
Sympathy and Punctuation Warrior's Diary
Description
Book Introduction
『Yongsa Diary』 is a war story.
During the Imjin War in 1592, 400 years ago, the eight provinces of Joseon were swallowed up like grass before the wind even blew.
The army gave up their will to fight and hid even deeper in the face of the thunderous sound of the new weapon, the musket.
At this time, the people of Gyeongsang Province, which was the route of invasion, rose up in indignation, holding hoes and sticks.
This book is a record of the harsh and sacred years of the dragon, Imjin, and the snake, Gyesa, spanning 15 months.
The author, Songam Lee No, kept records in his spare time when he had no time to write, and in 1597, the year the Imjin War broke out, he organized this diary from the perspective of an omniscient writer, with Kim Seong-il, the first Japanese historian, as the main character.
This book, which was circulated as a manuscript, became a model for other war stories of the Imjin War and the Byeongja War.
『Yongsa Ilgi』 was published as a single volume by Song Am's descendants around 1763.
The original text, which is its origin, still remains under the title 『Yongsa Sajeok』.
It is designated as National Treasure No. 905 of the Republic of Korea and Book No. 40 and is preserved at Unjanggak, the ancestral home of Hakbong Kim Seong-il.
During the Imjin War in 1592, 400 years ago, the eight provinces of Joseon were swallowed up like grass before the wind even blew.
The army gave up their will to fight and hid even deeper in the face of the thunderous sound of the new weapon, the musket.
At this time, the people of Gyeongsang Province, which was the route of invasion, rose up in indignation, holding hoes and sticks.
This book is a record of the harsh and sacred years of the dragon, Imjin, and the snake, Gyesa, spanning 15 months.
The author, Songam Lee No, kept records in his spare time when he had no time to write, and in 1597, the year the Imjin War broke out, he organized this diary from the perspective of an omniscient writer, with Kim Seong-il, the first Japanese historian, as the main character.
This book, which was circulated as a manuscript, became a model for other war stories of the Imjin War and the Byeongja War.
『Yongsa Ilgi』 was published as a single volume by Song Am's descendants around 1763.
The original text, which is its origin, still remains under the title 『Yongsa Sajeok』.
It is designated as National Treasure No. 905 of the Republic of Korea and Book No. 40 and is preserved at Unjanggak, the ancestral home of Hakbong Kim Seong-il.
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Preview
index
Preface
Note
Ⅰ.
Preface to the Warrior's Diary
Ⅱ.
A royal edict issued to the people of Gyeongsang Province and others
Ⅲ.
Isongam Yongsa Diary? Hakbong Kim Seong-il's personal record?
Chapter 1: A Journey to Japan
Chapter 2: The Impeachment of the Princes
Chapter 3: The Gyeongsang Right Army Commander's Jesu and the Road to the South
- Concerns of the Gyeongsang-Woo Army and Jo Ya
- Seonjo's anger and Seoae's defense
Chapter 4 Spreading Malicious Rumors
Chapter 5: On the way to Haemangwon after encountering a disaster
Chapter 6: Arrival at Gyeongsang Right Barracks
Chapter 7: The Order of the Ancestors to Capture
Chapter 8: Patrolman Kim Su Encountered on the Road North
Chapter 9: The First-Class Direct Destiny and the Southern Journey
Chapter 10: Meeting and Creation Pledge in Hamyang
- The encounter between an empty government office and Samjangsa Temple
- A passionate statement written while standing
Chapter 11: Jo Jong-do and Ino's Letter
Chapter 12: Questions and Answers in Hamyang
Chapter 13: The Japanese Cross the Rapids and the Fleeing Gyeongsang Right Army
Chapter 14: General Cheon Gang-hong's Creation of Gwak Jae-u
Chapter 15: Tears Shed at Hwan-a-jeong Pavilion
- Reply regarding General Hong's Gwak Jae-u
- What happened in Sanyin
Chapter 16: The Deeds of the Magistrate of Hadong County, Who Was Worth the Fury of Heaven and Earth
Chapter 17: Uiryeong Singers and Somogwan
Chapter 18: Gwak Jae-woo mediates the fight between Heo Yeo and Jo Jong-do through his death.
- Jo Jong-do and Kwak Jae-woo met in Uiryeong
- Songam Ino's somagogy and creative activities
Chapter 19: How the Supernatural Master Reads Faces
Chapter 20: The Righteous Army of Gyeongsang Province, Forming an Army
Chapter 21: Should I Follow the Patrolman or the Command of the First Order?
