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[Yes, Recover] Life Lessons from Baltasar Gracian
[Yes, Recover] Life Lessons from Baltasar Gracian
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Book Introduction
The best guide to life, highly praised by Schopenhauer and Nietzsche!

Do you live as if you're a guest in your own life, always concerned with what others think? Or are you the protagonist, taking charge and taking charge? If you're only concerned with what others think, if your current life feels shabby, read this book.
Baltasar Gracian conveys in this book that happiness does not come from living a foolish life pretending to be a good person, but rather from understanding the essence of the world and gaining wisdom.
This book is a life guidebook containing the great Spanish philosopher Baltasar Gracian's outstanding insights into life and straightforward advice on the nature of human relationships.
Let's find the strength to live our lives by reflecting on ourselves through the wise and honest advice found in this book.

Baltasar Gracian, revered as a great Spanish philosopher, has been praised by numerous thinkers and politicians around the world for his sharp sense of reality and straightforward advice in this book.
The renowned German philosopher Schopenhauer also evaluated him as “Europe’s greatest master of wisdom.”
Schopenhauer was so fascinated by his writings published in Spanish that he even translated them into German himself.
This book, translated by Schopenhauer, contains many sentences that do not conform to today's German grammar, and the content related to mythological characters and historical figures is symbolic and fragmentary, making some parts difficult to understand even through translation.
Accordingly, this translation has added footnotes, completely reorganized the table of contents to suit a modern sensibility, and added new column titles.
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Editor's Note: Outstanding insight into the world and public psychology.

Chapter 1: Life Lessons That Teach Us the Meaning of Life

Happiness is fleeting, but honor is everlasting.
Happiness requires skill.
Calculate your own happiness
The art of living long is to live well.
If you want to take a big bite of happiness, you need a big stomach.
Peace is the way to live
Be sure to leave something to wish for.
We must leave unfulfilled desires behind.
Life is only once, so it should be a pleasant journey.
Take your time when you enjoy yourself, and work quickly.
Don't let a single day go by in your life without being negligent.
Don't be a stupid monster
Don't start life with the last thing you have to do.
Possess the ability of a noble and free soul in all things.
Ennoble your heart
You need to figure out your lucky star
Have values ​​and demonstrate them through action.
It is special wisdom to avoid the foolishness of ordinary people.
Know that lowly people are everywhere.
For everything to go well, the timing has to be right.
Not everything is happy, not everything is unhappy
You have to know how to help yourself to overcome great difficulties.
People with great discernment enjoy good fortune.
A wise man is content with himself.
Don't take it lightly just because it's a minor disaster.
Learning and courage produce greatness.
Evil intentions are the poison of life.
You must learn the skill of selection.
Learn to identify what is urgent.
There are good and bad things in everything in the world.
Don't die like a fool by getting sick with foolishness
We must grasp the essence of things
Complete happiness is achieved when there is both heart and head.
We must live wisely, changing direction according to the situation.
You must have both hard work and talent.
Be neither wholly mine nor wholly mine.
There is no worry that cannot be comforted.
Don't waste your precious life.
You must wake up on time so that it is not too late.

Chapter 2: Life Lessons That Strengthen Your Inner Self

Complete your incomplete self
Don't have any flaws or turn your flaws into something to boast about.
We must control our excessive imagination.
You must be an upright person
Don't be ordinary in anything.
Be aware of your outstanding abilities.
Have a thoughtful attitude
The inside must be greater than the outside
You must have sharp judgment
You have to fear yourself
Never lose your composure
Actions are swiftly carried out in accordance with what the intellect has deeply considered.
Mental courage surpasses physical strength.
In any case, you must know how to wait.
You must have an attitude of improvisation.
Learn to control yourself
In any case, think of the end
Don't be fickle, always show the same appearance
The starting point of self-improvement is self-awareness.
You must understand yourself accurately to become your own master.
Don't be flattered by temporary praise.
Whoever you are, have your own dignity.
Don't be easily satisfied with yourself.
Self-restraint is a sure sign of wisdom.
It's never enough to look smart
Think about tomorrow, the distant future
You also need to know how to observe the situation.
Sometimes you have to be able to forget
You must have a high spirit
You must firmly believe in your heart
You must always keep an eye on your inner self.
You must identify your major flaws.
Don't attract attention with your strange attitude.
Always renew your mind
Never act in the heat of passion.
Always remember who you are

