Partie 1 : La société de l'information et de la connaissance
Chapitre 1 Développement de la société de l'information et de la connaissance ·· ...
1.
Le concept et le développement de la société de l'information et de la connaissance ······························································································3
1.1 Le concept de société de l'information et de la connaissance ···························································································3
1.2 Structure de l'infrastructure de l'information ··············································································································7
1.3 Évolutions des technologies de l'information ···································································································8
2.
Bibliothèque de la quatrième révolution industrielle ·······················································································11
2.1 Caractéristiques de la quatrième révolution industrielle ············································································································11
2.2 La quatrième révolution industrielle et la transformation des bibliothèques ·································································12
3.
Société du savoir et bibliothèques ································································································14
3.1 Technologie d'application pour les bibliothèques de nouvelle génération ····································································14
3.2 Besoins sociaux et mission de la bibliothèque ···············································································16
Chapitre 2 Connaissances, information et communication ·······················································································19
1.
Compréhension de l'information ············································································································19
1.1 Compréhension de l'information ································································································19
1.2 Compréhension des connaissances ·· ...
1.3 Les interrelations entre la sagesse, l'entendement, la connaissance, l'information et les données ···········································26
2.
Source ·· ...
2.1 Informations primaires ·································································································································29
2.2 Informations secondaires ·· ...
2.3 Informations tertiaires ·· ...
3.
Communication et médias ·························································································34
3.1 La signification de la communication ············································································································34
3.2 Développement des médias et évolution des styles de communication ···········································39
3.3 Agences de communication ························································································43
4.
Communication scientifique et rôle des bibliothèques ·······························································44
4.1 Communication scientifique ······························································································44
4.2 Diffusion de l'information académique et bibliothèques ················································································46
Chapitre 3 Le rôle des futurs bibliothécaires ........................................................................................................................... 54
1.
Le rôle des bibliothécaires traditionnels ········································································································54
1.1 Le développement de la bibliothéconomie ·····································································································54
1.2 Le rôle des bibliothécaires traditionnels ·· ...
1.3 Personnages clés ··························································································································57
2.
Les bibliothécaires en tant que professionnels de l'information ·························································································64
2.1 L'avènement de la société de l'information et les changements survenus dans la profession de bibliothécaire ······························································64
2.2 Le rôle croissant des bibliothécaires ........................................................................................................................................... 66
2.3 Compétences requises pour les professionnels de l'information ····························································································68
3.
Le rôle des bibliothécaires dans une société du savoir 70
3.1 Le rôle des bibliothécaires dans une société du savoir ·······························································70
3.2 Le rôle croissant des professionnels de l'information ······················································································72
4.
Éthique de la bibliothéconomie ·····································································································73
Deuxième partie : Histoire des bibliothèques et développement des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques
Chapitre 4 : L'évolution des ressources d'information et la création des bibliothèques ·························································81
1.
Le développement des matériaux narratifs et l'évolution des bibliothèques ·····································································81
2.
Histoire des bibliothèques occidentales ·············································································································84
2.1 Histoire des bibliothèques anciennes ·························································································85
2.2 Histoire des bibliothèques médiévales ···························································································88
2.3 Les bibliothèques universitaires à la Renaissance ·····················································································91
2.4 Bibliothèques modernes et contemporaines ··························································································92
3.
Histoire de la Bibliothèque Orientale ······················································································94
3.1 Bibliothèques en Corée ···············································································································94
3.2 Bibliothèques en Chine ··········································································································101
3.3 Bibliothèques japonaises ·······················································································103
Chapitre 5 : L'établissement et le système universitaire des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques ························································106
1.
Les origines académiques des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques ··························································································106
1.1 Les origines académiques de la philologie ········································································································106
1.2 Origines académiques de la bibliothéconomie ······················································································107
1.3 Origines académiques de l'informatique ··········································································································108
1.4 La naissance des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques ··································································································109
2.
Le développement des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques ··································································································110
2.1 Les supports d'enregistrement anciens et l'émergence des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques ··················································110
2.2 Matériaux papier et bibliothéconomie ··············································································111
2.3 Informatique et technologies de l'information ··························································································113
2.4 Matériaux numériques et sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques ······································································114
3.
Bibliothéconomie et sciences de l'information en Corée ·······················································································115
3.1 La naissance des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques (période coloniale japonaise - 1954) ········································115
3.2 La période de croissance des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques (1955-1973) ···········································117
3.3 La renaissance des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques (1974-1990) ·············································119
3.4 L'ère transformatrice des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques (1991-aujourd'hui) ··································································121
Partie 3 : Fonctions de la bibliothèque
Chapitre 6 Gestion de bibliothèque ·········································································································125
1.
L'importance de la gestion des bibliothèques ·······································································································125
1.1 Fonctions de la bibliothèque et gestion des collections ·····································································125
1.2 Développement du concept de gestion des recouvrements ·······························································································126
1.3 Étendue de la gestion de bibliothèque ······················································································126
2.