Chapter 22: Jinju Castle and its circumstances as a guarantee of Honam
Chapter 23: The Pretext for the Fall of Jinjuseong
Chapter 24: Issuing Rules and Orders to the Entire Army
Chapter 25: The Activities of the Righteous Men Against the Background of a Dying Poem
- The circumstances surrounding the writing of the poem by Chokseokrujungsamjangsa
- The pointless thing that Captain Kim Myeon did
- Concerns about the king's clothes and the handling of his treasures
- Righteous people of Uiryeong
- Beheading and reward
- The forces of Samga, Chogye, and Hapcheon
Chapter 26: The Route of the Gyeongsang Province Tour
Chapter 27: The Circumstances of the Commander of the Righteous Army, Kim Myeon, of Geochang
Chapter 28: The Righteousness of Doctor Lee Jeong
Chapter 29: Ino's Private Activities
Chapter 30: The circumstances surrounding the beating of the Jinju police officers
Chapter 31: A Proclamation to Gyeongsang Province
- The circumstances of the three counties in Gyeongsang Province
- A Proclamation to the People of Gyeongsang Province
Chapter 32: Gwak Jae-u's Proclamation and the Conspiracy of Kim Gyeong-geun and his followers
Chapter 33: A Letter to Appease General Hong
Chapter 34: Kim Su's Hunt for Traitors and Gwak Jae-u's Reply
Chapter 35: Salvation, Gwak Jae-woo's Chigyemun
Chapter 36: A Letter from General Kim Myeon to Mangudang
Chapter 37: Kim Myeon, the leader of the volunteer army to protect Yeongnam
Chapter 38: The Fraud of Kim Gyeong-nul and Others and the Letter to Yun Eon-rye and Park Sa-je
Chapter 39: The First Defense of Jinjuseong
- The situation in the Yeongcheon and Gyeongju areas
- Recovery of Sacheon, Jinhae, and Goseong
Chapter 40: The Righteous Men of Namwon
Chapter 41: Lee Bong, Leader of the Sangju Righteous Army
Chapter 42: The Unanswered Report and Jeong In-hong
Chapter 43 Appointment to the Gyeongsang Left Provincial Governor
Chapter 44: Report on the Organization of Gyeongsang Province
Chapter 45: The Movement to Retain the Office of the Sarim of Gyeongsang Province
- The Manwonseo of the scholars of Chogye
- Petition for the reappointment of Jinsa Park I-mun
Chapter 46 Petition for the Retention of Jinsa Jeong Yu-myeong and Others
Chapter 47: Farewell on the Nakdong River
Chapter 48: Arrival in Hayang County
Chapter 49: Resignation from office as governor of Gyeongsang Province
- On the way to Andong to visit the graves
- The situation in the upper part of Gyeongsang Province
- A letter regarding Park Jin, the commander of the Gyeongsang Left Army
Chapter 50: The River Crossed Again, the Ministry of War Reorganized
Chapter 51: Kim Si-min and Gong's Nature, Who Left the Castle
- Kim Si-min with his feet exposed
- Kim Jun-min's bravery and Jeong In-hong
Chapter 52: The Temporary Deputy and Defense of the President
Chapter 53: Consideration for the Garrison of Choi Gyeong-hoe's Righteous Army
Chapter 54: The Seven-Day Battle of Jinjuseong and the Death of Yu Sung-in
Chapter 55: After the Battle of Jinjuseong
- A public service that does not miss a single stroke in the letters
- Ino's desperate message to gather provisions
Chapter 56: Request for Nurture Grain from Honam
Chapter 57: The Crown Prince and the Integrity of Not Receiving Two Lords
Chapter 58: The Path to Acquiring Talent
- Oh Jang, son of Oh Geon
- The reason he was strict with the leader of the volunteer army
Chapter 59: Patrol of the Righteous Army
- The conflict between Kim Myeon and Jeong In-hong
- Are you telling me to play the flute?