Chapter 3: Life Lessons for Becoming a Wise Person

We need to change the way we do things.
Learn to read ambiguity
Deep and few are better than shallow and many.
You must also know how to reject or refuse to let go.
Don't get excited when you win, and say goodbye to luck.
Know when things are ripe and enjoy them.
Be smart, but don't abuse it.
Prudence and careful deliberation are sure signs of reason.
Never give or receive bad news.
Be decisive, not indecisive.
You need to know how to turn a blind eye to avoid getting caught up in complicated matters.
Don't try to see the end in either good or bad things.
Great self-protection is needed.
You have to be able to think backwards
Continue to maintain the success that is showing good signs.
Keep the happy ending in mind
Don't reject something that many people like.
You have to have a bit of a business mentality.
Use the inevitable crisis as an opportunity.
When you feel uneasy, don't rush in without caution.
You must have keen discernment and wisdom.
We must avoid disaster before we suffer disgrace.
Don't get involved in unpleasant things and just leave them alone.
You also need to know how to pass the buck.
Examine every detail, even the empty space, and understand even the floor you stand on.
Don't promise too much
Never aim to do what your competitors have already done.
Excessive confidence is a no-no in anything.
Don't have any grandiose ideas about yourself or your work.
Have a keen nose for detecting your opponent's cunning.
Do easy things as if they were difficult, and difficult things as if they were easy.
You must also know how to take it lightly and ignore it.
We must restrain our momentary anger and joy.
Don't show off work that's only half done.
There are many things and things we don't necessarily need to own.
Don't choose something special, choose something certain.
What a fool does at the end, a wise man does at the beginning.
Learn the art of beating your competitors and opponents.
You can never fight well with bad weapons.
Don't be swept away by the initial excitement, think twice.
Get involved in the work of others to achieve your goals.
Even the greatest talents cannot help but follow the flow of the times.
Do not engage in contradictory speech or behavior that goes against reason.
If you can't wear a lion's skin, you must wear a fox's skin.
Use all your wisdom to avoid rebellion.
Let's change our mindset and tastes to suit the times.
Don't just have the nature of a dove
Don't do stupid things one after another
Don't make one foolish mistake into another.
Things are perceived as they are, not as they really are.
You must be able to carefully conceal your own strategies.
Realize that the way you look is the way it is.
Don't be afraid to ask for advice from someone with insight.
The ending is not always decorated with fairness.
Let's value everyone and try to learn something from them.
Know the great men of your time
Suppress your aversion to the great ones
Recognize, distinguish, and utilize affinity.
Don't be a bad person because of excessive goodness.
Don't try to beat your superiors.
Never try to know the secrets of your superiors.

Chapter 4: Life Lessons on Gaining and Maintaining Reputation

Earn respect and honor through absence.
It's a truly great fortune to be both respected and loved.
A man's character should be superior to his position.
Only the perfected human can possess quiet authority.
Stop pretending to be important and become someone who is truly important.
Be a person of noble character
You should always act as if someone is watching you.
Genius, discernment, and discernment make for wonderful people.
If you have virtue, that's enough.
The greatest obstacle to reputation is recklessness.
Don't presume to do something unless others ask you to.
You must know how to make yourself look good.
Become the owner of a charm that attracts people.
As long as it doesn't diminish your prestige, get along with others.
Walk the middle path while accumulating merits
Do not damage your own or others' reputation.
Have something in your words and actions that inspires awe.
You have to take advantage of your new side.
Don't get involved in anything that might tarnish your reputation.
You should prefer a position that is welcomed.
Be especially careful not to become the subject of gossip.
Have a generous and noble demeanor
Make what you do stand out as much as possible.
Gain a reputation and keep it well.
Don't waste your best cards here and there.
If you become the best at anything, great fame follows.
Compete rather than imitate heroes.
Litigation over reputation should be avoided whenever possible.
The higher the position, the less influenced by passion.
The worst thing is to work yourself to death and end up just sweating.
Make your abilities unfathomable
Don't let one test determine your prestige.
You need to figure out what mistakes you make most often.
Even people of high reputation should admit their mistakes.
You need to know what abilities you lack.
I don't want to be accused of cheating.
Take advantage of what others don't have.
Don't use all your abilities at once.
Don't let your expectations get too high.
Always hold on to the last, subtle nuance of technology.
Don't trust your honor to others.
It's better to avoid making a mistake once than to hit a hundred times.
Never complain to others
The incomprehensible person gains fame.
Do good deeds and speak good words with all your heart.
Always have a spare in everything.
Do good things yourself, and let others do bad things.
Only rush in when you are confident that you can surpass the person in front of you.
Don't rush to get respect and honor.

