Ⅰ Modern and Contemporary History of China

1. The opening of ports and the modernization movement
2. Opening of Ports and Modernization Movement 2
3. Establishment and development of the nation-state
4. The Great Patriotic War and the Anti-Japanese War
5 New China's foreign relations

Ⅱ Modern and Contemporary History of Japan

1. The opening of ports and the establishment of a nation-state
2. The twists and turns of foreign policy during the Taisho period
3 The Rise of Militarism and the Pacific War
4. Seeking a new path after defeat