Chapter 60: Incision, the Differences Between Men and Women
Chapter 61: Relief Food and Worsening Health
- Request for military supplies from Honam
- Hitting the ball in Hamyang
- Burning passion and deteriorating body
Chapter 62: The Story of Kim Myeon, the Commander of the Righteous Army and His Affair
- The royal edict of the ancestors
- Captain Kim Myeon-do's earnest petition for military supplies in Honam
- Kim Myeon's camouflage
- What Kim Myeon aimed for
- Request for Kim Myeon's retention
- A report on Kim Myeon's death and three Mansi poems
Chapter 63: Governing the Jinju Landlords
- Jinju's evil custom and Ino's plea
- A visit to Jinju
Chapter 64: Songgang Jeongcheol, Drunk and Lying Down
Chapter 65: The Recommendation of the Wise Scholar Gwak Jun
Chapter 66: The Words of the Shepherd
Chapter 67: New Year's Resolutions and Letters
- The table of the year of Gyesa
- Songam Ino's petition
Chapter 68: Kang Eon-ryong, the Inspector General of Yugok
Chapter 69: The Attitude of a True Shepherd
Chapter 70: Situations Outside Gyeongsang Province
- A field for the Ming army that never came
- The reason why Ino went north and his journey
- The final report to secure military supplies and relief rice
Chapter 71: Ah, Pearl Castle
- Ino's report and the transport of grain from Honam
- Relief and prayers for the refugees
- Several foreshadowing factors behind the fall of Jinjuseong Fortress
- Distribution of relief rice and grace bestowed
Chapter 72: The Situation of Jang Seong-byeol
Chapter 73: The Lament of Ten Thousand Words
Chapter 74: An Unprecedented Path of Reflection through the Return of the Forgotten
Ⅳ.
Letter to the Ming General
V.
Preface to the Warrior's Diary
Ⅵ.
Chokseokru Samjangsa Temple and West Gate
supplement
○ Release of the warrior's diary
○ Warrior's Diary Proofreading and Communication Period
○ Warrior's Diary: Names of people, places, and official positions, etc.
○ Original copy of the Yongsa Historic Site
Note
Ⅰ.
Preface to the Warrior's Diary
Ⅱ.
A royal edict issued to the people of Gyeongsang Province and others
Ⅲ.
Isongam Yongsa Diary? Hakbong Kim Seong-il's personal record?
Chapter 1: A Journey to Japan
Chapter 2: The Impeachment of the Princes
Chapter 3: The Gyeongsang Right Army Commander's Jesu and the Road to the South
- Concerns of the Gyeongsang-Woo Army and Jo Ya
- Seonjo's anger and Seoae's defense
Chapter 4 Spreading Malicious Rumors
Chapter 5: On the way to Haemangwon after encountering a disaster
Chapter 6: Arrival at Gyeongsang Right Barracks
Chapter 7: The Order of the Ancestors to Capture
Chapter 8: Patrolman Kim Su Encountered on the Road North
Chapter 9: The First-Class Direct Destiny and the Southern Journey
Chapter 10: Meeting and Creation Pledge in Hamyang
- The encounter between an empty government office and Samjangsa Temple
- A passionate statement written while standing
Chapter 11: Jo Jong-do and Ino's Letter
Chapter 12: Questions and Answers in Hamyang
Chapter 13: The Japanese Cross the Rapids and the Fleeing Gyeongsang Right Army
Chapter 14: General Cheon Gang-hong's Creation of Gwak Jae-u
Chapter 15: Tears Shed at Hwan-a-jeong Pavilion
- Reply regarding General Hong's Gwak Jae-u
- What happened in Sanyin
Chapter 16: The Deeds of the Magistrate of Hadong County, Who Was Worth the Fury of Heaven and Earth
Chapter 17: Uiryeong Singers and Somogwan
Chapter 18: Gwak Jae-woo mediates the fight between Heo Yeo and Jo Jong-do through his death.
- Jo Jong-do and Kwak Jae-woo met in Uiryeong
- Songam Ino's somagogy and creative activities
Chapter 19: How the Supernatural Master Reads Faces
Chapter 20: The Righteous Army of Gyeongsang Province, Forming an Army
Chapter 21: Should I Follow the Patrolman or the Command of the First Order?