Plan de gestion des collections ··················································································································127
2.1 Importance du plan de gestion de la bibliothèque ········································································································127
2.2 Politique de développement des bibliothèques ···········································································································127
2.3 Obtention et répartition du budget ················································································128
3.
Sélection de documents de bibliothèque ·······················································································130
3.1 Importance de la sélection des données ······················································································130
3.2 Principes de sélection des données ·····················································································130
3.3 Qualifications requises pour un bibliothécaire chargé de la sélection ············································································································132
4.
Collection de documents de bibliothèque ·······················································································132
4.1 Importance de la collection ······························································································132
4.2 Méthodes de collecte des documents de bibliothèque ·······················································································133
5.
Évaluation du livre ·················································································································134
5.1 L'importance de l'évaluation des livres ······················································································134
5.2 Méthodes d'évaluation des collections ·······················································································134
6.
Conservation et élimination des documents de bibliothèque ·········································································135
6.1 Importance et portée des travaux de conservation ······················································································135
6.2 Importance et normes des travaux d'élimination ······················································································135
Chapitre 7 Organisation de l'information ··························································································································137
1.
Classification ······················································································································137
1.1 Définition de la classification ·····························································································137
1.2 Tableau de classification ··········································································································138
1.3 Symboles du livre ·····································································································140
2.
Liste ·· ...
2.1 Définition de la liste ·················································································································141
2.2 Fonctions de liste ···················································································································141
2.3 Types de listes ·············································································································141
2.4 Règles de la liste ·····································································································143
2.5 Objectifs du sujet ··············································································································144
2.6 Automatisation des listes ·······················································································144
3.
Métadonnées ······················································································································145
3.1 Définition des métadonnées ·················································································145
3.2 Types de métadonnées ·················································································146
3.3 Exemples de types de métadonnées : Dublin Core ··················································146
3.4 Langage de description des métadonnées : XML ···············································································147
Chapitre 8 Recherche d'informations ·······················································································································148
1.
Aperçu de la recherche d'information ············································································································148
1.1 Qu'est-ce que la recherche d'information ? ·········································································································148
1.2 Histoire de la recherche d'information ······················································································150
2.
Indexation et accumulation de l'information ...........................................................................................152
2.1 Concept et fonction de l'index ················································································152
2.2 Types d'index ·············································································································153
2.3 Processus d'indexation ··········································································································154
2.4 Stockage et accumulation des fichiers ·····················································································155
3.
La réalité et l'évaluation de la recherche d'information ···········································································157
3.1 Systèmes de recherche d'informations et types de recherche ·······························································157
3.2 Processus de recherche d'informations ·······················································································159
4.
Indexation et recherche sur le Web ···············································································································163
Chapitre 9 Services d'information ··············································································································166
1.
Définition des services d'information ····································································································166
2.
Développement des services d'information ····································································································167
3.
Contenu et étendue des services d'information ·······················································································169
3.1 Fourniture d'informations ·····································································································169
3.2 Orientation et conseils ·································································································172
3.3 Éducation ·············································································································174
3.4 Autres caractéristiques ······················································································································175
4.
Processus de service d'information ······································································································175
4.1 Importance du processus de service d'information ······················································································175
4.2 Nécessité d'entretiens de référence ·················································································176
5.
Services d'information de référence numérique ·································································································177
6.
Références ·······················································································································178
6.1 Types de sources de référence ·································································································178
6.2 Critères d'évaluation des sources de référence ············································································································179
Partie 4 Gestion de bibliothèque
Chapitre 10 Gestion et organisation des bibliothèques et des centres d'information 183
1.
Gestion des bibliothèques et des centres d'information 183
1.1 La signification du management ·······························································································183
1.2 Fonctions clés du management ································································································184
2.
Organisation des bibliothèques et des centres d'information ·································································································185
2.1 Signification et caractéristiques de l'organisation ······························································································185
2.2 Départementalisation de l'organisation ·····················································································186
2.3 Principes de la structure organisationnelle ······················································································188
Chapitre 11 Performance et évaluation des bibliothèques ····································································190
1.
Performances de la bibliothèque ······································································································191
1.1 Caractéristiques de l'objectif de performance ···································································································191
1.2 Mesure des indicateurs de performance ····································································································193
1.3 Types d'objets de performance ······································································································195
2.
Évaluation de la bibliothèque ·· ...
2.1 Types et techniques d'évaluation ···············································································197
2.2 Objectif et cible de l'évaluation ······················································································································201
2.3 Processus d'évaluation de la gestion de la bibliothèque ·························································································205
3.
Facteurs d'évaluation des bibliothèques ······························································································205
3.1 Critères des éléments d'évaluation ·····································································································205
3.2 Comité des politiques d'information des bibliothèques·Ministère de la Culture, des Sports et du Tourisme Évaluation du fonctionnement de la Bibliothèque nationale ········206
3.3 Évaluation des bibliothèques universitaires du ministère de l'Éducation ··························································································211
Chapitre 12 : Bibliothèques et marketing des bibliothèques par type de bibliothèque ······················································214
1.