Chapter 5: Life Lessons That Will Develop Your Inner Strength

Never exaggerate under any circumstances.
The less you talk, the less you argue.
Avoid making unnecessary excuses as much as possible.
Think like a minority, speak like a majority
You shouldn't always joke around.
Never talk about yourself
Say as many compliments as possible to others.
You must constantly speak the truth and know how to handle the truth.
You must know how to refute and also pretend to doubt.
In conversation, thoughtful discernment is more important than eloquence.
Be sure to master the art of expression.
Don't be a gossip, and don't be considered a gossip.
A well-timed joke can save a day.
Stock up on witty remarks and use them at the right time.
Take the joke, but don't make it yourself.
Silence is the guarantee of a talented mind.
You must be someone who knows how to honestly oppose.
When you receive an insult, turn it into a compliment.
Don't immediately refute the opponent's rebuttal.
Don't be too opinionated.
Speak in a language the other person can understand.
You need to learn the skills to get angry.
It is very rare for the truth to be heard.
Our will and words must be elegant.
Don't listen to your own story
Don't be too picky and nitpicky.
If you keep saying the same thing, you'll be treated like a burden.
Actions are the substance of life, and words are its decoration.
Put sugar in your mouth and sweeten your words.
Don't lie, but don't always tell the truth either.
Become a person who knows how to distinguish between words and results.
Don't reveal other people's mistakes with your own mouth.
Intentions expressed verbally are not valued highly.
You must learn to use polite language.

Chapter 6: Life Lessons that Teach Us the Secrets of Human Relationships

You should associate with people who have something to learn from.
You must give a reason why you should be subordinate to them.
Keep wise people around you to help you.
Find the key that can move your opponent as you wish.
Know how to refuse, but don't reject outright.
Distinguish between happy and unhappy people
You have to be able to adapt to everyone.
Don't just clash with your enemies, use them too.
Getting along well with people is a shortcut to becoming a complete person.
Avoid becoming a plaintiff if possible.
To make friends, make yourself a friend.
Earn love and favor, but don't exploit it.
Build friendships and show kindness in times of adversity.
If you want to win favor, never become a competitor.
You must become accustomed to the flaws of your acquaintances.
Associate only with people who have a sense of honor and duty.
You must earn a reputation for being polite to people.
Don't arouse resentment, don't incur hatred
The more talented you are, the less you should show off.
Even after stepping down, become someone who is needed again.
It's better to be foolish with everyone than wise alone.
Don't hang out with people who cast a shadow over you.
Don't be someone who is difficult to approach.
Don't trust easily, don't love easily
Choose your friends
Sometimes you have to know how to use your friends.
Don't be deceived by others
You must know how to tolerate fools.
Don't make the fate of the unfortunate yours.
Do not abuse the kindness of others.
Don't hang out with people who have nothing to lose.
Don't form fragile relationships or friendships at all.
We must reject the casual relationship
Don't take on a fool
Don't be swayed by first impressions
Beware of people who approach you with hidden intentions.
Don't misjudge the other person's tastes.
When asking for something, look for an appropriate opportunity.
Give kindness first, for the rewards that will come later.
Do good deeds, but not all at once.
Avoid clashing with rude and arrogant people in the first place.
Breaking up with a friend damages your reputation.
Find someone to share your misfortune with.
Don't die because of someone else's misfortune.
Let us realize that we cannot completely possess each other.
You must know how to impose obligations on others.
Don't be complacent about the other person's excessive courtesy.
Whatever you do, sell it with courtesy and at a fair price.
You shouldn't become a monster.
Avoid being indebted to others as much as possible.
Neither love forever nor hate forever
Don't show my sore fingers to others
Don't be fooled by flattery, and throw away the flatterer.
The problem is not knowing how to hide a mistake after making it.
You must also know how to test people.
Understand the minds of those who are related to you
Stay away from those who engage in factionalism.

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Into the book
There are two things that shorten life.
That is foolishness and debauchery.
Foolishness is the lack of reason to preserve life, and extravagance is the lack of will to preserve life.
Vice is the punishment for foolishness and debauchery.
People who live in vice die twice as fast.
He who lives devotedly to virtue never dies.
If the soul is without blemish, the body is also healthy.
A life lived well lasts long, both internally and externally.