Chapter 22: Jinju Castle and its circumstances as a guarantee of Honam
Chapter 23: The Pretext for the Fall of Jinjuseong
Chapter 24: Issuing Rules and Orders to the Entire Army
Chapter 25: The Activities of the Righteous Men Against the Background of a Dying Poem
- The circumstances surrounding the writing of the poem by Chokseokrujungsamjangsa
- The pointless thing that Captain Kim Myeon did
- Concerns about the king's clothes and the handling of his treasures
- Righteous people of Uiryeong
- Beheading and reward
- The forces of Samga, Chogye, and Hapcheon
Chapter 26: The Route of the Gyeongsang Province Tour
Chapter 27: The Circumstances of the Commander of the Righteous Army, Kim Myeon, of Geochang
Chapter 28: The Righteousness of Doctor Lee Jeong
Chapter 29: Ino's Private Activities
Chapter 30: The circumstances surrounding the beating of the Jinju police officers
Chapter 31: A Proclamation to Gyeongsang Province
- The circumstances of the three counties in Gyeongsang Province
- A Proclamation to the People of Gyeongsang Province
Chapter 32: Gwak Jae-u's Proclamation and the Conspiracy of Kim Gyeong-geun and his followers
Chapter 33: A Letter to Appease General Hong
Chapter 34: Kim Su's Hunt for Traitors and Gwak Jae-u's Reply
Chapter 35: Salvation, Gwak Jae-woo's Chigyemun
Chapter 36: A Letter from General Kim Myeon to Mangudang
Chapter 37: Kim Myeon, the leader of the volunteer army to protect Yeongnam
Chapter 38: The Fraud of Kim Gyeong-nul and Others and the Letter to Yun Eon-rye and Park Sa-je
Chapter 39: The First Defense of Jinjuseong
- The situation in the Yeongcheon and Gyeongju areas
- Recovery of Sacheon, Jinhae, and Goseong
Chapter 40: The Righteous Men of Namwon
Chapter 41: Lee Bong, Leader of the Sangju Righteous Army
Chapter 42: The Unanswered Report and Jeong In-hong
Chapter 43 Appointment to the Gyeongsang Left Provincial Governor
Chapter 44: Report on the Organization of Gyeongsang Province
Chapter 45: The Movement to Retain the Office of the Sarim of Gyeongsang Province
- The Manwonseo of the scholars of Chogye
- Petition for the reappointment of Jinsa Park I-mun
Chapter 46 Petition for the Retention of Jinsa Jeong Yu-myeong and Others
Chapter 47: Farewell on the Nakdong River
Chapter 48: Arrival in Hayang County
Chapter 49: Resignation from office as governor of Gyeongsang Province
- On the way to Andong to visit the graves
- The situation in the upper part of Gyeongsang Province
- A letter regarding Park Jin, the commander of the Gyeongsang Left Army
Chapter 50: The River Crossed Again, the Ministry of War Reorganized
Chapter 51: Kim Si-min and Gong's Nature, Who Left the Castle
- Kim Si-min with his feet exposed
- Kim Jun-min's bravery and Jeong In-hong
Chapter 52: The Temporary Deputy and Defense of the President
Chapter 53: Consideration for the Garrison of Choi Gyeong-hoe's Righteous Army
Chapter 54: The Seven-Day Battle of Jinjuseong and the Death of Yu Sung-in
Chapter 55: After the Battle of Jinjuseong
- A public service that does not miss a single stroke in the letters
- Ino's desperate message to gather provisions
Chapter 56: Request for Nurture Grain from Honam
Chapter 57: The Crown Prince and the Integrity of Not Receiving Two Lords
Chapter 58: The Path to Acquiring Talent
- Oh Jang, son of Oh Geon
- The reason he was strict with the leader of the volunteer army
Chapter 59: Patrol of the Righteous Army
- The conflict between Kim Myeon and Jeong In-hong
- Are you telling me to play the flute?
