1 Historical foundations and developing new fields

PART Ⅰ Natural History and Evolution
2 Terrestrial organisms
3 aquatic organisms
4 Population genetics and natural selection

PART Ⅱ Adaptation to the Environment
5 Temperature Relationships
6 Moisture Relationships
7 Energy and Nutrient Relationships
8 Social Relationships

PART Ⅲ POPULATION ECOLOGY
9 Population distribution and abundance
10 Population dynamics
11 Population growth
12 Life

PART IV INTERACTIONS
13 Interspecies interactions and competition
14 Use Interactions: Predation, Herbivory, Parasitism, and Disease
15 Symbiosis

PART V Community and Ecosystem
16 species of abundance and diversity
17 types of interactions and community structure
18 Primary and Secondary Production
19 Nutrient circulation and retention
20 Transition and Safety

PART VI Large-Scale Ecology (※ Online Chapter)
21 Landscape Ecology
22 Geography and Ecology
23 Earth Ecology
※ You can use the book ticket included with the book to read the entire book section of 《PART VI Large-Scale Ecology》.

[Features of this book]

1.
Systematic development centered on core concepts
Each chapter begins with learning outcomes and key concepts, then connects the concepts to concrete evidence through real-world research cases.
This helps us intuitively understand complex ecological principles.

2.
Hierarchical structure of ecology
The textbook adopts a systematic structure that goes from individual → population → community → ecosystem → landscape, geography, and global ecology.
It initially covers biomes and environmental adaptation, then expands to population dynamics, interspecies interactions, communities and ecosystems, and finally global ecology.
This structure encourages us to expand our thinking from local phenomena to global patterns.

3.
Enhancement of visual aids and learning aids
It provides a wealth of visual materials, including photographs, line drawings, and graphs, and provides step-by-step explanations of mathematical formulas and models.
At the end of each chapter, application examples, summaries, and review problems are provided to review what you have learned and connect it to real-world problems.

4.
Links to modern environmental issues
Analyzes contemporary environmental issues such as climate change, urban heat islands, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem restoration from an ecological perspective.
By connecting general and applied ecology, learners can extend their scientific knowledge to solve real-world problems.