--- p.24

In heaven, everything is joy, in hell, everything is pain.
In this world, which is between heaven and hell, joy and suffering coexist.
We stand between two extremes, and so these two things coexist in our minds.
Destiny changes.
So not everything is happy, not everything is unhappy.
This world is nothing.
So, in itself it is nothing, but when connected to heaven it takes on a lot of meaning.
Maintaining composure when fate changes means having discernment, and new does not mean wise.
Our lives are intertwined like a play, and then unfold again at the end.
So, think only of good results.

--- p.42

Only with thoroughness and depth can one excel in one's original role.
The inside must always be greater than the outside.
But there are people who are only flashy on the outside.
These are like houses that were never completed due to lack of materials, so the entrance looks like a palace but the living room is a hut.
There's no need to stay around such useless people for long.
They are so boring.
Just as the initial greetings quickly ended, so did the conversation with them.
People who only look at things superficially are easily deceived by their appearance.
But wise men, by examining themselves inwardly, see their emptiness, and discover that they are nothing but the laughing stock of those who are filled with fear.

--- p.73

As you pass through the door of joy and enter the house of happiness, you will pass through the door of sorrow and come out again.
The opposite is also true.
Therefore, we must consider the end in advance, and think more about a happy exit than the applause when we appear.
It is the common fate of the unfortunate to begin happily and then experience a very tragic ending.
The mundane applause when you appear is not important.
It can happen to anyone.
What matters is the public sentiment expressed when he steps down.
Because it is rare to become the object of someone's wish, and only a few people have good fortune accompany them until the very threshold of their departure.
Those who enter are treated with respect, but those who leave are likely to be treated with contempt.

--- p.82

There are times in the course of our lives when we are caught up in a whirlpool of passion.
In such cases, it is wise to return to a safe harbor with shallow water.
Sometimes medication can make the condition worse.
That is why sometimes it is necessary to leave it alone, physically and sometimes morally.
A doctor needs the science of non-prescription as much as the science of prescription, and sometimes not using drugs is a skill.
To remain calm in the midst of a great maelstrom is to let go and lie down.
Giving in at the right time ensures future victory.
Spring water becomes cloudy even if stirred slightly.
In times like these, the spring water becomes clear only when left alone without doing anything.
The best policy against division and confusion is to let it pass.
Then you will find stability on your own.

--- p.92

Great protection for oneself is the king of discernment and the foundation of caution.
And because of that, everything becomes easy.
It is a gift from heaven, the first, the best, and the most desired.
It is the most important protective equipment and a very important thing, making the absence of something more or less noticeable.
Every action in life is a consequence of one's ability to protect.
Such abilities are necessary for everything.
Because everything must be handled with discernment.
To protect oneself is a natural attachment to everything that is reasonable, and that attachment enables one to grasp what is most right in every case.
--- p.118

Not everyone who appears whole on the outside is actually whole.
Many people are actually just pretending to be that way.
They breed delusions of intellectual deception, receive support from those who are like themselves, and show a greater attachment to the ignorance that promises lies than to the certainty that promises truth.
Because there are many lies but little truth.
Since one deception necessarily requires many others, everything becomes delusional.
And since deception is built in the air, it is bound to fall to the ground.
A wrongly started thing can never last.
Promising too much is already suspicious.
Just as proving too much is not itself right.
--- p.131

When you don't know something, you should always stick to what is most certain.
If you do that, you will be known as a thorough person, even if you don't think you are smart.
Conversely, a learned person can interfere in things he does not know and act arbitrarily.
If you take risks without knowing much, the only thing you will get is ruin.
So always hold on to what is certain.
What is already done cannot be wrong.
In any case, whether you have knowledge or not, it is wiser to choose the certain than to choose the special.

--- p.143

A man's character should be greater than his position, not vice versa.
No matter how high your position, your character must always be superior.
An inclusive spirit always expands itself, and the more it does so, the more prominent its status becomes.
On the other hand, narrow-minded people soon reveal their weaknesses, and eventually lose their reputation and followers.
Augustus the Great (the first emperor of the Roman Empire - translator's note) also considered it his honor to be a better human being than to be a monarch.
If this is accompanied by a noble spirit and thoughtful self-confidence, there can be no greater human nature.

--- p.179

If you don't step forward, you won't be ignored by others.
If you want to be respected by others, you must maintain your own value.
Be strict with your own personality, not lenient.
You are only welcome when others invite you.
Never go when you are not called, and only go when asked.
If you act selfishly, you will be left to shoulder all the blame if things go wrong.
Conversely, even if things go well, no one will express gratitude to him.
If you step forward presumptuously, you will be met with all kinds of disregard and contempt.
Those who rush in shamelessly will return in shame.