Chapter 60: Incision, the Differences Between Men and Women
Chapter 61: Relief Food and Worsening Health
- Request for military supplies from Honam
- Hitting the ball in Hamyang
- Burning passion and deteriorating body
Chapter 62: The Story of Kim Myeon, the Commander of the Righteous Army and His Affair
- The royal edict of the ancestors
- Captain Kim Myeon-do's earnest petition for military supplies in Honam
- Kim Myeon's camouflage
- What Kim Myeon aimed for
- Request for Kim Myeon's retention
- A report on Kim Myeon's death and three Mansi poems
Chapter 63: Governing the Jinju Landlords
- Jinju's evil custom and Ino's plea
- A visit to Jinju
Chapter 64: Songgang Jeongcheol, Drunk and Lying Down
Chapter 65: The Recommendation of the Wise Scholar Gwak Jun
Chapter 66: The Words of the Shepherd
Chapter 67: New Year's Resolutions and Letters
- The table of the year of Gyesa
- Songam Ino's petition
Chapter 68: Kang Eon-ryong, the Inspector General of Yugok
Chapter 69: The Attitude of a True Shepherd
Chapter 70: Situations Outside Gyeongsang Province
- A field for the Ming army that never came
- The reason why Ino went north and his journey
- The final report to secure military supplies and relief rice
Chapter 71: Ah, Pearl Castle
- Ino's report and the transport of grain from Honam
- Relief and prayers for the refugees
- Several foreshadowing factors behind the fall of Jinjuseong Fortress
- Distribution of relief rice and grace bestowed
Chapter 72: The Situation of Jang Seong-byeol
Chapter 73: The Lament of Ten Thousand Words
Chapter 74: An Unprecedented Path of Reflection through the Return of the Forgotten
Ⅳ.
Letter to the Ming General
V.
Preface to the Warrior's Diary
Ⅵ.
Chokseokru Samjangsa Temple and West Gate
supplement
○ Release of the warrior's diary
○ Warrior's Diary Proofreading and Communication Period
○ Warrior's Diary: Names of people, places, and official positions, etc.
○ Original copy of the Yongsa Historic Site
Publisher's Review
The truth of history is never,
It is not covered by a few lines of text
『The Diary of a Warrior with Sympathy and Punctuation』 is not an easy book to read.
This is only natural, as it is not an easily written book.
This book is the result of meticulously reviewing and proofreading 『Yongsa Ilgi』, published in 1763, based on Songam Ino's war record 『Yongsa Sajeok』.
This document, which recorded the horrific scenes of the Imjin War over two years, depicts the scene of desperate struggle.
It reveals in detail the bravery of the common people and righteous armies in the Gyeongsang Province region, as well as the shame of the cowards.
The petitions and royal edicts submitted to the king are also valuable as historical materials.
After years of intense research, the author compared and contrasted passages added and revised later, as well as articles published in other collections, and made corrections and marks without exception.
The difficult footnotes of the existing translation have been removed, and the handwritten sentences convey truths that future readers should not forget.
The appendix includes the original text in color, with actual translations and annotations, adding vivid value as a historical record.
As I said before, this is definitely not a light book.
However, I am confident that within that weight, the eyes that look at history will deepen and the horizon of perception will broaden.
In December 1960, when the scars of the Korean War still lingered, the Institute of Korean-Japanese Culture at Pusan National University translated this 『Yongsa Ilgi』 into Korean along with Seoae Ryu Seong-ryong's Jingbirok and released 100 copies as non-sale items to the world, with the aim of using it as a noble guideline for overcoming national crisis.
It's almost pitiful how small it looks.
Afterwards, Jeon Gyu-tae published the translated version through Eulyu Publishing Company for unknown reasons and made it known to the world. Professor Lee Jae-ho and the Uiryeong Cultural Center also copied and published the version as if they were reprints.
However, the previous translation had problems with readability due to the fact that the Korean spelling was somewhat different from today's and there were many parts with footnotes.
All the rest of the commercially released ones were nothing more than copies of the old ones.
Accordingly, the passages that were added to the 『Yongsa Ilgi』 based on the 『Yongsa Sajeok』, the original 『Yongsa Ilgi』, or that were changed while being transferred to 『Hakbongjip』, 『Hakbong Eonhaengnok』, and 『Hakbong Haengjang』 were thoroughly based on the original of the historical records.
I went through all the articles written in the same style in Cho Kyung-nam's "Nanjungjaprok" and other scholars' anthologies and corrected them.
『Yongsa Diary』records in detail the many misdeeds of the people, including their massacre and torture, and their abandonment and flight from the camp.
This is a very painful record for their descendants who could not raise their heads for hundreds of years.
And, there is another reason for the existence of the warrior's diary.
In January 1747, the official seal of the Gyeongsang Province Military Commissioner was discovered on a sandbank in the Namgang River.
This was found on the waist of a soldier named Yu Seung-in who was slaughtered at the east gate of Jinjuseong Fortress in October of the Imjin Year. It is assumed that it was left behind when Gyeongsang Right Military Commander Choi Gyeong-hoe drank alcohol, composed the Samjangsa poem, and jumped into the river when Jinjuseong Fortress fell, and it is said to serve as a bridgehead to rebuke all the petty atrocities committed by the descendants of the Honam warriors, such as taking Nongae as a concubine.