Bibliothèques publiques ·· ...
1.1 Définition de la bibliothèque publique ········································································································214
1.2 Fonctions et rôles des bibliothèques publiques ························································································215
1.3 Histoire et développement des bibliothèques publiques ·····································································216
1.4 Types de bibliothèques publiques et leur organisation et leurs systèmes opérationnels ··········································218
1.5 Bibliothèques publiques et Amis des bibliothèques ····················································································································220
2.
Bibliothèque scolaire ·· ...
2.1 Définition d'une bibliothèque scolaire ·························································································222
2.2 Fonctions et rôles des bibliothèques scolaires ·························································································222
2.3 Le développement des bibliothèques scolaires coréennes ··························································································223
2.4 Personnel et collections de la bibliothèque scolaire ··························································································225
3.
Bibliothèque universitaire ·· ...
3.1 Définition et fonctions des bibliothèques universitaires ······································································227
3.3 Organisation des bibliothèques universitaires ·····································································································230
3.4 Ressources humaines des bibliothèques universitaires ·························································································235
3.5 L'avenir des bibliothèques universitaires ···················································································237
4.
Bibliothèque spécialisée ·· ...
4.1 Définition d'une bibliothèque spécialisée ·······················································································238
4.2 Caractéristiques et fonctions des bibliothèques spécialisées ·························································································239
4.3 Ressources documentaires dans les bibliothèques spécialisées ·· ...
4.4 Le rôle d'un bibliothécaire professionnel ························································································240
4.5 Tendances nationales et internationales et situation actuelle ···········································································································243
5.
Bibliothèques spécialisées ·· ...
5.1 Définition des bibliothèques spécialisées ······································································································245
5.2 Fonctions et rôles des bibliothèques spécialisées ························································································248
5.3 Services spéciaux de bibliothèque ········································································································249
6.
Marketing des bibliothèques ·· ...
6.1 Définition du marketing des bibliothèques ·· ...
6.2 Processus de marketing de la bibliothèque ·························································································254
6.3 Caractéristiques du marketing des bibliothèques ······································································································256
Chapitre 13 Politique et coopération des bibliothèques ···································································································260
1.
Politique de la bibliothèque ·· ...
1.1 L'importance de la politique de bibliothèque ·································································································260
1.2 Structure de la politique de la bibliothèque ··········································································································261
1.3 La Loi sur les bibliothèques : un historique de la politique des bibliothèques ·································264
2.
Coopération entre bibliothèques ·· ...
2.1 L’importance de la coopération entre bibliothèques ··································································································270
2.2 Types de collaboration entre bibliothèques ·····················································································272
2.3 Exemples clés de collaboration entre bibliothèques ··························································································275
Chapitre 14 Architecture et espace des bibliothèques ........................................................................................................... 281
1.
Tendances en matière d'architecture et d'aménagement des bibliothèques ···································································281
2.
Processus de construction de la bibliothèque ······················································································282
2.1 Processus de construction de la bibliothèque ··························································································282
2.2 Choix de l'emplacement du chantier ·· ...
2.3 Plan à l'échelle ·············································································································286
3.
Espace bibliothèque ·· ...
3.1 Fonctions et composition spatiale de chaque espace de bibliothèque ·······························································································290
3.2 Bibliothèques publiques ·······················································································································293
3.3 Bibliothèque scolaire ···························································································································295
3.4 Bibliothèques universitaires ·······················································································································298
3.5 Bibliothèques spécialisées ·· ...
Partie 5 : L'avenir des bibliothèques
Chapitre 15 Bibliothèques numériques et mégadonnées ·· ...
1.
Bibliothèques numériques et services numériques ·························································································305
1.1 Automatisation de la bibliothèque ·· ...
1.2 Bibliothèque numérique ·· ...
1.3 Services d'information numérique ·· ...
2.
Données et bibliothèques ·······················································································································319
2.1 Big Data ················································································································319
2.2 Science ouverte ·················································································································321
2.3 Données ouvertes ·· ...
2.4 Bibliothèque de données ·· ...
2.5 Data Scientist ·· ...
2.6 Bibliothécaire de données ·· ...
Chapitre 16 : L’avenir des bibliothèques ·· ...
1.
Les bibliothèques à l'ère de la quatrième révolution industrielle ··········································································································329
1.1 Évolution des bibliothèques traditionnelles ·····································································································331
1.2 Convergence des institutions culturelles ·· ...
1.3 Études de cas futures pour les bibliothèques ·· ...
2.
Changement social et technologique et bibliothèques ··································································································340
2.1 Changement social et bibliothèques ···········································································································340
2.2 Évolution technologique et bibliothèques ·· ...
Références ·· ...
Index coréen ·· ...
Index anglais ·· ...