--- p.189

It is a great misfortune to be useless anywhere.
But trying to be useful in everything leads to greater unhappiness.
Such people lose by gaining too much, and eventually become objects of disgust to all who had so longed for them in the first place.
To use the first pattern everywhere means to attract all kinds of perfection to oneself and exhaust them all.
So when you use up all your best cards, you end up being looked down upon as a lowly person rather than respected as a rare person.
The only way to avoid such extremes is to be moderate in enjoying glory.
There is such a thing as perfection, so be moderate in expressing it.
The more the flame burns, the more it burns itself and shortens its lifespan.
If you are careful about expressing yourself, you will get a higher reputation.

--- p.205

Talking about yourself is either self-praise or self-deprecation.
The former shows vanity, the latter timidity.
It leads the speaker into foolishness and the listener into suffering.
This is something to be avoided in everyday interactions, but it is even more so in meetings with people in high positions.
If he shows even the slightest bit of indiscretion, people will think him a fool.
The danger of running into one of two reefs, flattery or criticism, is ever-present, and even the wise can make the same mistake when speaking to others.

--- p.241

You can't allow everything to everyone.
Knowing how to say no is just as important as knowing how to say yes.
Above all, those in power must keep this in mind.
There are many ways to reject someone.
One person's "no" is more valuable than many others' "yes."
Because a golden, brilliant rejection satisfies more than a dry, dull acceptance.
Of course, there are many people who always have rejection on their lips and ruin everything for others.
For them, rejection is always the best principle.
And even if they later allow everything, people no longer accept it.
Because they already ruined everything in the first place.
Nothing should be struck out of place.
Rather, let the person making the request gradually come out of self-deception.
Also, nothing should ever be rejected completely.
Then the person will step forward to break free from his dependence on you.
Always leave a little hope to sweeten the bitterness of rejection.
Finally, fill the void left by the absence of courtesy with politeness.
Be quick to say yes or no, but always after careful consideration.

--- p.284~285

If you show your sore finger to others, everyone will poke it.
Don't complain that your finger hurts.
Because those with malicious intent always try to exploit a weak spot.
Your anger only adds to your enemy's amusement, it does nothing to help.
Those with evil intentions are always on the lookout for flaws that might be exposed.
He whips her with a whip, checking for sensitive areas, and tries thousands of times until he finds a wound.
A prudent person never shows his wounds, never reveals personal or innate misfortunes.
Even fate sometimes takes pleasure in touching our most painful wounds.
The medium of fate always aims to wound.
So, let the pain end and the joy continue, so don't reveal either the painful or the joyful parts.

--- p.340

There are people who cause petty disputes over everything.
They are like assassins who interfere with human relationships.
They only want to win in everything and do not know the peaceful way.
When they dominate the situation, everything is over.
They are always making trouble and turning even innocent people like children into enemies.
If their wrong thinking becomes known, everyone will be hostile and block their intentions, so they will achieve nothing, and everyone will only feel unpleasant by adding to their suffering.
They have crooked heads and evil hearts.
You should stay away from this type of monster and have no relationship with it.
If you get close to them, they will definitely become your enemies.
--- p.346

Publisher's Review
Insights from a great philosopher that reveal the essence of life!

The 17th-century Spain in which Gracian lived was a world filled with poverty, corruption, and hypocrisy.
Gracian wanted to teach people the wise advice they need to know to maintain their true selves in such a society, to be highly regarded by the public, and thus to maintain happiness.
This book, which was born in this way, is full of thoroughly realistic, direct, and sharp words rather than philosophical, beautiful, and metaphysical words.
This book, which had a tremendous impact on 17th-century European society and was praised, is still considered one of the world's best life guides even after 400 years because it has a resonance that transcends time and region.


This book contains all the wisdom of life that we need to know as we live in modern society.
It is not just superficial, abstract life advice, but is full of vivid, concrete, practical rules that will help you live in reality.
Baltasar Gracian's insight that to be respected and recognized by others, like the brightly shining stars in the night sky, one must be a necessary person, not a good person, resonates even more deeply with 21st-century readers.
As you read this book, I hope you'll contemplate wise ways to navigate today's society, interacting with your friends, colleagues, rivals, and superiors.
GOODS SPECIFICS
- Date of issue: March 16, 2020
- Page count, weight, size: 348 pages | 530g | 153*225*30mm
- ISBN13: 9791160022773
- ISBN10: 1160022771

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