In conclusion, this book clearly indicates which parts of the 『Yongsa Ilgi』 published in 1763 were added to and which were altered from the original.
If you look at the “Yongsa Diary Proofreading and Communication Record” based on the paragraphs in bold, you can get a sense of the background.
Although it has been edited to make it easier to read by removing difficult footnotes and annotations, it cannot be denied that it will still not be easy for future readers.
It is not covered by a few lines of text
『The Diary of a Warrior with Sympathy and Punctuation』 is not an easy book to read.
This is only natural, as it is not an easily written book.
This book is the result of meticulously reviewing and proofreading 『Yongsa Ilgi』, published in 1763, based on Songam Ino's war record 『Yongsa Sajeok』.
This document, which recorded the horrific scenes of the Imjin War over two years, depicts the scene of desperate struggle.
It reveals in detail the bravery of the common people and righteous armies in the Gyeongsang Province region, as well as the shame of the cowards.
The petitions and royal edicts submitted to the king are also valuable as historical materials.
After years of intense research, the author compared and contrasted passages added and revised later, as well as articles published in other collections, and made corrections and marks without exception.
The difficult footnotes of the existing translation have been removed, and the handwritten sentences convey truths that future readers should not forget.
The appendix includes the original text in color, with actual translations and annotations, adding vivid value as a historical record.
As I said before, this is definitely not a light book.
However, I am confident that within that weight, the eyes that look at history will deepen and the horizon of perception will broaden.
In December 1960, when the scars of the Korean War still lingered, the Institute of Korean-Japanese Culture at Pusan National University translated this 『Yongsa Ilgi』 into Korean along with Seoae Ryu Seong-ryong's Jingbirok and released 100 copies as non-sale items to the world, with the aim of using it as a noble guideline for overcoming national crisis.
It's almost pitiful how small it looks.
Afterwards, Jeon Gyu-tae published the translated version through Eulyu Publishing Company for unknown reasons and made it known to the world. Professor Lee Jae-ho and the Uiryeong Cultural Center also copied and published the version as if they were reprints.
However, the previous translation had problems with readability due to the fact that the Korean spelling was somewhat different from today's and there were many parts with footnotes.
All the rest of the commercially released ones were nothing more than copies of the old ones.
Accordingly, the passages that were added to the 『Yongsa Ilgi』 based on the 『Yongsa Sajeok』, the original 『Yongsa Ilgi』, or that were changed while being transferred to 『Hakbongjip』, 『Hakbong Eonhaengnok』, and 『Hakbong Haengjang』 were thoroughly based on the original of the historical records.
I went through all the articles written in the same style in Cho Kyung-nam's "Nanjungjaprok" and other scholars' anthologies and corrected them.
『Yongsa Diary』records in detail the many misdeeds of the people, including their massacre and torture, and their abandonment and flight from the camp.
This is a very painful record for their descendants who could not raise their heads for hundreds of years.
And, there is another reason for the existence of the warrior's diary.
In January 1747, the official seal of the Gyeongsang Province Military Commissioner was discovered on a sandbank in the Namgang River.
This was found on the waist of a soldier named Yu Seung-in who was slaughtered at the east gate of Jinjuseong Fortress in October of the Imjin Year. It is assumed that it was left behind when Gyeongsang Right Military Commander Choi Gyeong-hoe drank alcohol, composed the Samjangsa poem, and jumped into the river when Jinjuseong Fortress fell, and it is said to serve as a bridgehead to rebuke all the petty atrocities committed by the descendants of the Honam warriors, such as taking Nongae as a concubine.
In conclusion, this book clearly indicates which parts of the 『Yongsa Ilgi』 published in 1763 were added to and which were altered from the original.
If you look at the “Yongsa Diary Proofreading and Communication Record” based on the paragraphs in bold, you can get a sense of the background.
Although it has been edited to make it easier to read by removing difficult footnotes and annotations, it cannot be denied that it will still not be easy for future readers.
GOODS SPECIFICS
- Date of issue: October 10, 2025
- Page count, weight, size: 424 pages | 188*257*30mm
- ISBN13: 9791167917669
- ISBN10: 1167917669
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