⑦ Deadline, Period, and Delivery … 197
SECTION ⑧ Suspension of Litigation Proceedings … 216
CHAPTER 03 Evidence … 228
SECTION 1 General Provisions … 228
SECTION ② Subject of Proof (Facts in Evidence) … 229
SECTION ③ Unnecessary evidence … 230
SECTION ④ Initiation and Conduct of Evidence Investigation … 237
SECTION ⑤ Free-Evidence Principle … 259
SECTION ⑥ Burden of Proof … 261

PART 4: END OF THE LITIGATION … 269
CHAPTER 01 General Proposal (Declaration of Termination of Litigation) … 270
CHAPTER 02 Termination by the Parties' Acts… 272
SECTION 1 Withdrawal of a claim … 272
SECTION ② Waiver/Acceptance of Claims … 281
SECTION 3: Settlement in Court… 283
CHAPTER 03 Termination by Final Judgment… 291
SECTION 1: General Trials … 291
SECTION ② ANCIENTAL TRIAL OF THE JUDGMENT … 337

PART 5 Consolidated Litigation … 355
CHAPTER 01 Consolidation Claims Litigation … 356
SECTION 1: Merger of Claims (Objective Merger of Claims) … 356
SECTION ② Changes to the Claim … 363
SECTION ③ Intermediate Confirmation… 370
SECTION ④ Counterclaim … 371
CHAPTER 02 Multi-Party Litigation (Multiple Parties) … 378
SECTION 1: Joint Litigation … 378
SECTION ② Selected Parties … 393
SECTION 3: Securities-Related Class Action Lawsuits … 398
SECTION ④ Third-Party Participation in Litigation … 398
SECTION ⑤ Change of Parties … 416

PART 6 Appellate Procedures … 427
CHAPTER 01 General Introduction … 428
CHAPTER 02 Appeal … 433
SECTION 1 General Provisions … 433
SECTION ② Filing an Appeal … 433
SECTION 3 Appeals Review … 443
SECTION ④ Final Judgment of the Appeals … 444
CHAPTER 03 Appeal … 450
SECTION 1: Characteristics of the Appeals Trial … 450
SECTION ② Grounds for Appeal … 450
SECTION ③ Appeal Procedures … 451
CHAPTER 04 Appeal … 455

PART 7 Retrial Procedures … 463

PART 8 QUICK PROCEEDINGS … 473

Case Index … 487